Fanakalo: the language of mining culture
… other African countries) in the late nineteenth century. [5] Fanakalo ‘became the vernacular of black labourers in the … Raad vir Geesteswetenskaplike Navorsing, 1988), 25-26. ↵ [5] R. Mesthrie, The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, … ed. (Johannesburg: Ernest Stanton Publishers, 1977), 4-5. ↵ [47] Wessels, “FANAKALO,” 29. ↵ [48] Bold, Phrase-book, …