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South Africa 1806 -1899
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Article
The Mfecane: Understanding a Period of Transformation in Southern Africa
16 December 2025
The Mfecane - known as the Difaqane or Lifaqane in Sesotho - was a period of profound political, social, and demographic...
Article
A history of Apartheid in South Africa
22 November 2025
Background and policy of apartheidBefore we can look at the history of the apartheid period it is necessary to understan...
Article
Africa: What’s in a name?
1 August 2025
Africa is the world’s second largest continent, both by size and number, after Asia. Its landmass holds 54 countries and...
Article
Second Anglo-Boer War - 1899 - 1902
6 September 2024
'South African War ( a.k.a. the Anglo-Boer War) remains the most terrible and destructive modern armed conflict in South...
Article
Basotho Wars 1858 - 1868
10 May 2024
The three Basotho Wars (1858-68) and the formation of Lesotho The conflict between the Basotho people and White settl...
Article
Louis van Mauritius and the Slave Revolt of 1808
19 April 2024
The unique nature of slavery in the Cape Colony hindered many attempts at wide-scale resistance on the part of Cape slav...
Article
Pedi & Anglo-Pedi Wars 1876-1879
5 April 2024
The largest North-Sotho language group in South Africa are the Bapedi group, who arrived in the northern province around...
Article
Indenture: A new system of slavery?
15 March 2024
Was the system of indentured Indian labour "a new system of slavery"?as Hugh Tinker entitles his book? The answer would ...
Article
Indian South Africans
9 February 2024
From bondage to freedom - The 160th anniversary of the arrival of Indian workers in South Africa The feature on...
Article
The Wragg Commission (1885-1887)
2 February 2024
Indian immigration into Natal brought with it strained relations and severe problems and conflicts between the White col...
Article
People and Culture of South Africa
14 December 2023
South Africa has early human fossils at Sterkfontein and other sites. The first modern inhabitants of the country were t...
Article
European missionaries in southern Africa: the role of the missionaries
15 July 2022
European missionaries to southern Africa during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries played a strangely ambiguous role...
Article
Land: dispossession, resistance and restitution
25 May 2022
Introduction The history of white colonial land dispossession began at the Cape with the expansion of the Dutch colo...
Article
Origins of the Battle of Blood River 1838
6 April 2022
The Great Trek and the advent of the Mfecane The origins of the battle are a matter of considerable debate. The backg...
Article
Slave Resistance
6 April 2022
www.slavery.iziko.org.za/uprisingatcape
Article
The Empty Land Myth
6 April 2022
Article
Matabele Wars 1836-1896
6 April 2022
The reign of Mzilikazi Under the leadership of Mzilikazi, the people who came to be called the Ndebele in Zimbabwe (ori...
Article
The Jameson Raid
6 April 2022
By 1895 Britain was getting more confident about taking action in South Africa. Joseph Chamberlain was appointed Colonia...
Article
Great Trek 1835-1846
4 April 2022
The Great Trek was a movement of Dutch-speaking colonists up into the interior of southern Africa in search of land wher...
Article
Nelson Mandela Timeline 1800-1899
4 March 2022
Article
Colonial history of Bloemfontein
23 February 2018
The area between the Orange and Vaal rivers, originally known as Transoranje, with its abundance of permanent water sour...
Article
KwaMsiza - A Ndebele village
19 January 2018
KwaMsiza is a village of 49 families located some 50km north of Pretoria. Its residents are Ndzundza Ndebele, and belong...