A large force of some 12 000 Western Xhosas, led by Makoma (Maqoma), the leader of the Gaika tribe, sweeps into the Cape Colony

Updated: 30 Sep 2019

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01Potgieter, D.J. et al. (eds)(1970). Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Cape Town: NASOU, v. 5, p.58

Last updated · 30 Sep 2019

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South African History Online. (2011, December 14). A large force of some 12 000 Western Xhosas, led by Makoma (Maqoma), the leader of the Gaika tribe, sweeps into the Cape Colony. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071453

South African History Online (2011) 'A large force of some 12 000 Western Xhosas, led by Makoma (Maqoma), the leader of the Gaika tribe, sweeps into the Cape Colony', South African History Online, 14 December. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071453 (Accessed: 26 July 2026).

South African History Online, A large force of some 12 000 Western Xhosas, led by Makoma (Maqoma), the leader of the Gaika tribe, sweeps into the Cape Colony [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071453, (accessed 26 July 2026).

"A large force of some 12 000 Western Xhosas, led by Makoma (Maqoma), the leader of the Gaika tribe, sweeps into the Cape Colony." South African History Online, 14 Dec. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071453. Accessed 26 July 2026.

South African History Online. "A large force of some 12 000 Western Xhosas, led by Makoma (Maqoma), the leader of the Gaika tribe, sweeps into the Cape Colony." South African History Online. December 14, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071453.