The independence of Mozambique, in particular, gave tremendous momentum to the armed struggle in South Africa. Jacob Zuma recalls that when Angola and Mozambique attained independence in 1975: “the comrades had the idea that an opportunity had come to take the armed struggle, or struggle in totality, some steps forward ... since we had a link with the outside.” Throughout 1975 up to the first half of 1976, many people left South Africa mainly under the auspices of the African National Congress (ANC) to take up military training.
Article record
Armed Struggle, the revival of armed activity 1970s-1980s
- Published
- 30 Mar 2011
- Updated
- 20 Jul 2026

School children protesting against the use of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction at their schools. 1976. © BAHA
South African History Online. (2011, March 30). Armed Struggle, the revival of armed activity 1970s-1980s. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/A-0059283
South African History Online (2011) 'Armed Struggle, the revival of armed activity 1970s-1980s', South African History Online, 30 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/A-0059283 (Accessed: 22 July 2026).
South African History Online, Armed Struggle, the revival of armed activity 1970s-1980s [website], https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/A-0059283, (accessed 22 July 2026).
"Armed Struggle, the revival of armed activity 1970s-1980s." South African History Online, 30 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/A-0059283. Accessed 22 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Armed Struggle, the revival of armed activity 1970s-1980s." South African History Online. March 30, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/xh/ref/A-0059283.
Further reading
ANC Origins and Background
African National Congress Timeline 1866-1909
Continued resistance and internal criticism 1920s and 1930s
A change to armed struggle and the state’s intensified repression 1960s
Armed Struggle, the anti-apartheid struggle accelerates 1984-1990
The Founding of the SANNC
SAHO is free because readers fund it. Donate →
Contribute to this record0 comments
Comments are reader contributions. They are not part of the archival record.
Contribute to this record0 comments
Comments are reader contributions. They are not part of the archival record.