104 miners are crushed to death when an elevator carrying gold miners plunges to the bottom of a Vaal Reef mineshaft near Orkne

South African History Online. (2012, May 7). 104 miners are crushed to death when an elevator carrying gold miners plunges to the bottom of a Vaal Reef mineshaft near Orkne. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082910

South African History Online (2012) '104 miners are crushed to death when an elevator carrying gold miners plunges to the bottom of a Vaal Reef mineshaft near Orkne', South African History Online, 7 May. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082910 (Accessed: 20 September 2026).

South African History Online, 104 miners are crushed to death when an elevator carrying gold miners plunges to the bottom of a Vaal Reef mineshaft near Orkne [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082910, (accessed 20 September 2026).

"104 miners are crushed to death when an elevator carrying gold miners plunges to the bottom of a Vaal Reef mineshaft near Orkne." South African History Online, 7 May 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082910. Accessed 20 Sept. 2026.

South African History Online. "104 miners are crushed to death when an elevator carrying gold miners plunges to the bottom of a Vaal Reef mineshaft near Orkne." South African History Online. May 7, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0082910.