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ArticleCommunity histories in Port Elizabeth
Xhosa community The pre-1994 apartheid system of homelands or 'Bantusans' denied Xhosa people South African citizenship and attempted to confine them to the…
Nelson Mandela and the last Afrikaner leaders by Hermann Giliomee (Politics Web), 12 May 2015
… white supremacy was inevitable; yet there was no reason in 1990 to anticipate the sudden collapse of the government’s … entitled External Mission: the ANC…
ArchiveAppendix 1: Time Line of South African history by Denis Goldberg
… Wilton Mkwayi released from prison. 11 February 1990 Nelson Mandela released. March 1990 First round of talks inside South Africa between ANC and … and had…
Address of the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, at the launch of the UNDP 2006 Human Development Report, Kirstenbosch, National Botanical Gardens: Cape Town, 09 November 2006
… know, the first Human Development Report was published in 1990. Since then, The Report has evolved steadily, in keeping … H Draper III who was the…
ArticleMangosuthu Buthelezi: the Zulu nationalist who left his mark on South Africa’s history
… the ANC and other liberation movements were unbanned in 1990. Thousands were killed ahead of the first democratic …
ArticleMangosuthu Buthelezi was a man of immense political talent and contradictions
Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi, who has died, was a history maker. He was born on 27 August 1928 into a tumultuous global century, and into the local conditions…
ArticleThe British Anti-Apartheid Movement
… rebel cricket tour by a team captained by Mike Gating in 1990 was forced to cut short the tour. The Thatcher … unbanning of the liberation organisations on 2…
From Durban Falkirk to Defy: Changing sources of workers’ power in the metal industry by Andries Bezuidenhout and Edward Webster
This paper was submitted to the 1973 Durban Strikes Celebrating 50 Years Conference Conference on Fifty years since the 1973 Durban strikes Durban…
Introduction of A Crime Against Humanity
… of apartheid power that became evident from 1988 to 1990 and opened the way to a negotiated transfer of power. … and which accompanied negotiations during…
PlaceSão Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe were uninhabited before these islands were discovered in about 1470, by Portuguese navigators. In the late 15th Century the Portuguese…
PlacePosthuys
… artefacts. Further restoration was again carried out in 1990! Het Posthuys is well worth a visit for those …
To All Fathers and Mothers, Brothers and Sisters, Friends and Workers, in All Cities, Towns and Villages in the Republic of South Africa. Flyer in English and Sesotho by the Soweto Students’ Representative Council, 15 October 1976
… history of African politics in South Africa, 1882-1990, Volume 5: Nadir and Resurgence,1964-1979, Pretoria: …
Chaskalson transcended his bias and loyalties by Tony Leon, 4 December 2012
JAMES Baldwin once described the US as "the most desperately schizophrenic of republics". I wonder what he would have made of the presence of so many of the…
Address to the Summit of the International Conference on Financing for Development, 21 March 2002
… tragedy of ODA is that it peaked at 0.35% of GNP in 1990 and has been in decline ever since. At a level of 0.23% …
PlaceKhayelitsha Township
Khayelitsha Township lies some 19km east of Wynberg and 25 km of south-east of Cape Town in the Western Cape. The name is of Xhosa origin and means ‘new home’…
ArticleuMkhonto weSizwe (MK) in exile
… R, The politics of national security in Botswana: 1900–1990, in the Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Volume … to democracy , (London), p.92 Medard…
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 2: The Nuclear Age and the Cold War
… art of the USSR separated and collapsed like dominoes. By 1990, former communist leaders were ousted from their … of East and West Germany was made official…
ArticleSouth Africa’s Academic and Cultural Boycott
… State. The release of Nelson Mandela on 11 February 1990 is what began the long talks between the National Party …
ArticlePrevention/Treatment
… infections. The first antenatal survey, conducted in 1990, found that only 0.7% of pregnant women were infected. …
ArticleAfrican National Congress Youth League (ANCYL)
… of the ANC, and that goal became a reality in February 1990. Subsequently, the unbanning of the ANC prompted the …
Apartheid - The early 1980s
… to the whole country and renewed on an annual basis until 1990. This resulted in thousands of people being arrested …
Indian South Africans timeline 1970-1979
… went into exile and returned to South Africa on 26 June 1990. November, The NIC formed an Anti-SAIC Committee. It …
PlaceCape Town International Airport
… Prime Minister. With the fall of Apartheid in the early 1990's, the Airport came under the control of the newly … Prime Minister. With the fall of Apartheid…
ArchiveClass Consciousness and Migrant Workers by David Hemson (University of Warwick)
… crisis in transition I returned from exile to the docks in 1990. Then and thereafter, the apparatus of cheap labour … deny them. Stevedoring in Durban has…
Last kicks of a dying horse July 1992 - June 1993
… A record of political violence in South Africa, July 1990 - June 1993 HRC, August 1993 1. The measure of the … of the violence 5. Conclusions Preface The…
South Africa: The Structure of Things Then by David Goldblatt, reviewed by Robyn Sassen (H-SAfrica), February 2000
… Then is a biography of South Africa from the 1960s until 1990. It embodies an overview of the changing and many faces … intervention into the land) until…
2002 Introduction By Jordi Martorell
… but rather in a whole series of negotiations from 1990 onwards which brought about capitalist democracy in … the interests of the working class and the poor…
ArchiveDavid Goldblatt on Ranjith Kally's 'Memory Against Forgetting', by Ranjith Kally with Kalim Rajab, 30 January 2015
Until the photographer Ranjith Kally held his first exhibition at the Goodman Gallery in Jo’burg in 2004, I knew hardly anything about the man and his work…
History of Muslims in South Africa: 1980 - 1989 by Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida
… [Rwanda] Cape Town 1989 Dr Gamal Badawi [Canada] Roshnee 1990 Dr Ahmed El-Kadi [USA] Iman El-Kadi [USA] Aisha Lemu … Durban for 'street people' [1989] *…
ArchiveAziz Pahad: Rest in peace by David Kenvyn
… to South Africa following the unbanning of the ANC in 1990 and served on the National Peace Accord and other bodies …