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Make South Africa Ungovernable: Broadcast on Radio Freedom by O. R. Tambo, 10 October 1984
We are marking two important occasions in the history of our protracted struggle at a time when the revolutionary fervour amongst all sections of the black…
PlaceGroote Kerk, Adderley Street, Cape Town.
There is probably no building in South Africa that is better known than the Groote Kerk. Jan van Riebeeck brought the Reformed religion to the Cape and the…
ArchiveWomen and the Satyagraha Campaign
… Mudaliar, who had contracted a fever in prison, died on 22 February. A memorial was subsequently erected in her …
”ASINAMALI”, WE HAVE NO MONEY
… SACTU clearly responded to this distraction in a 1961 memorandum: Our rank and file members find it difficult … memorandum to all provincial employers'…
ArticleThe Cattle Killing Movement
… would be loaned to them as invitations of settlement. [22] 2.3. The Value of Cattle ↵ The land was exceptionally … the colony as labourers and in February…
ArticleA Short History of ESKOM, Part 2 (2001-2022)
… with the aid of CEOs like Matjila and later Brian Molefe. [22] Lynne Brown took over from Gigaba in 2014 and further … [20] Ibid., pp.118-120; pp.122-123. …
ArticleDefiance Campaign timeline 1948-1952
… continual passing of apartheid laws. February 22 , A protest day with marches is announced for 20 March …
ArticleThe Pietermaritzburg Treason Trial, 1984
… their homes between 9pm and 6am. The trial continued on 22 July under the watchful eye of the international press. …
PlaceMsunduzi River
… in 1950, eight paddlers set off from Alexandra Park on 22 December 1951. Six days, 8 hours and 15 minute later Ian …
ArticleList of people banned under Apartheid
… Durban; he was one of those banned in Nov. '76 along with 22 people involved in black trade unions, or research on … daughters. One of the accused in the…
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 3: Turning points in South African History, 1960, 1976 and 1990
… in the Johannesburg Drill Hall. The trial lasted until 1961. During this time the leaders of the various liberation … charged were subsequently freed without…
Document 104 - Boycott the Elections! The Spark, 3,4, April 1937
… these foolish assumptions. The Council will consist of 22 members. Of these, 10 will be Government officials: the … four will also be Government officials…
Chapter 5 - The Freedom Charter
… would not be solved by the Congress of the People”¦" [22] In other areas, where the middle-class predominance in … [21] Quoted in From Protest to Challenge ,…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1930s
… of the Agricultural Holdings (Transvaal) Registration Act 22 of 1919 and has no discriminatory implications. 1937 Very … of the Agricultural Holdings …
ArticleYusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1940-1949
… Prof. D.D.T. Jabavu on Non-Europeans and the War. August 22, 1940. A magistrate summons Dadoo to court for … in number and the authorities chose to ignore…
For Africanisation of the Party Letter from Moses M Kotane in Cradock to Johannesburg District Party Committee dated February 23, 1934.
South African Communist Party 1934 For Africanisation of the Party Letter from Moses M Kotane in Cradock to Johannesburg District Party Committee dated…
Nelson Mandela Correspondence with family
… only one letter since you were detained, that one dated 22 August. I do not know anything about family affairs, such …
PlaceShree Ambalavaanar Alayam Temple Complex, Cato Manor, Durban
… declared a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 22 February 1980. More than a Century ago, a Gangai Amman …
ArchiveChapter 14 Out of prison: 28 February 1985 as a free person by Denis Goldberg
… rigid, she moved jerkily and I could sense her thinking, “22 years! Must be something terrible: Rape. Murder. Maybe … a napkin. Sure as hell better than…
Chapter 1 - Interpreting the Character, Role and Significance of SASO AND SANSCO
As I have indicated the appropriate framework for the analysis of SASO and SANSCO is not a given and by no means obvious. Hence, it is necessary to make…
ArchiveAppendix 1: Time Line of South African history by Denis Goldberg
… Denis Goldberg and his mother were detained. 31 May 1961 South Africa had withdrawn from the Commonwealth after … against the racism of the new constitution…
Chapter XIV - End of an era
… days of the Bantu education schools boycott. On 9 August 1961, there had been Women's Day celebrations in all the main … us from meeting together in a…
PlaceManenberg, Cape Flats
… and Nyanga West (Gugulethu) in 1955 and 1957. During 1961 and 1962 respectively, work continued at Retreat and Bonteheuwel, where 1863 dwellings were…
International Boycott of Apartheid Sport by Mary Corrigall
… members of the Imperial Cricket Conference (ICC) until 1961. There is no record of the cricketing bodies of England, … lost its membership when it left the…
South Africa’s armed struggle: where the ANC’s ineptitude was a virtue by Howard Barrell (The Conversation), 10 July 2016, University of Pretoria
… organisation’s military wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), in 1961. The insight, only recovered in the early 1970s, was …
Archive`The struggle is my life`- Nelson Mandela press statement
… did not call a National Convention before the end of May, 1961, Africans, Coloureds, Indians and European democrats …
ArchiveDenis Goldberg belongs to those who defeated apartheid
… section of Pretoria Local Prison in 1985 after serving 22 years of his life sentence. As accused number 3 in the …
ArticleThembisile Chris Hani Timeline 1942 - 2003
… capitalist system, leading to his conversation to Marxist. 1961 Formation of uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) the military wing of …
ArticleSouth Africa and the United Nations, 1946-1990
… the following of the UN Charter inside South Africa. In 1961 United Nations Secretary-General, Dag Hammarskjold …
ArticleHeritage and identity of Provinces
… the Orange Free State, the Transvaal, and Natal. In 1961 the Union of South Africa became independent from …