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ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 1 Contextual Overview
… farmers, payable in the form of raw agricultural product. [12] This allowed them to keep and trade part of their … and stateless society which was equal …
ArticlePoqo
… was the Ruvu camp. The exiled PAC responded to the June 16 Soweto upr isings by establishing the camp. The Ruvu … was conceived by Leballo to be similar to…
PlaceUmhlanga, Durban
… Airport and situated on the Northern Beaches, just 16 km from the Centre of Durban. The Umhlanga Rocks coastline … and Winter which ranges from June – August…
ArticlePopular struggles in the early years of Apartheid, 1948-1960
… in February and November 1957, one in 1960 and another in 1961. This was an indication that the town had become a … African Congress of Trade Unions. The…
Document 9 - First letter from Nelson Mandela to Hendrik Verwoerd
… apartheid system should be the aims of the negotiations. 16. We are at one with them that the outcome of such a … order based on the following principles…
Document 13 - Declaration of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) ad hoc committee on southern Africa on the question of South Africa; Harare, Zimbabwe (The Harare Declaration) Sections 14-24
… apartheid system should be the aims of the negotiations. 16. We are at one with them that the outcome of such a … order based on the following principles…
ArchiveNational Presidents report at the Black Sash
… Sash National Conference in East London 7 to 8 November 1961. Mentioned were: South Africa leaving the Commonwealth, …
Article1970’s: Poetry Timeline
… gazette in Pretoria (Pretoria Bureau 1975). 1976 June 16 Soweto Uprising . 100 students shot dead by police. A …
ArticleNational Youth Uprising
… patrols that were set up in the townships following June 16. After the first shootings in Cape Town, a teacher at one …
ArticleStudent Protests at Tshwane University of Technology - Timeline
… will be placed under administration. August On Tuesday 16 August- two weeks after the controversial appointment of … Nelspruit, Polokwane, Arcadia and Arts…
ArticleThe Contentious Relationship Between Ngqika And Ndlambe
… uncle was influenced by his mother, Yese’s councillors. [12] For when Ndlambe gave over rule of the Rharhabe to … Ngqika’s own followers found to be highly…
PlaceNyanga Township
… late 1953. Between 1953 and 1958, an estimated number of 16,000 Africans were evicted from Divco areas. The evictees … and dispossession of Africans. During…
Message from President Jacob Zuma
… the oldest liberation movement in the continent, has had 12 Presidents since 1912. They were John Langalibalele Dube … Albert Luthuli, who foresaw this as…
Mafika Gwala’s Books Catalogue
… Gwala, Mafika Pascal -- Seroke, Jaki] The Voice 6-12 Sep. [1978]: p.10. XL (DOCNO: 34624) (CAT: 6 30) 11. … News 13 Feb. 1981: p.2. BB 4991 (DOCNO: 5045) …
ArticleRand Rebellion 1922
… of the situation. The rebellion is crushed On Sunday, 12 March, military forces and citizens attacked the rebels … belonging to the Reds, making many arrests…
ArticleTimeline of the German and Herero, Nama War and Genocide
… patrol is sent out from the fort, but they do not return. 12 January, Early in the morning two German officers head … 17 prisoners die on Shark Island in one…
ArticleSouth African Student Organisation (SASO)
… and removed its effective leadership. After the June 16 , 1976 Soweto and Western Cape school uprisings SASO … police. He subsequently died in Pretoria…
ArticleWomen’s Rights and Representation
… woman who wishes to may terminate a pregnancy in the first 12 weeks. From week 13 to week 20, abortion is available if a … unfair discrimination on any…
ArticleWomens Rights
… woman who wishes to may terminate a pregnancy in the first 12 weeks. From week 13 to week 20, abortion is available if a … unfair discrimination on any…
ArchiveTried for treason
… Notice of an exhibition on the Treason Trial of 1956-1961 opening on 27th February 1996 at the Museum Africa, …
ArchiveBackground to the 20th anniversary of Republic Day, 31st May 1981
… followed by the brief survey of significant events since 1961. These events include: the general strike, represive …
ArticleThe banning of the South African Students Organisation (SASO) and student politics in the 1980s
… schools were to become state schools. A week later, on 12 September, Steve Biko was murdered. In October all Black … of the students in Standards 7, 8 and 10…
PlaceCameroon
… when it gained independence from France [iv] . In 1961 the Federal Republic of Cameroon was formed when the … they would be part of Cameroon or Nigeria. In…
EventJomo Kenyatta is elected Prime Minister of Kenya
… in the Mau Mau rebellion. He was released on 14 August 1961. …
EventWalter Sisulu convicted of inciting protest
… of the Republic of South Africa Constitution Act of 1961. This incitement was seen as an attempt to further the …
EventThe last general election of the Union of South Africa takes place
… of South Africa before it became a Republic on 31 May 1961, was held with the National Party (NP) under Adv J.G. … , [online], Available at www.nelsonmandela…
ArticleBritain takes control of the Cape
… the Great Trek, an emigration North and Northeast of about 12 000 discontented Afrikaner farmers, or Boers. These … subsequently defeated at the famous…
Armed struggle & the advancement of the student and labour movements, 1967-1976
… workers to apartheid capitalism. Soweto Uprising June 16 uprisings and the youth struggle in the 20th Century … that planned the fateful demonstration which…
ArchiveBiography of Flora Nwapa by Emily Coolidge
… mindedness, superstition, malevolence, greed, and fear” (12). Nwapa’s narrative in fact shows that no matter what each … their culture, and to write and…
ArticlePopular resistance and police brutality in democratic South Africa
… well as to promote and protect human rights in general. On 16 August 2012, democratic South Africa witnessed what is now … was the 2012 Marikana protest by…