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Chapter Three - The Black Republic Question and the Third Period
… A political Biography by Doreen Musson The South African struggle received little attention from the Comintern (the … paid scant attention to the national…
Building A National Democratic Society by ANC, 20 December 2007, 52nd National Conference, Polokwane
… ANC over the years developed ever more militant forms of struggle, and finally adopted armed struggle and formed Umkhonto weSizwe in 1961, a year after … and…
“White ladies [do not] push heavy skips”: Examining NUDW and CCAWUSA organising of occupational categories in the retail and distributive trade in the late 1960s and 1970s by Bridget Kenny
This paper was submitted to the 1973 Durban Strikes Celebrating 50 Years Conference Paper proposal for the CCAWUSA and Independent Socialists Panel …
PlaceUniversity of KwaZulu Natal (UKZN)
… sought to transform Apartheid Institutions into: 'Sites of struggle'. Student numbers grew rapidly and in 1971. The … Campus in Westville was a site of major…
Newspaper article taken from the City Press in 2002: Student Politics under Apartheid
… Press looks at how the student movement contributed to the struggle against apartheid and what challenges it now faces … was black in constituency and non…
Document 91 - John Gomas, “The Native Representation Bill is Passed: What Must be Done Now?” Umsebenzi, 25 April 1936
… do not put up a sufficiently powerful mass organised struggle for better conditions of living and for all … is the main and decisive condition which will…
A common purpose: the Commonwealth’s support for the AAM
… High Commissions in London and winning them over to the struggle. One of the first international actions of my … even further, persuading the Commonwealth to…
EventGeraldine Fraser is born
… made by woman such as Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi in the struggle against apartheid is celebrated. …
EventDetectives testify against members of the ANC and the Congress Alliance in the infamous Treason Trial
… 'Today Africans must show we mean to get freedom. By our struggle we want the milk and honey of this country'. …
EventThe Algerian War of Independence begins
… which called for Muslims in Algeria to join a national struggle for restoration of an Algerian state that would be …
EventA.G. Visser, SA physician and poet, dies in Heidelberg, Transvaal
… South African Republic and the Orange Free State in their struggle against the British. Visser later left teaching and …
EventArchbishop Desmond Tutu is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
… recognition of a visionary in the South African liberation struggle. Instead, Botha called Tutu a political preacher, …
EventA South African spy is released from jail
… on the ANC's willingness and promise to suspend its armed struggle and related activities of sabotage. Coetsee also …
EventF.W. de Klerk announces Nelson Mandela will be freed on 11 February
… were no longer open to us, that we turned to armed struggle,″ Mandela wrote. By 1989 the levels of violence …
EventMazizi Maqekeza, ANC member, is shot dead whilst in hospital in Maseru, Lesotho
… to join the African National Congress (ANC) in their armed struggle against the South African state. On 25 February …
EventA military coup deposes the Lesotho Government
… to Zambia after the coup. By February 1990, a power struggle had developed between Lekhanya and King Moshoeshoe …
EventMahatma Gandhi is arrested for refusing to carry Apartheid pass
… means. This plan was adopted, leading to a seven-year struggle in which thousands of Indians were jailed including …
Mandela and Fidel A film by Estela Bravo
… the source of their friendship in the context of the struggle to end apartheid in South Africa. Venue:Monday 3 …
ArticleSASO till SASCO
… separate development platforms to advance the liberation struggle. 1972 July SASO leaders and representatives from …
ArticleThe caring nature of Nontsikelelo Albertina Sisulu
… sense of unity amongst her fellow comrades in the freedom struggle. Nontsikelelo Albertina’s dedication to her work …
ArticleStudent Politics: SASO till SANSCO
… separate development platforms to advance the liberation struggle. 1972 July, SASO leaders and representatives from …
Launch of uMkhonto weSizwe (MK)
… Manifesto released on the same day, Mk declared its armed struggle, and made it clear that “Umkhonto we Sizwe would be …
ArticleMoses Kotane Timeline
… at a bakery Kotane starts to become involved in the struggle. He joins the African National Congress (ANC) after …
ArticlePoverty and development
… usually children. Some women unfortunately still struggle to get pensions because of problems with identity …
ArticleTransvaal Indian Congress (TIC)
… South African Indian Congress could only advance in their struggle if they cooperated with national organisations …
Africa’s photojournalists: The wars are not over by Greg Marinovich (Daily Maverick), 25 June 2013
… to write their own history, and not have their epic struggle distorted by the outside world’s capricious … perhaps the main reason, for documenting the…
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - Support from persons and Organisation - 1946
… went among the indentured labourers and, in the final struggle, they rose like one man. Repeat that history today, … Sorabjee: Suppose no merchant comes…
Chapter 1 - The Victory of the Nationalist Party in 1948
… fear was the potential power of this class force to struggle against racial oppression, poverty, and the … South African capitalism towards liberal reform…
Chapter I - Twenty thousand strong we marched
… of apartheid and white domination, implacable enemy of the struggle of the black people for freedom and justice. As it … both here in South Africa amongst…
Lecture by President Thabo Mbeki delivered on the occasion of the 30th Anniversary of the death of Stephen Bantu Biko, 12 September 2007, Cape Town
… with the ANC, especially those who knew or had engaged in struggle with and under the leadership of Steve Biko, the … the accumulated national experience and…