Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.

South African History Online. (2012, August 23). Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091210

South African History Online (2012) 'Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.', South African History Online, 23 August. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091210 (Accessed: 22 August 2026).

South African History Online, Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein. [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091210, (accessed 22 August 2026).

"Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.." South African History Online, 23 Aug. 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091210. Accessed 22 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.." South African History Online. August 23, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0091210.