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ArticleNational Youth Uprising
… recounted... read on The NUSAS Issue Throughout the 1960's black students campaigned for the right to affiliate to the …
ArticleJohn Maxwell Coetzee timeline 1940-2003
… literary honour), and the Geoffrey Faber and James Tait Black Memorial Prizes 1983 Awarded Booker and CNA Prizes for …
ArticleNamibian Timeline
… [16] This is likely the first non-religious book by a black Namibian to be published. 1959 Allard Lowenstein, Emory … De Namibie. Noticias Del Pueblo…
ArchiveB S M 1982
… White poster with black lettering and black star. Title plus black lattice work in bottom right hand corner. Black block …
Mafika Gwala’s Books Catalogue
… 'Towards a national theatre.' (SUBJECTS: Theatre and black identity) South African Outlook Aug. 1973: p.131-133. … Mafika Pascal. 'Towards the practical…
ArchiveRemember June 16: victory is certain
… White poster with black lettering. Image of black cross with hand raised in centre surrounded by nine small black crosses. Victory is certain in white…
EventFake tickets lead to stampede in Johannesburg
… fans pressed themselves against a gate, during the Carling Black Label Cup match between Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando …
EventANC's Walter Sisulu and Duma Nokwe rally support against Urban Bantu Councils Act
… The Bantu Urban Councils Act, Act No 79 of 1961 created black councils in urban areas that were linked to authorities …
Resistance Photography and Mobilization of the Resistance, 1946-1976
… of publications that assembled and edited stories from a black perspective and targeted a black audience was due largely to entrepreneurial white proprietors…
Document 28 - Brian Bunting, “Problems of the Multi-Racial Conference”, Liberation, 28, November 1957
… in the year of the law designed to end all contact between Black and White except on the basis of master and servant, … a common objective. Congressmen,…
EventThe Azanian People’s Organisation is formed
… The organisation was based on the philosophy of Black Consciousness advocated by Steven Biko. It was open to … but closed to Whites. AZAPO emerged from the…
ArticleDrafting of the Final Constitution
… Christian, Afrikaans patriarchal minority. The rights of Black people were violated and were subjected to … (PAC) was established in 1959 in order to press…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1990s
… the conditions under which white state schools can admit black students. Patricia De Lille appointed foreign secretary … has reacted with anger to the…
Chapter 2 - From Crisis to Stability to Crisis
… Soweto uprising of 1976-77. Three issues in relation to black higher education are specifically covered. The first is … of the organisational features that…
EventThe government launches 'Operation Iron Fist' in townships
… under emergency rule. Though a call was made by a few Black groups to boycott the curfew, it proved effective when …
Delegations and dialogue between ANC and internal non government groups
… of the liberation movements and sole representative of the Black majority. Thereafter, the number of delegations … World Council of Churches to Harare…
ArchiveHow history will judge FW de Klerk by RW Johnson, politicsweb (28 November 2021)
… as the basis for everything, there is job reservation for black cadres, hate speech is allowed against the minorities … universities. This would have created…
PlaceDorkay House (1952)
… African Artists, which was formed in 1952 by a group of Black artists with the help of Ian Bernhardt. The Union was … government’s restrictions on creative…
EventThe first ‘Bantustans’ or ‘homelands’ comes into existence when the Transkei Regional Authority is instituted
… After South Africa became a Union, the government wanted Black and White people to live separately, so they set certain areas apart for Black people. Before…
Chapter 6 - Reform, Repression and Mass Resistance
… restructuring of the previous terms of domination of the black population, economic recession, the political offensive … from its inception SANSCO defined…
Article1946 African Mineworkers Strike
… of the African National Congress , describing the lives of black miners in 1914. On 12 August 1946 African mine workers … of struggle. Birth of the African…
ArticleThe History of LGBT legislation
… paranoia by trying to control nearly every aspect of life. Black consciousness and civil rights movements were seen as … would be proud." (Mclean and Linda…
ArticleTowards a people’s culture - Art and Resistance under Apartheid
… Apartheid policies and the growing division between black and white South Africans. The Liberation Struggle in … great divide between well-meaning White…
ArticleTreks & Land conflicts timeline 1602-1966
… Mississippi River, becomes law. 1832 American Indian chief Black Hawk is captured after years of waging war on white … king of the Basotho, borders. 1838…
ArticleUnited Democratic Front (UDF)
… with members from each region, which also included more black and white activists. An important two-day planning … government suppression, growing curiosity…
ArticleTransvaal Indian Congress (TIC)
… some activists in the Indian community were involved in Black Consciousness organizations and others associated … limited powers and the same ‘courtesy’ was…
ArchiveThe spear fights on: Isandlwana
… Black, red and white poster. Artwork of black spears, holding a black rifle, on top of a colonial soldier. …
ArchiveBattle of income 16 Dec. : Heroes day
… Cream poster with black and red border. Black lettering. Black image of arm with spear with red tip. …
ArchiveRelease all detainees: 1030 detained this year 220 still in detention
… White poster with black strip at bottom. White and black lettering. Artwork of person in jail cell. Black border. …
ArchiveThibela boferekanyi dihlokofatso le dipolao tsa sipolisa
… Black, green and yellow poster. White letters on black strip. Black letters on green and yellow strip. Title only. …