Italy concedes Ethiopia’s independence by Treaty of Addis Ababa after a crushing defeat at Adwa earlier in the year.

South African History Online. (2012, August 28). Italy concedes Ethiopia’s independence by Treaty of Addis Ababa after a crushing defeat at Adwa earlier in the year.. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092890

South African History Online (2012) 'Italy concedes Ethiopia’s independence by Treaty of Addis Ababa after a crushing defeat at Adwa earlier in the year.', South African History Online, 28 August. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092890 (Accessed: 6 August 2026).

South African History Online, Italy concedes Ethiopia’s independence by Treaty of Addis Ababa after a crushing defeat at Adwa earlier in the year. [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092890, (accessed 6 August 2026).

"Italy concedes Ethiopia’s independence by Treaty of Addis Ababa after a crushing defeat at Adwa earlier in the year.." South African History Online, 28 Aug. 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092890. Accessed 6 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "Italy concedes Ethiopia’s independence by Treaty of Addis Ababa after a crushing defeat at Adwa earlier in the year.." South African History Online. August 28, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092890.