Event record
Fifty-two people are killed in large-scale attacks and counter-attacks in Tokoza, East Rand.
- Updated
- 30 Sep 2019
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How we know this
- 01Coleman, M. (ed)(1998). A Crime Against Humanity: analysing the repression of the apartheid state, Johannesburg: Human Rights Committee, p. 266.
Last updated · 30 Sep 2019
South African History Online. (2011, December 9). Fifty-two people are killed in large-scale attacks and counter-attacks in Tokoza, East Rand.. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070869
South African History Online (2011) 'Fifty-two people are killed in large-scale attacks and counter-attacks in Tokoza, East Rand.', South African History Online, 9 December. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070869 (Accessed: 25 July 2026).
South African History Online, Fifty-two people are killed in large-scale attacks and counter-attacks in Tokoza, East Rand. [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070869, (accessed 25 July 2026).
"Fifty-two people are killed in large-scale attacks and counter-attacks in Tokoza, East Rand.." South African History Online, 9 Dec. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070869. Accessed 25 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Fifty-two people are killed in large-scale attacks and counter-attacks in Tokoza, East Rand.." South African History Online. December 9, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0070869.
Further reading
Apartheid's Sporting Afterlife by Clark Easey
Matjiesfontein
Oudtshoorn, Western Cape
Sol Plaatje University
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