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ArticleAfrican Resistance Movement (ARM)
… formed late in 1960 by a small group consisting of about 11 people, including Monty Berman and Lang. While the party …
ArticleCustomary Law in South Africa: Historical Development as a Legal System and its Relation to Women’s Rights by Devon Wall
… was later amended to the Black Administration Act. Section 11 provided the first account of a universal recognition of …
ArticleA History of the Bulhoek Massacre
… between the Israelites and the commission took place on 11 May 1921, but again nothing was achieved. The Isralites …
Gandhi, Tamils and the Satyagraha in South Africa by E.S Reddy
… L. Polak on the disabilities of Indians in South Africa [11] and distributed the biography of Gandhi by the Reverend … Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi ,…
ArticleMandela and the South African Communist Party
… the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Zedong. In 1952, Mandela was arrested briefly under the Suppression of … [Online]. Available: http://www.nytimes…
PlacePrince Albert
Nestled at the foot of the Swartberg Mountains, Prince Albert is a Karoo gem that feels untouched by time. The town’s well-preserved Cape Dutch and Victorian…
PlaceWorcester, Western Cape
… Hex River Mountain range, 120 km North of Cape Town. Only 11 hectares are cultivated and the remaining 143 hectares, …
PlaceCape Town City Hall, Darling Street
… in South Africa’s transition to democracy. On February 11, 1990 mere hours after his release from prison, Nelson …
PlaceCape Saint Francis, Lighthouse in the Eastern Cape
… at Seal Point, was declared a National Monument on 11 May 1984. The circular Lighthouse structure is the tallest …
Some Personal Recollections of the Free Nelson Mandela Campaign by Mike Terry
… the world for presentation to the UN Secretary General on 11 June 1984, the 20th anniversary of the sentencing in the …
ArticleHistory of Women’s Struggle in South Africa
… to most vehemently. Their fears were not unfounded. In 1952 the Native Laws Amendment Act tightened influx control, … and women step forward Women during the…
Women in the apartheid society by Fatima Meer
… by the Zengele clubs. Their president, Mrs. Xuma, (11) who was simultaneously president of the National Council … League were the important inspirational…
Canon Collins Memorial Lecture by Oliver Tambo, 28 May 1987, London
… system was to bring to the people of South Africa. In 1952 and from 1955 onwards, he intervened in the persisting … who joined our Campaign in Defiance of…
Interview with Albert Luthuli by Studs Terkel, 6 May 1963, Chicago
… the President-General of the African National Congress in 1952, I have had three of these arrest bans imposed upon me: … When the authorities deprived you of…
The Many Faces of Apartheid Repression
… 5 years show at least 5 disappearances, 45 assassinations (11 during 1989), 160 attempted assassinations (28 in 1989) … regime introduced special SOE Media…
America, Spanish conquest
… had increased to nearly 80 000 per year. In total, about 11 or 12 million African slaves were taken to the Americas. … their future owners. These slaves…
ArticleA history of the South African Constitution 1910-1996
… to unite in action, and launched a defiance campaign in 1952. The campaign commenced on 6 April 1952, the 300th anniversary of the arrival of van Riebeeck, a…
Tribute to President Reginald Oliver Tambo by ANC Treasurer General Dr Mathews Phosa on the occassion of the OR Tambo Lecture, 27 October 2011, Kimberly, Northern Cape Province
… Cde Nelson Mandela in a law practice in Johannesburg in 1952. Allow me to strike a personal note for a moment, I …
Nelson Mandela by O. R. Tambo - Extract from "No Easy Walk to Freedom: Articles, Speeches and Trial Addresses of Nelson Mandela edited by Ruth First", 1965.
… League. We went together into the Defiance Campaign of 1952, into general strikes against the Government and sat in …
This item by Oliver Tambo was published as the introduction to the book "No Easy Walk to Freedom" by Ruth First, 01 June 1965
… League. We went together into the Defiance Campaign of 1952, into general strikes against the Government and sat in …
Education Feature from Frene Ginwala's Thesis
… and private registered schools for Indians in Natal in 1952, no less than 90% had been built on the initiative of …
Nelson Mandela’s leadership: The early years (Part 1) by Raymond Suttner, 4 June 2018
… in 1949. But from the time of the Defiance Campaign of 1952, Mandela came to accept non-racial and multi-racial …
Nelson Mandela by Oliver Tambo
… League. We went together into the Defiance Campaign of 1952, into general strikes against the Government and sat in …
ArticleHistory Grade 10 - Topic 1 The Mughal Empire
… the Great and considered as the greatest Mughal emperor. [11] It was under his reign that the Mughal Empire started … (Accessed: 20 June 2020). [11]…
Uncovering Josina Machel from obscurity: African women hidden in his-story by Ama Biney, 3 April 2014
… and there were women participating as well as men.’ [11] This was a major achievement in the years since the … Dream’ by S. LeFanu, Hurst & Co, 2012, pp. 163…
The Story of PR Pather, the grand old man of Indian politics in South Africa: Conclusion - By Riashnee Pather
… College, later to be known as the University of Natal. 11 As testimony to PR's commitment to education there is a … 10 Interview with Ambiga Pather. 25…
ArchiveBiography of Mariama Bâ by Lauren Daugherty
… she doesn’t believe in the separation of the sexes. [11] Feminism is often portrayed as a fight for women to gain … Center, EBSCOhost (accessed December 8,…
ArchiveBiography of Flora Nwapa by Emily Coolidge
… 1970 marked the end of the Civil War, and, a year later, [11] Nwapa published her second major adult novel titled Idu. … Nwapa, the Nigerian novelist with a…
ArchiveBiography of Dulcie September by Claire Albin
… and even militant approach to the apartheid government. [11] One of the group’s founding members, Neville Alexander , … participating in social events with…
2007 ANC National Policy Conference: Report of the Commission on Communications and the Battle of Ideas, 30 June 2007, Gallagher Estate
… government advertising power to support community media. 11. The Commission recommended that the NEC sub committee on …