Fulbert Youlou, first president (1960–63) of Congo (Brazzaville) is replaced by Alphonse Massamba-Debat, following a military

South African History Online. (2012, August 14). Fulbert Youlou, first president (1960–63) of Congo (Brazzaville) is replaced by Alphonse Massamba-Debat, following a military. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091071

South African History Online (2012) 'Fulbert Youlou, first president (1960–63) of Congo (Brazzaville) is replaced by Alphonse Massamba-Debat, following a military', South African History Online, 14 August. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091071 (Accessed: 6 August 2026).

South African History Online, Fulbert Youlou, first president (1960–63) of Congo (Brazzaville) is replaced by Alphonse Massamba-Debat, following a military [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091071, (accessed 6 August 2026).

"Fulbert Youlou, first president (1960–63) of Congo (Brazzaville) is replaced by Alphonse Massamba-Debat, following a military." South African History Online, 14 Aug. 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091071. Accessed 6 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "Fulbert Youlou, first president (1960–63) of Congo (Brazzaville) is replaced by Alphonse Massamba-Debat, following a military." South African History Online. August 14, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091071.