| Year | Date | Name | Affiliation | Place of death | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 15 July | Ngalo, Johannes (26) | Parys | Found dead in cell due to serious internal injuries. | |
| 29 September | Sebokeng | Shot in head by policeman during altercation between police and other arrested youths in police van. | |||
| 5/7 November | Masunyane, Anthony | Katlehong | Police informed victim's family of death in custody after stayaway. | ||
| 11/19 November | Maseko, Samson (19) | Katlehong | Found at mortuary with terrible marks & bruises after reported arrest. | ||
| 22 November | Ngwenya, Abel (31) | Daveyton | Police reported epileptic fit as cause of death while pathologist indicated violence involved in death and family denied any history of epilepsy. | ||
| Late 84/early 85 | Korotsoane, Tatlheho (28) | Vereeniging | Reported to have been in security detention, but police denied this. | ||
| 1985 | 29 March | Mvulane, Bheki (18) | Katlehong | Brain injuries from alleged police violence while awaiting trial. | |
| 5 May | Mutsi, Sipho (20) | COSAS | Odendaalsrus | Died during interrogation; post-mortem revealed head injuries and severe sjambok weals. | |
| 6 May | Raditsela, Andries (29) | COSATU, CWIU | Tsakane | Died of head injuries after being violently confronted by police while producing documents to counter car theft accusations. | |
| 3 July | Muggels, Mzwandile (20) | Karoo Youth Congress | Steytlerville | Died from gunshot wounds during arrest at memorial service. | |
| 5 July | Spogter, Johannes (13) | Nephew of Muggels | Steytlerville | Found dead (attributed to head injuries) during routine cell visit. | |
| 16 August | Mokoena, Sonnyboy (24) | Pilgrim's Rest | Allegedly found hanged in cell. | ||
| 16 August | George, Thembalake (15) | KWT Youth League | King William's Town | Mother found victim unresponsive at hospital with badly swollen face after arrested at a student gathering. | |
| 18/19 August | Ndzandze, Loyiso (20) | KWT Youth League | King William's Town | Circumstances same as George above, except died a few days later. | |
| 21 September | Mbotya, Mbuyiselo (35) | KWT Youth League/UDF | King William's Town | Died from head injuries. | |
| 24 September | Ndondo, Batandwa (22) | SRC- University of Transkei | Cala, Transkei | Allegedly shot several times by police on the outskirts of Cala. | |
| 18 October | Ramalepe, Ngwako | President SRC - Modjadji Teacher Training College | Kgapane, Lebowa | Assaulted by police at station and later dumped along a road. | |
| 17 November | Mogale, Meshack (16) | Student | Mamelodi East | Sister, arrested with him at a night vigil for unrest victim, alleged he was kicked and sjambokked by police. | |
| 1986 | 1 April | Poshoko, Joel (29) | CCAWUSA | Pretoria | Allegedly assaulted by police during interrogation |
| 5 April | Kutumela, Lucky (25) | Journalist! AZAPO/ MWASA | Mahwelereng, Lebowa | Found dead in police cell with more than 40 sjambok weals. | |
| 11 April | Nchabeleng, Peter (59) | President of Northern Transvaal UDF | Schoonoord, Lebowa | Allegedly tortured by police. | |
| 12 April | Ngomane, Eric (22) | Student | KaNgwane | Police claim he was shot dead while trying to escape. | |
| 19 April | Mashego, Johannes (26) | Parys | Police state he collapsed during interrogation; relatives reported extensive bruising and swollen face upon identifying the victim's body. | ||
| 26 July | Stuurman, Mlungise (18) | Cradock | Interrogated and then killed by 2 'unrest unit' members who were later sentenced to death for his murder. | ||
| 11 December | Mapumolo, Matthews | ANC | Swaziland | Accosted and shot at home by a group of armed men; abducted to South Africa while wounded, then died. | |
| 13 December | Mogotsi, Joseph | Teacher | Pretoria | Assaulted after police forced car off the road. | |
| 15 Decemeber | Olifant, Benji (25) | Klerksdorp | Allegedly shot while attempting to escape | ||
| 1987 | 16 February | Unknown youth (17) | Soweto | Allegedly jumped from Casspir in an attempt to escape from custody. | |
| 9 July | Cele, Edwin (22) | Lamontville Youth Congress | Durban | Shot by police while allegedly trying to pull the pin from a hand grenade. | |
| 9 July | Kriel, Ashley (20) | Bonteheuwel Student Activist | Athlone | Police reported victim killed during arrest scuffle while post-mortem indicated victim shot in the back at 'point-blank' range. | |
| 24 July | Mntonga, Eric | IDASA/SAAWU | Mdantsane | Killed by 6 Ciskei security officers at police cells. | |
| 23 August | Nyoka, Caiphus | Student leader | Daveyton | Shot dead by police, execution-style, while raiding his father's home. | |
| 4 November | Marume, Ndiko | Sasolburg | Died inside a police van while being transported to Sasolburg police station. | ||
| 1988 | 20 March | Kobe, Andile (22) | George Youth/Civic Associations | Sandkraal | Beaten for at least 30 minutes by police in front of eyewitnesses. |
| 1 December | Khoza, Amos (18) | Johannesburg | Fell seven stories from a flat where he was allegedly escorting police to identify the place where he had made contact with an ANC member. | ||
| 1989 | 23 January | Dakuse, Patrick (36) | Khayelitsha | Shot dead by police after allegedly tried to prime a hand grenade from an arms cache that he had taken the police to see. | |
| 21 April | Mbetheni, Dinana (21) | Alice | Found in cell hanging from an electric wire tied to a bar. | ||
| 22 December | Ruiters, Kevin (22) | Bellville South | Mother found that his face had been 'badly bashed' |
Article record
Political deaths in police custody 1984 - 1989
- Published
- 3 Apr 2011
- Updated
- 10 Aug 2017
South African History Online. (2011, April 3). Political deaths in police custody 1984 - 1989. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/A-0063325
South African History Online (2011) 'Political deaths in police custody 1984 - 1989', South African History Online, 3 April. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/A-0063325 (Accessed: 22 July 2026).
South African History Online, Political deaths in police custody 1984 - 1989 [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/A-0063325, (accessed 22 July 2026).
"Political deaths in police custody 1984 - 1989." South African History Online, 3 Apr. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/A-0063325. Accessed 22 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Political deaths in police custody 1984 - 1989." South African History Online. April 3, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ss/ref/A-0063325.
Further reading
Lives of Courage
Professor Hoosen Mahomed "Jerry" Coovadia
Bheki Cele
Dr Somalingum (Leslie) Ponnusamy
Nithianandan ‘Elvis' Ganese Govender
List of people banned under Apartheid
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