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Forward to Mass Action for People's Power! Message of the National Executive Committee of the ANC on the 77th Anniversary of the ANC by O. R. Tambo, 8 January 1989
… standard should never have been charged - like the Sharpeville Six and others - were sentenced to death by …
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 77th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1989
… standard should never have been charged - like the Sharpeville Six and others--were sentenced to death by …
ArchiveBiography of Dorothy Nyembe by Thomas Boatman
An Unmistakable Figure In late December 1931, Dorothy Nomzansi Nyembe was born and she would become one of the premier freedom fighters in the…
Article“Bantu Education or the Street” by Norman Levy
… threatened the local leaders instead. The outspoken Rev. E.J. Mokoena (remembered for his fiery speech exhorting …
Eye of the Needle - Chapter 9 - Postscript - South Africa: The Present as History
… . However, both these organizations were banned in 1960 and since then there has been no effective open … if not from the viewpoint of the workers. In an…
ArticleDavid Goldblatt Timeline
… 1955 Brenda, Lily and Steven Goldblatt, Johannesburg Circa 1960 Married to Lily 'We lived in Jo'burg in Westminster …
Chapter VIII - The Mandela’s – family extraordinary
… in the Old Synagogue in Pretoria. That was during the 1960 Emergency when we were in gaol detention, but coming … sleeping on the cement floor at her…
Address by Nelson Mandela to the National Consultative Conference, 14 December 1990
Comrade President, Comrades, members of the National Executive Committee of the ANC, Comrades leaders of the South African Communist Party, COSATU and the…
"Attack, Advance, Give the Enemy No Quarter!" by O. R. Tambo, Message of the National Executive Committee of the ANC on the 74th Anniversary of the ANC, 8 January 1986
… peaceful march of the women of Mamelodi, which ended in a massacre, illustrates the fear that this regime has of the …
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - Preface
… for African-Indian unity in struggle. After the May Day massacre of peaceful African demonstrators in Johannesburg in …
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 74th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1986
… peaceful march of the women of Mamelodi, which ended in a massacre, illustrates the fear that this regime has of the …
January 8th Statements -Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 95th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 2007
… as the leading force of the National Democratic Rev-olution. Broad front for development When it was formed, …
Chapter 4 - Removing the obstacles
… De Klerk met with leaders of the homelands, including Rev. Allan Hendrickse, Dr J. N. Reddy, and Mangosuthu …
Chapter 3 - Gumede’s role in NNC and SANNC Politics, 1909 – 1919 ‘We pray that the people be allowed to live in peace in their own land’.
… African land claims deepened. Back in Natal, Gumede and Rev. Mnganga were commissioned by the Pietermaritzburg branch …
January 8th Statements -Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 94th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 2006
… of personal benefit; the 25th anniversary of the Matola Massacre, on January 30th, 1981, during which the apartheid …
Interview with Swami Gounden by Vino Reddy, 29 May 2002
… Continued? SG: I continued with NIC work, you know, like 1960 Emergency, you know? Every one of our executive members … are we talking about? What stage?…
The Godliness of Apartheid Planning by Elizabeth Corrado, (University of Illinois), 5 October 2013
… a more moderate church. This can be tied in part to the 1960 Cottesloe Conference. This marked the peak of the …
Inside Robben Island (Part 1) by Thami Mkhwanazi, 14 August 1987
MY YEARS ON THE ISLAND Part One: The University behind locked doors April 1980. The Susan Kruger, a tiny Prisons Service boat, ploughed the Atlantic in the…
Chris Hani Memorial Lecture by Pallo Jordan, 15th April 2003, South Africa
… (CPSA) in 1950. The banning of the ANC and the PAC in 1960, the passing of the so-called “Political Interference …
Chapter 3 - The Rise of the ANC
… of 1953 and 1958, and in the referendum for a Republic in 1960. Its support growing, the NP government grew more …
Book 6: Negotiation, Transition and Freedom - Chapter 3 - The South African Constitution: Birth Certificate of a Nation by Hassen Ebrahim
… to find solutions. This appeal was ignored. On 16 December 1960, a Consultative Conference was held in Soweto. Forty …
The diary of Maria Tholo - December 2 - 15 by Carol Hermer
… pushing it along the road. It's the same as happened in 1960. The bachelors were so frightened that all they could …
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 76th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1988
… sight with chilling savagery. They arrived in Zimbabwe to massacre a peaceful religious community. The apartheid death …
Deployment of Racism in South Africa by Rooha Variava
… Capital, State and White labour in South Africa: 1900-1960. An Historical Analysis of Class Formations and Class … Empire: Britain and India , P.J. Marshall …
The defiance campaign by M. P. Naicker
INTRODUCTION This year, June 26, will mark the twentieth anniversary of the beginning of the "Campaign of Defiance of Unjust Laws," launched jointly by the…
Chapter VI - A strange kind of goal bird
… dingy cells high up in the rafters in the Pretoria gaol in 1960. Here there was a window, which could open, even if …
A Chronological look (1943 to 1986) at the Life and Times of Mr George Ponnen
… Union Comrades and all SACTU leaders were detained in 1960, the unions were faced with a lot of problems. I had …
ArchiveKora: A Lost Khoisan Language Chapter 3: The Sounds of Kora
… Dictionary (South African orthography), rev. R. A. Paroz (Morija: Morija Sesuto Book Depot, 1988), …
PlaceAngola
Angola has a long and rich history, and is home to some of the largest historical kingdoms in Africa such as the Kingdom of Kongo or the Kingdom of Ndongo. The…
Chapter 7 - SANSCO:The Ideology and Politics of Non-Racialism, the Freedom Charter and National Liberation
… occurred around the expulsion of students for organising a Sharpeville commemoration meeting, and around plans to hold a …