Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.

Updated: 30 Sep 2019

How we know this

01Verwey, E.J. (ed)(1995). New Dictionary of South African Biography, v.1, Pretoria: HSRC.

Last updated · 30 Sep 2019

Cite this entry

South African History Online. (2012, July 13). Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088326

South African History Online (2012) 'Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.', South African History Online, 13 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088326 (Accessed: 7 October 2026).

South African History Online, Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein. [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088326, (accessed 7 October 2026).

"Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.." South African History Online, 13 July 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088326. Accessed 7 Oct. 2026.

South African History Online. "Charles Robberts (Blackie) Swart, jurist, journalist, politician, farmer and first state president of SA, dies in Bloemfontein.." South African History Online. July 13, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088326.