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ArticleLiberation history Timeline 1940-1949
… during World War II, Land, Education, Wages and Recognition and Registration of African Trade Unions, the … from the National Party. Chief Albert Luthuli and…
PlaceRondebosch
… . Despite its early origins Rondebosch did not achieve recognition as a separate village, or as a suburb of Cape … windmill) and the Presidential Home ,…
Statement by Oliver Tambo on the occasion of the eighth anniversary of the Triumph of the Sandinista Revolution, 01 July 1987, Managua
… of all our fighting people, including patriots like Nelson Mandela and thousands of others who are detained or … humility and with great pride. This award is…
ArchiveStatement by Seth Sandila Mazibuku
… This is a press release about the death of Steve Biko and the detention of black leaders. …
BiographyAbdullah Abdurahman
… supremacism. It is thus fitting that in June 1999 Nelson Mandela , in one of his last official acts as president, …
ArchiveGrahamstown Region Advice Office Report 1977
… 1978 discussing case statistics, forced removals, Steve Biko's death, housing, pensions, exploitation of domestic …
ArticleWomen’s resistance in the 1960s - Sharpeville and its aftermath
… South African Students' Organisation (SASO) led by Steve Biko , through which they planned to formulate their own … studies at the University of Natal in…
EventThami Mazwai, former journalist and anti-apartheid activist, is jailed for two years
… On 9 October 1969 Mazwai received a letter from Steve Biko explaining the reason for not wanting to make a press … This suggests that Mazwai was one of the…
EventAnti apartheid activist Dr. Richard Turner is assassinated
… that was at the centre of the controversy with Steve Biko's South African Students Organisation (SASO). In … as the country was still mourning the death of…
Black ViewPoint by Ndebele, Ndamse, Buthelezi, Khoapa
… Introduction edited by B.S. Biko (1972) Black Development by Njabulo Ndebele The New Day …
ArchiveReview since last Conference
… the review of the conference about the death of Steve Biko. Also asking the authority to institute the judicial …
ArticleA Spiral of Trials by Norman Levy
… less spectacular trials each decade until the advent of Mandela’s government in 1994. Each indictment involved a new … had been simmering for years. The…
ArchiveThe Black Sash National Conference presidential Address held at Durban, 1978
… forced removals, independence of Bophuthatswana, Steve Biko, detention without trial. …
ArchiveAZASM: from amidst the ashes shall arise a new nation
… background with red and black; artwork of iamge of Steve Biko behind flag of the Azanian Peoples' Organisation …
ArticleJohn Maxwell Coetzee timeline 1940-2003
… critical acclaim in Coetzee's country as well as his first recognition internationally. Wins the CNA Prize (South …
ArticleWestern Cape Civic Association (WCCA)
… Ngxobongwana was elected as chairman of the WCCA in recognition for his role in struggle and seemingly …
ArchiveThe Black Sash National Headquarters Report to National Conference 1978
… 1978 discussing Pensions, map of removals, death of Steve Biko, October Bannings and Detentions, Cillie Commission, …
BiographyMichael Guthrie Scott
… Scott briefly took up residence with Nelson Mandela. Scott spent the remainder of his time in the … met was Mary Benson , the future biographer of Nelson…
EventSchalk van Rensburg testifies before the TRC
… that the death of former Black Consciousness leader, Steve Biko, might have been caused by poison, as there were known …
ArchiveInterview with SASO leaders
… to make an appointment for a formal interview with Steve Biko, which took place the following day. Gerhart was …
Key players in the various passive resistance campaigns
… Naidoo Defiance Campaign 1952 Antony Lembede Nelson Mandela Dr Alfred Bitini Xuma Helen Joseph Leon Levy John K … Freda Troup Patrick Duncan Anti-Pass…
ArticleThe Land Act, Traditional Authorities and the Native Affairs Department (NAD) 1913-1953
… order. In the Transvaal provision was made for the recognition of chiefs. But this recognition was upheld until after the formation of the Union … the more…
’UNITE! MOBILISE! FIGHT ON! BETWEEN THE ANVIL OF UNITED MASS ACTION AND THE HAMMER OF THE ARMED STRUGGLE WE SHALL CRUSH APARTHEID!’
… ARMED STRUGGLE WE SHALL CRUSH APARTHEID!' This message was Mandela's call after the Soweto uprising of 1976. It was … on Robben Island to all patriots of our…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 2000 -2010
… on his death. 16 January, Former President Nelson Mandela addresses peace talks in Arusha, Tanzania and … meeting held on 11 September. 29 September, Nelson…
Marc Shoul
… works in Johannesburg. Studied photography at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University and the Peninsula Technicon. … Awards 2010. Permanent Collection:…
EventBlack Wednesday, the banning of 19 Black Consciousness Movement Organisations
… authorities acted quickly after coverage of Steve Bantu Biko's murder in September the same year. Biko was one of the leaders of the Black Consciousness …
Biography of George Hallett by Hunter Kolon
… George Hallett—More than Mandela Abstract George Hallett, a South African photographer … well known for his award-winning photography of Nelson Mandela…
ArchiveCircular from Neville Curtis, President, NUSAS, to SRC Presidents and others
… The text of the Commission report was drafted by Steve Biko and the SASO Commission. …
ArchiveThe birth of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… person participating in that first meeting was Steve Biko. Nine years later he died in a South African jail. …
ArticleAfrican National Congress (ANC) office bearers
… Albert Luthuli 1952 - 1967 Oliver Tambo 1967 - 1991 Nelson Mandela 1991 - 1997 Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki 1997 - 2007 Jacob … from 1952 - present Deputy President…