SAHO global search

… (Transvaal British Indian Association) which was founded in 1903. The organization was later named the TIC when India … the South African Indian Congress (SAIC) . However, in the 1930s -1940s the TIC experienced more radical … section). Dr. Dadoo was elected to the parties’ leadership in 1946. By the mid-60s the activities of the TIC had …

… when he involved European powers to gain recognition in Belgium. The Scramble for Africa took place during the New … African country of Ghana). European colonisation of Africa in the late 19th century Africa before European colonisation … Africa was characterised by widespread flexibility in terms of movement, governance, and daily lifestyles. The …

… provoke debate rather than to be academically respectable. In simplest terms the idea of Black Power is that it is … people inthis country to begin thinking about themselves in a new way, to question certain values which have adopted … This fact is interpreted in a number of different ways. Apartheid theory sees each of those cultures as a fixed …

… over long distances were limited. Today wheels are used in many forms of transportation such as cars, bicycles and … skate boards, but did you know that they are also found in clocks and pencil sharpeners. The Wheel Wheel of … have found came from Mesopotamia, an ancient civilisation in the Middle East. It is probably more than 5 000 years old. …

… The Kingdom of Kongo was a large kingdom in the western part of central Africa. The name comes from … speaking peoples. [i] The Kingdom would reach its peak in the mid 1600s [ii] . The Kingdom of Kongo would eventually … centered around the great city of Mbanza Kongo, located in what is now northern Angola, (location: 6°16′04″S …

… In September 1915, the Union Government offered to raise an infantry battalion of Cape Coloured men for service in the First World War. A strict selection process was … and 30, minimum height 5ft. 3in., chest measurement 33 ½ in., unmarried and without dependants would be accepted for …

…   close Document 6 Africans' claims in South Africa 16 December 1943 (Including 'The Atlantic … of Rights,' adopted by the ANC Annual Conference.) Preface In the following pages the reader will find what has been … dynamic way of directing the attention of our Government in the Union of South Africa, the European population of our …

… Missionaries arrived in Pondoland in 1830 when  Faku , the ruler of the Mpondo Kingdom from … within his kingdom. The missionaries were first given land in the west of the Mzimvubu River where they built the …

… of the struggle against racial oppression and exclusion in South Africa is inextricably intertwined with the struggle … exploitation. The emergence of trade union activity in the country and subsequent protests against unfair and exploitative labour practices brought workers in direct conflict with the state. A case in point is the …

… make recommendations on a definition of political offences in the South African situation; to discuss, in this regard, time scales; and to advise on norms and … of political prisoners and the granting of immunity in respect of political offences to those inside and outside …

… of factories were being established and were growing in size. More and more Africans moved to the city. As the African working class grew in Johannesburg, the population of the freehold townships … and Indians, mainly, who were attracted to Sophiatown in larger numbers than other population groups. Developments …

… World War II (1939 to 1945) was the most devastating war in history, accounting for between 50 million to 80 million … as how the Great Depression and the failure of democracy in the Weimar Republic boosted Hitler’s popularity. Finally, … the end of WWII will be explained.  Section 3(World War II in the Pacific) will focus on the Pacific, looking at the …

… account of standard or habits of life. The Act, as amended in 1913 and 1937, prohibits all immigration of Asians to … of wives and minor children of those already domiciled in the country. Hermann Kallenbach gives Tolstoy Farm at … to declare the day of arrival of the Prince of Wales in South Africa as a day of mourning in protest against the …

… periods of time, working under contract on the mines. In both town and rural areas the traditional pattern of the African family was destroyed, and this, in turn, undermined the very basis of tribal society. As … pre-colonial family' (Walker 1990:19). For African women in the reserves, where they soon began to outnumber the men, …

… at between 300,000 and as many as 1 million. They lived in small communities with social and religious customs in common. Like all other societies, their technology, food … varied according to the local environment. Most lived in the southern and eastern regions in the Murray River …

… founding of the South African Society of Artists (SASA) in 1902, it is actually the Society's reincarnation that we celebrate in 2002. The correct date of its inception is now known to have been over five years earlier, in May 1897. Clarification of this confusion is needed. Esme …

… structures governing hundreds of thousands of subjects. In other areas, political systems were smaller and weaker, … relying on agreements between people at village level. As in 16th century war-torn Europe, the balance of power between … technology flourished and Africans were especially skilled in subjects like medicine, mathematics and astronomy. The …

… revolutionary upheaval and a worldwide influenza pandemic. In July 1918, when Mandela was born, the First World War was still raging with no end in sight. In January General T.E. Lawrence led an army of Arab soldiers … University Press).|Grundlingh, Albert, (1982). ‘Black men in a white man's war: the impact of the First World War on …

… of Mzilikazi, the people who came to be called the Ndebele in Zimbabwe (originally of the Khumalo clan) broke away from their Zulu kindred in the 1820s and moved from present day Kwazulu Natal.  It is … left Kwazulu Natal there were already Ndebele people in the what is today Mpumalanga and Gauteng. The details of …

… (Homo erectus and Homo habilis) have their origin in East Africa more than 2 million years ago. Several human remains have been found in Kenya and neighbouring countries. The Khoisan were the … and Somali people (from Ethiopia). Evidence suggests that in the Late Stone Age (3000BCE to 1000BCE) peoples from …

… changed its name to the African National Congress (ANC) in 1923 - did not accomplish much to improve the lives of … Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU), founded in Cape Town in 1919. Established by Clements Kadalie , who was originally … Liberation: A Comparative History of Black Ideologies in the United States and South Africa. Oxford University …

… the most terrible and destructive modern armed conflict in South Africa’s history. It was an event that in many ways shaped the history of 20th Century South Africa. … the early 1870s but was discovered on the Witwatersrand, in the Transvaal, in 1886. Thousands of white and black South …

… by our historic National Conference held at Lobatsi in November last year. The Conference was not significant … first national conference since the banning of the A.N.C. in 1960. It gave fullest attention to the strategy and tactics to be used in the new situation. Our New Year message expresses the …

… to many of those who have visited Castle Good Hope in Cape Town at least once during the last fifty years. Young … rooms offered the viewer a sense of participation in times past while still enjoying times more recent. This … affords an opportunity to enjoy matters of art and history in an unhurried way. Without clutter, imposed restrictions or …

… While historians are generally in agreement that the main anti-Indian feeling in South Africa was directed towards the merchant class, … the "indentured" and "free" Indians. This was ironic as in the 1850s the Natal plantation owners desperately …

… oldest kingdoms. These kingdoms played an important role in the development of trade and economic growth of the … African civilizations south of the Sahara desert were in West Africa. These civilisations developed at a time when … methods far more efficient. This led to improvements in agriculture and greater productivity of the land, as …

… dry surrounding farms. People had always built their homes in towns and cities along the banks of the Nile. The earliest … were Stone-Age hunter-gatherers who found the area rich in wildlife. Big shifts in climate led to the change from the nomadic way of life to …

… population grows exponentially as compared to growth in the other adjacent freehold townships of Newclare and Matindale. 1932-1937 Successful slum clearance in the inner city leads to further growth in Sophiatown’s population. 1939-1945 During the war years …

… the return of all Afro-Americans to their ancestral homes in Africa The majority of the political activists of the … he had founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association in 1914. By 1925 opponents of white racism, in cities and rural districts but especially in the eastern …

… movement. There are many varieties of Pan-Africanism. In its narrowest interpretation, Pan-Africanists envision a … nation where all people of the African Diaspora can live. In more general terms, Pan-Africanism is the sentiment that people of African descent have a great deal in common, a fact that deserves notice and even celebration. …