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… June 17 …

… General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli , announced that 1960 was going to be the "Year of the Pass." Through a series … the PAC would launch its own anti-pass campaign. Early in 1960 both the ANC and PAC embarked on a feverish drive to … "PAC Campaign will be test," published in the 19 March 1960 issue of Contact,  the Liberal Party newspaper, …

… mass funerals were held for the victims. On 24 March 1960, in protest of the massacre, Regional Secretary General … in Durban. On the day passes were suspended (25 March 1960) Kgosana led another march of between 2000 and 5000 … Gallery/BAHA Source A few days later, on 30 March 1960, Kgosana led a PAC march of between 30 000-50 000 …

… 1959-1960: Formation, Sharpeville and Banning For many years there … campaign was finalised on 18 March, and set for 21 March 1960. The weekend was spent spreading pamphlets about the … Incident both the PAC and ANC were banned in April 1960. … The Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960 …

… an impact that spun into the following decade, the 1970s. 1960 Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan … the British Labour Party. After the banning of the ANC in 1960 and the reconstruction of its mission in exile, the ANC … Pan African Freedom Movement Conference in Addis Ababa. 17 January, Charges against Pondo leader, A.K. Ganyile, are …

… 1960 21 March , In a peaceful anti pass march led by the PAC … the British Labour Party. After the banning of the ANC in 1960 and the reconstruction of its mission in exile, the ANC … Luthuli and comrades. 5 August, Mandela was arrested, 17 months after going underground, near Howick, Kwazulu-Natal …

… On 17 June 1992 the Joe Slovo Informal settlement in Boipatong … Boipatong massacre - 17 June 1992 …

… Yusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1960 - 1969 1960 March 16, The Boycott Movement, in London, is renamed … staff of New Age are house arrested and banned. 1963 April 17, The involvement of Indians  in the new phase of the armed … Yusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1960 - 1969 …

… Indian South Africans Timeline: 1960-1969 1960 19 February, Dr Monty Naicker called for strength in … government was afraid 'of the broad will of the people.' 17 December, A conference of 200 delegates representing 50 … Indian South Africans timeline 1960-1969 …

… 1960 1 January, Minister of Bantu Education assumes control … that its anti-pass campaign will start at the end of March 1960. March - April, Nation-wide strikes in response to … Signs treaty with France amending the air agreement of 17 September 1954. 15 August, An electoral alliance is …

… scroll being received by the Vice-President of Mozambique. 17 March, Honorary citizenship of Olympia (original site of … 14 September, Granted the Freedom of Uitenhage, Uitenhage. 17 October, Awarded Honorary Fellowship of the College of … of Boksburg 11 July, Received the Freedom of Oxford, UK 17 July, Awarded Honorary Doctorate from Chulalongkorn …

… On 30 March 1960, Philip Kgosana led a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) … banned under the Unlawful Organisations Act of 8 April 1960. Both organisations were deemed a serious threat to the … African History Online, ‘Aftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960’ , [online], available at www.sahistory.org.za …

… they were planning an anti-pass campaign on the 31 March 1960, the PAC decided to spearhead their efforts by planning … campaign was finalised on 18 March, and set for 21 March 1960. The weekend was spent handing out pamphlets about the … eventually arrested, and put on trial in 1977 along with 17 other PAC supporters, and was sentenced to 15 years in …

… ’ document as a way of giving new impetus to the struggle. 1960 Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan … the British Labour Party. After the banning of the ANC in 1960 and the reconstruction of its mission in exile, the ANC … in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison for 17 months under the Terrorism Act. 1 January, Moses Kotane …

… opera seasons and tours throughout the country between 1960 and 1965. … Artist groups and educational facilities (1960-1980) …

… apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, signalled the beginning of a far more brutal and … of the 'Reserve's carved out by the 1913 Land Act. Between 1960 and 1985, approximately 3.5 million Africans were … near Johannesburg and Langa in the Cape on 21 March 1960 marked an important turning point in South African …

… apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, signalled the beginning of a far more brutal and … of the 'Reserves' carved out by the 1913 Land Act. Between 1960 and 1985, approximately 3.5 million Africans were … near Johannesburg and Langa in the Cape on 21 March 1960 marked an important turning point in South African …

… - the nature of internal resistance to Apartheid before 1960 Internal resistance against apartheid began in the … y.org.za/topic/popular-struggles-early-years-apartheid-1948-1960 Review - ‘Apartheid’ becomes an international word; … South Africa and spread apartheid in the country too. In 1960 Liberia and Ethiopia called for the International Court …

… the moon first. The Sixties The 1960s is the decade from 1960 to 1969. In Africa, the 1960s was a period of radical … troops to allow the black students to enter the school. 1960: Four black college students began sit-ins at the lunch … to many places in the country making speeches. In early 1960, motivated and inspired by King, a small group of black …

… the PAC, the ANC organised a protest against pass laws for 1960. The PAC decided to jump ahead of the ANC planned march, and organised a similar protest for 21 March 1960. The pass campaign had little support other than in … by declaring both the ANC and the PAC illegal in April 1960. Both the ANC and PAC decided to go into exile after …

… 1960 Mar- Norman Phillips of the Toronto Star was detained 3 … an American journalist, was refused entry. (IRR 1969) 1960's The editor of an opposition paper was raided by …

… of emergency, hundreds of arrests were made and in April 1960 the ANC and newly-formed PAC were banned as lawful … of South African Women The banning of the ANC in 1960 threw the Federation of South African Women  (FSAW) … (PAC) - who both had taken up anti-pass campaigns in 1960 - and the South African Communist Party (SACP) in the …

… exemplified by the limpet mine explosions of 17 March and 30 April 1985.  The former exploded under a … 1960 - 1994: Armed Struggle and Popular Resistance …

… government faced unprecedented internal revolt – both in 1960 and in the 1980s – an Emergency was declared. This … of time, and an exodus of some to a life in exile. In 1960, for the first time, the government was faced with a … of the State of Emergency.  State of Emergency in 1960 “In 1960 the emergency was imposed so that the state …

… Eyewitness accounts of the Sharpeville massacre 1960 …

… the formation of party’s military wing Poqo in February 1960. After its formation in 1959, the PAC embarked on an … culminated in the Sharpeville and Langa shootings in March 1960, it became evident that the state was intolerant towards … In one such attack on 16 June 1962 three women, Magriet (17), Sarah Kamos (21) and Susie Noriet were killed for …

… 1950s culminated in the Sharpeville massacre on 21 March 1960 . Soon thereafter the apartheid government banned the … that they would get their country back”. (WLD Capital case 17/7/22/1340). Having established the fact that the accused …

… protests that erupted across South Africa between 1948 and 1960, showing that they were largely responses to new … four boycotts, two in February and November 1957, one in 1960 and another in 1961. This was an indication that the … days due to commuter indifference. The boycott in January 1960 incorporated some distinctly political grievances. This …

… Sharpeville Funeral, 13 April, 1960 Photographer: Peter Magubane. Source: Africa Media … List of victims of police action, 21 March, 1960 (Sharpeville and Langa) …