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Chapter XIII - Journey to the banished
… me to maintain close contact with the Federation and the Congress of Democrats. My efforts turned now to the banished African … in rural areas, but also…
ArticleMahatma Karamchand Gandhi Timeline 1910-1919
… February 20, Gandhi addressed meeting of Natal Indian Congress in Durban. February 23, Gandhi explained the … in struggle. President and Secretaries of…
ArticleInqaba ya basebenzi
… by the Marxist Workers' Tendency of the African National Congress documents the workers' struggle for national …
EventMandela's last major address to parliament
President Nelson Mandela delivered his last major address to parliament at the opening of the ultimate session of the first democratically elected parliament.
"Strategy and Tactics" - Statement adopted by the ANC at the Morogoro Conference, April-May 1969 (abridged)
… were legal (e.g. SAIC, CPO, COD) [South African Indian Congress, Coloured People's Organisation, Congress of Democrats] and those that were illegal (e.g. ANC…
ArticleThe South African general elections: 1999
… contested by only 16 political parties: African National Congress (ANC), Democratic Party (DP), New National Party … United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP)…
ArticleGrade 10 - Topic 6: The South African War and Union
… the creation in 1912 of the South African Native National Congress, the first incarnation of the African National Congress. But the new state was on the…
The Ideology of the Black Consciousness Movement
… by the government’s suppression of the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) after the Sharpeville massacre in 1960. United …
The Story of PR Pather, the grand old man of Indian politics in South Africa: Chapter Three - By Riashnee Pather
… a decisive turnaround in the politics of the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and this change was to manifest itself in the … from the Indian community. The South…
Re-emergence of resistance, 1980-89
… By the early 1980s, the Congress movement was becoming established as the most … Motorworkers of South Africa. Later the Steelpoort Youth Congress (Seyco)…
His Life and Legacy - Oliver Tambo
… Oliver Reginald Tambo , leader of the African National Congress in exile for thirty years, died on 23 April 1993. … the abiding vision of the ANC itself. The…
Chapter 19. The Dutch Reformed Churches - Garment Workers in Action by E. S. Sachs
… costs. The garment workers were jubilant and so were true democrats. My success inspired all the members of the …
PAC office bearers
… Mlambo 1985 - 1990 Organizations Pan Africanist Youth Congress (PAYCO) Poqo (This feature should appear under …
ArticleSharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960
… At the annual conference of the African National Congress (ANC) held in Durban on 16 December 1959, the … later, a breakaway group from the ANC, the Pan…
ArticleThe National Council of Trade Unions (NACTU)
… part of their membership who had joined the newly-formed Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) in 1985. … Black Consciousness Movement than to the…
ArticleNelson Mandela: Father of the Nation
… Mandela joined the ANC (African National Congress) in 1944 and was elected President of the ANCYL (African National Congress Youth League) in 1951. He first…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1980-1989
… known as the Silverton Siege . June, The African National Congress (ANC) publicly broke ties with Zulu Chief and … education. Zimbabwe became independent…
Books and further reading links relating to Right to Organise
… program for 1928 ORGANISE OR STARVE: South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) Links SA Labour History …
The Afrikaanse Handelsinsituut
… the Eerste Ekonomiese Volkskongres (The First Economic Congress of the People), where the alliance charted a way … for the development of Afrikaner economic…
ArticleMohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) - Timeline: 1890-1899
… examination. January 23-30, Attended Vegetarian Congress at Ventor. February 19, Result of Matriculation … Dadabhai Naoroji , member of the British Committee…
Apartheid stakeholders - where are they now?
From: A Crime Against Humanity - Analysing the Repression of the Apartheid State edited by Max Coleman South Africa can heave a collective sigh of relief that…
ArticleJohn Langalibalele Dube Timeline 1940-1950
… links with other Africans. July, The Natal Native Congress is formed and Dube is founder member. 8 August, The … and first President of the South African…
The genesis of the armed struggle, 1960-1966
… by the apartheid regime also saw the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) becoming the first causalities in an era of ……
Chapter II - Partners in protest
… August the Federation called a special conference, our own Congress of Mothers, in support of the World Congress of Mothers in Switzerland, where we knew our…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1990-1999
… the lifting of a 30-year ban on the ANC, the Pan African Congress (PAC), the South African Communist Party (SACP) and … Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda . 2…
Yusuf Dadoo Timeline 1850-1889
… 2 , The Natal merchant class launches the Natal Indian Congress . Abdoola Hajee Adam Jhaveri is elected its first President and MK Gandhi, the Natal Indian…
Indian South Africans timeline 1990-1999
… of the interim leadership group of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1990 and was elected to the National …
ArchiveChief Albert Luthuli Lecture, Africa and Freedom, delivered by the patron of the TMF, Thabo Mbeki, 10 December 2021
… Movement he led so brilliantly, the African National Congress, to what Chief Luthuli thought about the … of the Liberal Party. He had said: "The African…
ArticleAfrica: Colonialism, Arts, Protest & Independence
… 1910 Union of South Africa is formed 1912 African National Congress founded in South Africa as a political organization … colony. 1919 W.E.B. Dubois…
ArticleOrganization of African Unity Timeline 1884-2000
… 1910 Union of South Africa is formed 1912 African National Congress founded in South Africa as a political organization … colony. 1919 W.E.B. Dubois…