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EventTwelve ANC supporters are killed in eSikhawini
… between the African National Congress (ANC) and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) rose alarmingly in the Esikhaweni …
EventMourners are shot at Ntuli’s funeral in Thokoza
… violence between the supporters of the ANC and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). The incident led to renewed charges of …
Event11 die when the South African Defence Force (SADF) opens fire on negotiators in Sebokeng
… had occurred in Sebokeng on 22 July 1990, when the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) was launched. This is said to have …
EventANC stalwart and Rivonia Trialist, Govan Mbeki, is released from Robben Island Prison
… award within the ANC, for his dedication to securing freedom and democracy in South Africa. Govan Mbeki passed …
EventMangosutho Buthelezi reveals his daughter died from HIV/Aids
… Inkatha Freedom Party leader, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, makes a landmark …
EventLaw and Order Minister, Adriaan Vlok implicates De Klerk at TRC
… cinemas which showed the Steve Biko biographic film "Cry Freedom". According to his testimony, he was kept in the dark …
EventM.T. Steyn is sworn in as president of the Orange Free State
… 1899, the Free State joined Transvaal in the struggle for freedom. …
EventStart of the Muslim community’s Tana Baru Cemetery Uprising
… population. By 1804, Muslims had been granted religious freedom and in 1805, they had been allocated a piece of land …
EventM K Gandhi, pioneer of the SA Passive Resistance movement and leader who led India to Independence, is born
… and has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. During his later years Gandhi …
EventKenyan mediates in SA election deadlock
… participate in the forthcoming general election. Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) agreed following talks between President …
Event19 die at Shell House massacre
… security guards at Shell House killed nineteen Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) members following a tip-off that IFP …
EventMau Mau political prisoners escape from Mageta Island, Lake Victoria
… lock up around 2,000 political prisoners who agitated for freedom. In December 1963 (seven years later), the country …
Article1976-1983: Mass Democratic movements
Introduction
ArticleDifferences between Capitalism & Communism and why did it start in Russia?
… Education and health care provided by private entities Freedom of the press Class distinctions: upper class, middle … sets of ideas: The ideology of…
Indian South Africans timeline 1940-1949
… ‘who were encroaching on Indian rights and Indian freedom 14 July, Around 50 people attended a meeting where a … made a statement that became synonymous with…
ArticleMass Democratic movements, 1976-1983
… to South Africa's struggle against apartheid. Angola's freedom provided the ANC with the opportunity to set up … Army (ZIPRA) camps. The main ZIPRA camp,…
ArticleIndian South Africans timeline 1960-1969
… he said that 'the ruling class must realise that denial of freedom is the cause of violence.' This was after the first … Curries Fountain, Durban. 'The…
Reports of the Passive Resistance Councils: Natal and Transvaal 1946 - 1946
… utmost but they proved their quality as brave fighters for freedom ”” non-violent and persevering, unafraid and manly. … call of duty by enlisting as…
Address by ANC President Jacob Zuma at the Second Annual Raymond Mhlaba Memorial Lecture, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 12 October 2009, Port Elizabeth
… of selfless commitment and dedication to the struggle for freedom and justice, an experience that is important to share, especially with the youth born to…
Turning Adwa into a global heritage site of Pan-African struggle by Mammo Muchie (Pambazuka News), 02 March 2016
… victory has been a source of inspiration for struggles for freedom throughout the pan-African world. Adwa has important … a kingdom and a beacon for…
Statement by Nzo Mnumzana in the plenary meeting of the General Assembly, 20 November 1984
… role played by his predecessor, a friend of the freedom fighters in southern Africa, the President of the … to divide and rule. In keeping with the spirit of…
ArchiveAddress on the Occasion of the 107th Anniversary of the ANC by Cyril Ramaphosa, Ohlange Institute, Ethkwini, 8 January 2019
… that binds together the successive generations of gallant freedom fighters who have sought to further the cause of human freedom and progress. We are here…
The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946
… the virtues of assisting Britain, and linked their freedom, as well as India 's with that of Britain. At a … Commonwealth and that of our mother country…
Statement at the meeting of the Special Committee against Apartheid in observance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Struggle of Women in South Africa and Namibia, 11 August 1981
… "We shall not rest until we have won for our children freedom, justice and security". 9 August of that year saw … the pass laws and all forms of permits…
Crucial Stage in the Struggle for Liberation of Southern Africa - Statement at the World Conference for Action against Apartheid by O. R. Tambo, Lagos, Nigeria, 23 August 1977
… principles and practice of self-determination, as well as freedom from want and fear. Throughout her history, Africa … of the right of peoples to self…
Opening Address to the ANC’s 48th National Conference by O. R. Tambo, Durban, 2 July 1991
… these four walls is the voice of reason, the voice of freedom, the voice of peace - in fact the voice of humanity. … because of kidnap threats by South…
The Role of the Missionaries in conquest - Chapter III - Dr. Philip - “Defender of the Hottentots”
… the British Parliament. Somerset was a petty despot; those freedom claimed by the middle-class, representative government, freedom of the press, etc., made…
From retirement to parliament
… countries in Europe. In South Africa, Africans have no freedom of movement, no freedom of choice of employment, no right of choice of residence and no right…
Women at the start of the 20th century
… of women's political organization, their struggle for freedom from oppression, for community rights and, … and thus indicated anger and frustration at having…
ArticleAmersfoort Legacy - History of education in South Africa
… National Congress school in exile, the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College, named after the youth activist hanged by the Pretoria regime in 1979. Freedom Moving…