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… Introduction The ANC had concluded in 1979 that it had to take one step back … military operational structures should be improved. The ANC hoped that the political base so created would serve as … imperatives. This chapter examines the extent to which the ANC carried forward this perspective in the period to …

… against the government and African National Congress  (ANC). The ANC replied claiming it remained worried that King Zwelithini … there was an obvious deadlock in negotiations with the ANC. The FA was considered to be an alliance of Afrikaner , …  [Accessed: 26 January 2011]|  Anon, (1994), 'Anc, White Rightists Break Off Negotiations' , from Chicago …

… - Mac Maharaj 1 Introduction From about July 1985, the ANC faced a fundamental strategic choice. Its one option was … confrontation; the other was a negotiated settlement. The ANC theorised that the two options could be mutually … its declared purpose, Zikomo was a belated attempt by the ANC leadership to compensate for their unpreparedness when …

… of the CPSA and a number of prominent leaders in the ANC on charges of sedition was directly related to the strike … unions had occupied the attention of the CPSA and the ANC throughout the decade and later. Gana Makabeni, chairman … of migrants would appear. A decade later in 1941, the ANC took active steps to form a union. Gaur Radebe held the …

… African National Congress (ANC) security guards at Shell House killed nineteen Inkatha … The commission's conclusion was that the shooting by ANC guards was unjustified. Shell house in Jeppe Street, Johannesburg, was home to the ANC after the organisation was unbanned. This incident …

… In 2001, the ANC National Working Committee (NWC), of which I was a … all wisdom.” Six years after this document was issued, the ANC held its elective 52nd National Conference in Polokwane. … I lost the contest for the position of President of the ANC, with the delegates electing Comrade Jacob Zuma as …

… It is obvious that when the ANC became a ruling party in 1994 we could not foresee and … these could not pay as much attention to work in the ANC as they used to. At the same time there was now the … to its normal tasks as a political organisation, the ANC had to grapple with the challenge to elaborate policies …

… its control and dominance are no longer watertight. The ANC lives the contradictions of weakness, cracks and factions … of its overwhelming power cyclically. As government the ANC is the object of protest, but not protest designed to bring the ruling party to its knees. The ANC is in command of the state, yet fails to definitively …

… Meeting of the National Executive Committee of the ANC ". 1 April 1975 1977 " Speech by Oliver Tambo at the …

… Pixley ka Isaka Seme (1881-1951) was the founder of the ANC. It was he who, on his return from long years of study in … Native National Congress (which changed its name to ANC in 1923) and then of the newspaper that he hoped would be … And yet Seme is now a largely forgotten figure, though the ANC plans to devote one of its twelve months of celebration …

… ANC provincial chairperson, Members of the ANC NEC, Provincial Leadership of the ANC, Leadership of the Alliance partners, Comrades and …

… Nokukhanya Luthuli, 92 years old, was the wife of the late ANC President, Chief Albert Luthuli. She passed away … Yet Nokukhanya was a freedom fighter on her own right. The ANC deeps its revolutionary banner to this great patroit, … seeds of her struggle and that of her organisation, the ANC, are beginning to germinate. South Africa is free. Few …

… Mandela, the newly elected African National Congress (ANC)President. The ANC stated that " as a former high-ranking South African … officer, Gerhardt has information and insights that the ANC wants to take into account in its submission to Congress …

… unionist before joining the African National Congress (ANC) in 1940. He immediately demonstrated a talent for … along with Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela, in forming the ANC Youth League (1944). He was elected its treasurer, and … 1954. Sisulu was a key figure in events leading up to the ANC's acceptance of the ANC Youth League’s  Program of …

… - The ANC’s operational strategic heritage, 1960-1975 The tradition … of emergency. On April 8, the government outlawed the ANC and its offshoot, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). … crashed. Flamboyant promises of support reached the ANC and PAC from newly-independent African states. The …

… 1984 1 Introduction ‘[T]he people inside South Africa,’ ANC president Oliver Tambo told members of his organisation … very largely unable to integrate its armed cadres with the ANC’s domestic political support; and the ANC’s capacity to provide tactical guidance to the many …

… deadlock abounded, in the media especially. On 20 May the ANC alleged that someone had tapped its CODESA office … culprits were never caught. Meanwhile, on 25 May 1992 the ANC and the NP met to find solutions to the deadlock. A day later the ANC, after consulting its constitutional structures, formally …

… (SANNC), later known as the Africa National Congress (ANC) was founded on the 8 January 1912. At SANNC's inaugural … gradually expanded its inclusivity it was renamed as the ANC in 1923. As a result of the Sharpeville massacre and the … government, both the Pan African Congress (PAC) and the ANC were banned from the country in accordance with the newly …

… The first question the President of the ANC was asked is whether he was satisfied, or the ANC satisfied about the level of support that is emanating … Concerning the recently held historic talks between the ANC and a group of Afrikaner liberals in the Senegalese …

… Alfred Nzo to the First Legal National Conference of the ANC in Durban, 2-6 July 1991. Covers landmarks of the last … Conference, the Kabwe Conference, the development of ANC structures, regained legality. Examines the period after ANC legalisation, and the ANC National Campaigns Committee. …

… degree. He then joined the African National Congress (ANC) in the early 1950s becoming involved in its activities. … the Alexander Bus Boycotts in 1944 and after joining the ANC. In 1955 he participated in the Congress of the People … forced to work in private farms. Nkobi became the ANC National Organizing Secretary in 1958 and travelled …

… and elsewhere in June 1976 created the opportunity for the ANC to break out of its 13-year strategic impasse. From … from October 1976. The previous chapter showed how the ANC’s strategic emphasis on armed activity attracted to it … emphasis, which contributed to the destruction of the ANC’s small underground inside South Africa between 1974 and …

… to work as a courier for the African National Congress (ANC). At the age of 18, she joined the ANC Youth League, where she met Oliver Tambo. The Tambos' … in December 1956, and in 1960, they were asked by the ANC to continue their work abroad. They then settled in …

… between supporters of the African National Congress (ANC) and Inkatha Freedom Party resurfaced in KwaZulu Natal in the late 90's. In order to prevent open hostilities the ANC, IFP and United Democratic Movement (UDM) convened a … inclusion of Sifiso Nkabinde, who had been expelled by the ANC for his involvement in the very violence under …

… worker who was a member of the African National Congress (ANC). Eventually, the reactors were opened in 1984 and 1985 … Jaglin and Dubresson suggest that just before the ANC came into power, they had an “ambiguous advantage”. … be seen in the differing economic policies adopted by the ANC after Apartheid and the definitions of development. …

… Congress. In 1960, the apartheid government banned the ANC from South Africa, leading to the birth of the Black … died in detention” [2] . Due to his association with the ANC and BCM, Serote fell victim to this unjust law, and was … South African comrades in Botswana, Serote rejoined the ANC and helped them in their efforts to overthrow the …

… of organisations such as the African National Congress (ANC) , South African Indian Congress (SAIC) , South African … with the assistance from the African National Congress (ANC) Women's League and South African Congress of Trade … of Trade Unions (SACTU) and the African National Congress (ANC) is forged, with both recognising the urgent necessity of …

… was formed with the aid of the African National Congress (ANC) and Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA). In November … Clothing Workers Union. Moses Kotane , a member of the ANC and SACP presided over the inaugural conference. The … CNETU also developed strong working ties with the ANC and the SACP. The union was positioning itself in such a …

… South African Native National Congress  (later renamed the ANC) for the release of the prisoners, when calls are made for a general strike on 1 July 1918, the ANC refuses to support the call. After JB Moffat is appointed … violence’ for the strikes of the period. Two belong to the ANC, three to the ISL and three to the IWA. August, June, The …

… in the resistance movement. Robert Resha, the prominent ANC leader in the township appears to have understood this … earth around us. ("The Day They Came For Our House") The ANC protested the removals and launched an 18 month campaign … in parliament, the Minister of Justice claimed that the ANC would oppose the removals with force, using machine-guns, …