Disturbances break out in the Black townships of Port Elizabeth and police open fire on rioting crowds. Tensions rise in the ar

Updated: 30 Sep 2019

How we know this

01Kalley, J.A.; Schoeman, E. & Andor, L.E. (eds)(1999). Southern African Political History: a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997, Westport: Greenwood.

Last updated · 30 Sep 2019

Cite this entry

South African History Online. (2011, November 7). Disturbances break out in the Black townships of Port Elizabeth and police open fire on rioting crowds. Tensions rise in the ar. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0069154

South African History Online (2011) 'Disturbances break out in the Black townships of Port Elizabeth and police open fire on rioting crowds. Tensions rise in the ar', South African History Online, 7 November. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0069154 (Accessed: 10 November 2026).

South African History Online, Disturbances break out in the Black townships of Port Elizabeth and police open fire on rioting crowds. Tensions rise in the ar [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0069154, (accessed 10 November 2026).

"Disturbances break out in the Black townships of Port Elizabeth and police open fire on rioting crowds. Tensions rise in the ar." South African History Online, 7 Nov. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0069154. Accessed 10 Nov. 2026.

South African History Online. "Disturbances break out in the Black townships of Port Elizabeth and police open fire on rioting crowds. Tensions rise in the ar." South African History Online. November 7, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0069154.