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ArticleTransition to Armed Struggle by Norman Levy
… economically, militarily and morally. This occurred in 1990 with the Convention for a Democratic South Africa … defence of political detainees and their…
ArticleSouth African Communist Party Timeline 1870-1996
… go into exile. The two organisations remain banned until 1990. Brian Percy Bunting is detained by the South African … is adopted and a new Central Committee…
Resistance Photography and Mobilization of the Resistance, 1946-1976
… in South Africa (Calgary: Detselig Enterprises Ltd., 1990), 130. ↵ [52] Ibid. ↵ [53] Transcript of various …
ArticleDifferences between Capitalism & Communism and why did it start in Russia?
… the rest of the capitalist world. This standoff ended in 1990, with the fall of communism and the disintegration of …
ArticleCongress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)
… except Nelson Mandela , who was released on 11 February 1990. Numsa workers at the Mercedes Benz plant in East …
Some of Gandhi’s Early Views on Africans Were Racist. But That Was Before He Became Mahatma by E.S Reddy (The Wire), 18 October 2016
… 31, 1999). In a speech made in New Delhi on October 15, 1990, he referred to Gandhi as the hero of both India and …
Address at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs Abuja, 3 October 2000
… have gone through more than one multi-party election since 1990. The movement towards the consolidation and deepening of …
Address By President Mandela - Opening Of The President’s Budget Debate Cape Town, 2 March 1999
… of leaders of our private sector corporations. From 1990 I started talks with our business leaders to discuss how …
‘African Gandhi’: The South African War and the Limits of Imperial Identity by Goolam Vahed
… 1860-1911, (Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1990), 78 ↵ [11] Bhana and Brain, Setting Down Roots, 99 ↵ … Imperialism, (Manchester: Manchester…
Dr Mamphela Ramphele interviewed by Rupert Taylor, 16 April 1998, Cape Town
… down and work out serious policy’. And it was only after 1990 that many of these NGOs turned to deal with that.. …
ArchiveThe West African Kroomen and their link to Simon’s Town by Joline Young
… Town, (Simon’s Town Historical Society Bulletin, July 1990), Vol, XVI No. 2, p.51. ↩ [xi]Lovedale Institution.The … Town Historical Society Bulletin, Vol XVI…
ArchiveNotes on Letters from a Kindred Spirit: Ismail Mohamed by Roseinnes Phahle, August 2019
… not have much time together to talk. But, in the middle of 1990, I was back in South Africa – again thanks to Helen … appeared in our journal Frontline…
ArchiveAppendix 7 South Africa, the transition to democracy and the banning of torture, by Denis Goldberg
… At least 78000 people were detained between 1960 and 1990 when the negotiations between the apartheid government …
Opening Address to the ANC’s 48th National Conference by O. R. Tambo, Durban, 2 July 1991
The Chairperson, Comrade Nelson Mandela, Deputy President of the ANC, Members of the National Executive Committee, Regional Leaders, Commanders of…
ArticleThe International Defence and Aid Fund (IDAF)
… a fundamental review of its reason for existing. At its 1990 Annual Conference, held in Ottawa, Canada, the fund …
Archive2009 - President Motlanthe, State of the Nation Address, 6 February 2009 (Before National Elections)
State of the Nation Address of the President of South Africa, Kgalema Motlanthe, to the joint sitting of Parliament, Cape Town 6 February 2009 Madam Speaker…
‘Wash Me Black Again’: African Nationalism, the Indian Diaspora, and Kwa-Zulu Natal, 1944-1960 by Jon Soske
… United States of America,” New Left Review I/181 (May-June 1990), 113. 8 For two critiques of the race relations … Transcripts (New Have and London: Yale…
Indian passive resistance in South Africa: 1946 - 1948 by E. S. Reddy
… of reconciliation which followed the release of Mandela in 1990 and the establishment of a democratic government 1994. …
PlaceBurundi
… on a much smaller scale with hundreds dead [lxx] . In 1990 Burundi moved slowly towards a more democratic political …
Chapter 3 - THE MOROGORO AFTERMATH
… From: The South African Communist Party In Exile 1963 - 1990 The end of the 1960s was another important phase in the …
Address at the National War College Abuja, Nigeria 8 December 2003
… we are justifiably encouraged to take note that between 1990 and 1997some 25 sub Saharan African countries held …
CHAPTER 10 - CONCLUSION
… Little has been written on what happened between 1986 and 1990. Newspapers have carried a number of interviews with …
PlaceDutch and British Coastal Fortifications at the Cape of Good Hope (1665 to 1829)
… cannon cannot destroy" (Hall, M. and Halkett, D. , et al. 1990). By mid-1676 all five bastions were standing and armed … HAUM, pp 40-41.|Hall, M. and Halkett…
ArticleApartheid Legislation 1850's-1970's
… Regarding Public Amenities Appeal Act, Act No 100 of 1990. Natives Resettlement Act, Act No 19 of 1954 This Act … by the Department of Mines. Date of Report:…
Apartheid stakeholders - where are they now?
… it seems true to say that the AWB which was from February 1990 to April 1994 involved in well over 100 organised …
Chapter 2 - Historical Background
… black leaders on a new constitutional order by June 1990. Internally, even the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) … the opening of the new parliamentary session on…
ArchiveChief Albert Luthuli Lecture, Africa and Freedom, delivered by the patron of the TMF, Thabo Mbeki, 10 December 2021
… were experiencing growing impoverishment. Of course, until 1990, Africa continued to be confronted by a very stubborn …
Daily reflections by Virginia MacKenny, September 2002
… highly pessimistic photographic documentation Fish Story (1990-95). In it he tracks, through image and text, the …
Interview with Archibald Gumede 5 August 1991
… de Klerk meant when he made his speech of February 2nd 1990? AG Well I will say that I have not seen that being …
ArchiveApartheid Super Spy, Craig Williamson’s Trails of Death and Destruction: The Scandinavian Connection, (Responses to recent exposures in Jyllands Posten) by Prithiraj Dullay
… on the protection of refugees by host countries. In 1990 there was a further attempt to assassinate me when the …