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ArticleCongress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)
… from prison, except Nelson Mandela , who was released on 11 February 1990. Numsa workers at the Mercedes Benz plant in …
ArticleMass Democratic movements, 1976-1983
… every two months - and later quarterly - for an 11 year period. The magazine was written by war resisters, …
A Future Free of Exploitation - Address to the First Congress of MPLA by O. R. Tambo, Luanda, December 1977
… The trials that confronted the MPLA even before November 11, 1975, right through to 1976 when the racist oppressor …
ArchiveCuito Cuanavale, Angola 25th Anniversary of a Historic African Battle by Ronnie Kasrils (Monthly Review), Africa, Angola
… “Cuito Cuanavale Revisited,” Mail & Guardian, July 11, 2007, http://mg.co.za; Ronnie Kasrils, Armed and …
ArchiveThe Black Consciousness Movement and Steve Biko By Jonathan Ansumana
… (Overcomingapartheid.msu.edu, 2018). “ On September 11, the security police decided to transport Biko …
Address at the AGM of the SADC Electoral Commissions Forum Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania 27 September, 1999
… of linguistic, cultural and religious rights. We have 11 (eleven) official languages and a Pan-South African …
Address by ANC President, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, to the OAU Ad Hoc Committee for Southern Africa Arusha, 28 April 1992
… of the horrors of this violent century the massacre of 11 people by the police at Trust Feed (Natal) must now rank …
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - Racism against Indians
… 317; Transvaal, 37 758; Cape, 15 174; Orange Free State, 11." The community has continued its opposition to the …
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 60th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1972
… and boastful outbursts when, on May 31, Racism celebrates 11 years of Republican terrorism in our country. We shall be …
PlaceNigeria
Many reports claim that little is known about the earliest history of Nigeria. By 2000 B.C. most of Nigeria was thinly occupied by people who had a basic…
Chapter 7
… bars in industry, including civilised labour policy. (11) The repeal of all colour discrimination in political, …
Chapter 25. A Reichstag Fire Trial Replete With A Van Der Lubbe
… (White Workers' Protection League) and was being paid £11 2s. a week by them. Van der Walt was charged before the …
ArticleThe Freedom Charter by Norman Levy
… telling me that it sounded suspiciously like treason ”¦”.11 At the time I thought of the various committees … and previously arrested during the Defiance…
The Many Faces of Apartheid Repression
… 5 years show at least 5 disappearances, 45 assassinations (11 during 1989), 160 attempted assassinations (28 in 1989) … regime introduced special SOE Media…
Reclaim the humanism of Socialism, The 2017 Strini Moodley Memorial Lecture, UKZN, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, by Mphutlane Wa Bofelo, Pambazuka News, 19 July 2017
… Vladmir Lenin (with Leon Trotsky[10] and Rosa Luxemburg[11] said in hushed tones, Mao[12] somehow tolerated, Antonio … in the Soviet Union, which dissolved…
‘African Gandhi’: The South African War and the Limits of Imperial Identity by Goolam Vahed
… [10] , 700 to 1,000 at the Kimberley diamond fields [11] , and around 2,000 in Cape Town. [12] The attitude of the … Witwatersrand University Press, 1990),…
ArchiveChapter 8 The Rivonia Trial by Denis Goldberg
… we were arrested at Liliesleaf, the whole process took 11 months: three months of 90-day detention, then eight months of trial. We were arrested on 11 July…
ArticleDavid Goldblatt Timeline
… to pinpoint the banal normalities of our white madness. 1952 Went to Israel - 'Together with friends, I went on a …
A lighthouse for African womanhood': Inanda Seminary, 1869-19451 by Heather Hughes
… of the most thriving of these. The Inanda reserve was some 11 500 acres in extent, situated in the location of the same … morning (NA, SNA, letter to SNA,…
The diary of Maria Tholo - November 2 - December 1 by Carol Hermer
… with the directors and lose her job. Thursday, November 11 The police have been seen everywhere this week. It's … regional director at a second mass meeting…
Chapter VIII - The Mandela’s – family extraordinary
… campaign, his sons Yusuf and Molvi in the 1946 and 1952 campaigns. I think of Amina Cachalia, my companion in … to find the banished people. She served a…
ArchiveThe Original Chris Hani Memorandum
… middle class in our revolutionary organisation and in M.K. 11. A strange and alarming trend is developing whereby secret …
Women’s liberation by Zanele Dhlamini (Mbeki)
… detained or has fled the country for political reasons.11 She has had to work for wages, feed and clothe the family …
ArchiveAll That Glitters - ’The rock on which the future will be built’ by Emilia Potenza
… This resulted in the number of workers dropping from 11 300 in 1887 to 6000 in 1890. In the mid-1880s, fresh water …
Chapter 13. General Strike, 1932
… was dismissed. (E. S. Sachs v. 0. Pirow, K.O. 1934 A.D. p. 11.) The banishment order against me was, however, never …
ArchiveChapter 3 University by Denis Goldberg
… in 1953, and the Congress of Democrats was formed in 1952 for whites who allied themselves with the African …
ArchiveMandela’s Democracy by Andrew Nash, 26 June 2013
… Mandela shared the view articulated by Chief Luthuli in 1952 that "tribal organisation is outmoded and traditional …
The melody of freedom
… or hire themselves out as studio background musicians. In 1952, the white promoter, Alfred Herbert, set up the African …
Kora: A Lost Khoisan Language of the early Cape and the Gariep by Menán du Plessis - 1. The linguistic classification of Kora
… by Maingard, [10] and with Rainer Vossen’s presentation [11] of a set of reconstructed roots for Proto-Khoe –following … (Kalahari Khoe)” (Cologne University…
ArchiveThe women's suffrage movement: The politics of gender race and class by Cheryl Walker
… once white women had been enfranchised, to just under 11 per cent of voters in the Cape and less than 5 per cent of … England. As elaborated in more detail…