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ArticlePoqo
… was the Ruvu camp. The exiled PAC responded to the June 16 Soweto upr isings by establishing the camp. The Ruvu … was conceived by Leballo to be similar to…
ArticleCouncil policies and practice
… advance major proposals such as the abolition of Section 16 of the Immorality Act , the Mixed Marriages Act and …
ArticlePopular struggles in the early years of Apartheid, 1948-1960
… in February and November 1957, one in 1960 and another in 1961. This was an indication that the town had become a … African Congress of Trade Unions. The…
ArchiveMinutes of the Black Sash National Conference held at East London
… National Conference held at East London 7 to 8 November 1961. Discussed were minutes of previous conference, regional …
Document 9 - First letter from Nelson Mandela to Hendrik Verwoerd
… apartheid system should be the aims of the negotiations. 16. We are at one with them that the outcome of such a … order based on the following principles…
Document 13 - Declaration of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) ad hoc committee on southern Africa on the question of South Africa; Harare, Zimbabwe (The Harare Declaration) Sections 14-24
… apartheid system should be the aims of the negotiations. 16. We are at one with them that the outcome of such a … order based on the following principles…
ArticleThe Contentious Relationship Between Ngqika And Ndlambe
… uncle was influenced by his mother, Yese’s councillors. [12] For when Ndlambe gave over rule of the Rharhabe to … Ngqika’s own followers found to be highly…
ArticleStudent Protests at Tshwane University of Technology - Timeline
… will be placed under administration. August On Tuesday 16 August- two weeks after the controversial appointment of … Nelspruit, Polokwane, Arcadia and Arts…
Mafika Gwala’s Books Catalogue
… Gwala, Mafika Pascal -- Seroke, Jaki] The Voice 6-12 Sep. [1978]: p.10. XL (DOCNO: 34624) (CAT: 6 30) 11. … News 13 Feb. 1981: p.2. BB 4991 (DOCNO: 5045) …
ArchiveNational Presidents report at the Black Sash
… Sash National Conference in East London 7 to 8 November 1961. Mentioned were: South Africa leaving the Commonwealth, …
PlaceNyanga Township
… late 1953. Between 1953 and 1958, an estimated number of 16,000 Africans were evicted from Divco areas. The evictees … and dispossession of Africans. During…
Message from President Jacob Zuma
… the oldest liberation movement in the continent, has had 12 Presidents since 1912. They were John Langalibalele Dube … Albert Luthuli, who foresaw this as…
ArticleRand Rebellion 1922
… of the situation. The rebellion is crushed On Sunday, 12 March, military forces and citizens attacked the rebels … belonging to the Reds, making many arrests…
ArticleTimeline of the German and Herero, Nama War and Genocide
… patrol is sent out from the fort, but they do not return. 12 January, Early in the morning two German officers head … 17 prisoners die on Shark Island in one…
ArticleSouth African Student Organisation (SASO)
… and removed its effective leadership. After the June 16 , 1976 Soweto and Western Cape school uprisings SASO … police. He subsequently died in Pretoria…
ArticleWomen’s Rights and Representation
… woman who wishes to may terminate a pregnancy in the first 12 weeks. From week 13 to week 20, abortion is available if a … unfair discrimination on any…
ArticleWomens Rights
… woman who wishes to may terminate a pregnancy in the first 12 weeks. From week 13 to week 20, abortion is available if a … unfair discrimination on any…
Article1970’s: Poetry Timeline
… gazette in Pretoria (Pretoria Bureau 1975). 1976 June 16 Soweto Uprising . 100 students shot dead by police. A …
ArticleNational Youth Uprising
… patrols that were set up in the townships following June 16. After the first shootings in Cape Town, a teacher at one …
Yusuf Dadoo Timeline 1850-1889
… allowing the Government to import labour from India. 1860 16 November, The first batch of indentured labourers arrives … Indian Congress's first Secretary…
PlaceUmhlanga, Durban
… Airport and situated on the Northern Beaches, just 16 km from the Centre of Durban. The Umhlanga Rocks coastline … and Winter which ranges from June – August…
ArticleThe banning of the South African Students Organisation (SASO) and student politics in the 1980s
… schools were to become state schools. A week later, on 12 September, Steve Biko was murdered. In October all Black … of the students in Standards 7, 8 and 10…
PlaceCameroon
… when it gained independence from France [iv] . In 1961 the Federal Republic of Cameroon was formed when the … they would be part of Cameroon or Nigeria. In…
ArticleBritain takes control of the Cape
… the Great Trek, an emigration North and Northeast of about 12 000 discontented Afrikaner farmers, or Boers. These … subsequently defeated at the famous…
Armed struggle & the advancement of the student and labour movements, 1967-1976
… workers to apartheid capitalism. Soweto Uprising June 16 uprisings and the youth struggle in the 20th Century … that planned the fateful demonstration which…
ArchiveTried for treason
… Notice of an exhibition on the Treason Trial of 1956-1961 opening on 27th February 1996 at the Museum Africa, …
ArticleIndian Passive Resistance in South Africa: 1946 - 1948
… of 342 indentured labourers arrived in Durban, Natal on 16 November 1860. From their arrival Indian workers were … from £500 to £660. The monthly repayment…
ArchiveBiography of Flora Nwapa by Emily Coolidge
… mindedness, superstition, malevolence, greed, and fear” (12). Nwapa’s narrative in fact shows that no matter what each … their culture, and to write and…
ArticleSouth Africa in the 1970s
… these mine workers were on strike against poverty wages. 12 were killed and 38 were wounded. In 1969 about 1 000 … These strikes swept throughout the…
ArchiveBackground to the 20th anniversary of Republic Day, 31st May 1981
… followed by the brief survey of significant events since 1961. These events include: the general strike, represive …