Britain, France, and Spain sign the Pact of Cartagena – an agreement to maintain the status quo in the Mediterranean and West

South African History Online. (2012, May 14). Britain, France, and Spain sign the Pact of Cartagena – an agreement to maintain the status quo in the Mediterranean and West. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083281

South African History Online (2012) 'Britain, France, and Spain sign the Pact of Cartagena – an agreement to maintain the status quo in the Mediterranean and West', South African History Online, 14 May. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083281 (Accessed: 6 August 2026).

South African History Online, Britain, France, and Spain sign the Pact of Cartagena – an agreement to maintain the status quo in the Mediterranean and West [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083281, (accessed 6 August 2026).

"Britain, France, and Spain sign the Pact of Cartagena – an agreement to maintain the status quo in the Mediterranean and West." South African History Online, 14 May 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083281. Accessed 6 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "Britain, France, and Spain sign the Pact of Cartagena – an agreement to maintain the status quo in the Mediterranean and West." South African History Online. May 14, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083281.