Frederick Chiluba defeats President Kenneth Kaunda in Zambia’s first multi-party elections for twenty-three years.

South African History Online. (2011, November 1). Frederick Chiluba defeats President Kenneth Kaunda in Zambia’s first multi-party elections for twenty-three years.. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0068990

South African History Online (2011) 'Frederick Chiluba defeats President Kenneth Kaunda in Zambia’s first multi-party elections for twenty-three years.', South African History Online, 1 November. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0068990 (Accessed: 7 August 2026).

South African History Online, Frederick Chiluba defeats President Kenneth Kaunda in Zambia’s first multi-party elections for twenty-three years. [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0068990, (accessed 7 August 2026).

"Frederick Chiluba defeats President Kenneth Kaunda in Zambia’s first multi-party elections for twenty-three years.." South African History Online, 1 Nov. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0068990. Accessed 7 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "Frederick Chiluba defeats President Kenneth Kaunda in Zambia’s first multi-party elections for twenty-three years.." South African History Online. November 1, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0068990.