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… biggest Container Terminal and one of the major Ports in Africa - the Durban Harbour. The modern Port of Durban was … the Cape Colony settled on the shores of the Bay of Natal in 1824 to establish a Trading Post. This Harbour is also a … Reading) South Africa’s iconic polar research vessel, the SA Agulhas, has set sail from Durban harbour on what is …

… The University of the Witwatersrand is the 1st picture in the Banner! With an interesting Link availible to read in Further Reading. The History of Wits is linked with Mining … These huts remained in use until 1972. Wits was the first SA University to have a nuclear accelerator , to study radar, …

… with more 'Africanist views' - An ideology that says that black people should determine their own future - Africa for … It was first expressed by a Xhosa missionary, Tiyo Siga, in the 19th century. Tension became more pronounced with the  … too moderate, and felt that they should focus more on black needs. In November 1985, at the Transvaal provincial …

… Kensington Ridge. Takes its name from the Farm purchased in September 1861 from the Widow of BP Viljoen, by Frederick … boer families coming up from the Cape Colony settled in the Transvaal.  The main reef was discovered on the farm … 1915 – 1940 Piet Retief 1910 – 1912 or (17) Son of PH and SA Bezhuidenhout Gabriel Johannes Mathys Wolmarans 1882 – …

… Workers' Voice, 1, 2, November 1944 To some people in the Left movement it may still sound strange that we … Africa, the White labour aristocracy in particular. THE "BLACK REPUBLIC" SLOGAN OF THE STALINISTS This, likewise, was … of the non-European masses, awakening to-day to political consciousness. The real desire of the non-Euro­peans, a …

… ideology whose aim is to establish a communist society in which there is a collective ownership of the means of … and labour unions. University students developed a new consciousness with growing radical ideas to overthrow the … that the working class would gain a collective class consciousness and be powerful enough because of their …

… on their way to carry out a sabotage mission, take refuge in the Silverton branch of Volkskas Bank after realising they … of schools, beginning at Hanover Park. 10 March, At the Black Sash congress at the SA Institute of Race Relations , Bishop Desmond Tutu lent his …

… seen to be at odds with one another. Jon Soske states, in his essay ‘ The Impossible Concept: Settler Liberalism, … thesis are the four major South African racial groups: Black, White, Coloured and Indian. There are two ways in … enacted by the apartheid government on the Coloured, Black and Indian groupings. In this way, the manner in which …

… Congress of the South African Communist Party was held in Cuba in April 1989. When Jorge Risquet, one of Fidel Castro’s … battalion, 32 “Buffalo” Battalion, and later 4th SA Infantry group. The defenders doggedly held out, …

… A turning point in the struggle against apartheid came about in the 1960s. … the formation of the PAC, growing frustration among black people, the Sharpeville incident and the banning of the … their hands for a long time, earning him the name 'the Black Pimpernel'. However in August 1962, after a tip-off, …

… friends, and colleagues will find comfort to know that in life he accomplished his mission.  Photojournalism was Mr … took him all over Africa and his perspective was shared in remote corners of the world. Only armed with a camera and … for justice, he probed, provoked, and challenged our consciousness.  He had a fascinating way to find various …

… Congress, assembled here at the University of Limpopo, in the great north of our country, for four days of vibrant … during the harsh days of apartheid. Many comrades in the ranks of the ANC and the broad democratic movement sharpened their political consciousness and activism from here and other tertiary …

… tactics of moderation such as petitions and deputations. In December 1949, with the support of the ANC Youth League, a … to deny political representation and participation of Black people at all levels of government and which affected all sectors and all classes within the Black communities. It was this that provided a context for …

… the people who live there with us, and the place itself. In the next 3 units we are going to talk about Pretoria, the … time there were no streets, cities or areas named after black people and heroes. Since 2003 there have been … be that the word Tshwane hints at a river that flows under black forests of hills and thick forests used to cover the …

… Public lecture by Hermann Giliomee in honour of Richard Elphick given at Wesleyan University, … of the apartheid period was the fourfold increase of the black population from just over 8 million to over 31 million. … he was not a communist. Yet he refused to break with the SA Communist Party, the ANC’s main ally: ‘If I desert them …

… Participation as combatants in the First World War was reserved for men of “European … and Society, Participation and Remembrance, South African black and coloured troops in the First World war, 1914 – 1918 … and Society, Participation and Remembrance, South African black and coloured troops in the First World war, 1914 – 1918 …

… into Biko’s death revealed otherwise. During his detention in a Port Elizabeth prison cell he had been chained to a … Biko's burial town (King William’s Town), they passed Black youths standing solemnly along the road with their … as the parliamentarian, Helen Suzman, attended. So did the black American diplomat, Donald McHenry and other …

… October 1971 with Salim Essop] had died the previous day in a fall from a tenth-floor window at the police … the University of the Witwatersrand, who is also officer-in-charge of the Government legal medical laboratories, … 'people of other racial groups, attended a prayer meeting in his memory. Major-General C. A. Buys of the C.I.D. …

… 19 March 1960, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) called on Black South Africans to leave their pass books at home and … not carrying passes.  The PAC saw this as the first step in Black peoples’ bid for total independence and freedom, which …

… We greet you all in the name of the liberation movements of southern Africa, … wellbeing on the continuous impoverishment of the black majority. Naturally therefore these systems seek also … Executive Secretary of UNECA, Dr. A. Adedeji; and ANC (SA) President, Mr. O.R. Tambo on the occasion of the …

… on Coloured workers, their children, and their wives in addition to community health and poverty. These negative … the dangers associated with alcohol abuse (FASDSA). FASER-SA, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Epidemiology Research – South … ‘ some Western Cape farmworkers subsist on little else but black coffee during the last few days of each month ’ (Duff). …

… 1825 Mzilikazi's arrival in Transvaal region. 1836 Andries Potgieter's arrives in the … Selbourne arrives in Pretoria. Lady Selbourne proclaimed a black township (north west of the city was the only township … passed, which leads to the creation of locations to house Black workers in White urban areas. 1928 ISCOR is …

… and progressive internationalist brought hope and progress in our lives and in our country. Fellow mourners and fellow … simply because the then government did not allow married black female teachers to teach.  Lest we forget, that is … Mokgatla wa ga ‘Ma Naana. Magadimana ntweng! Majakgomo a sa gadime! HAMBA KAHLE MKHONTO Hamba kahle qhawe lamaqhawe. …

… The Vakalisa Art Association was founded in 1982. It was a network of Black cultural workers that operated in the Western Cape . James Matthews , a well renown poet, …

… used by the Khoikhoi, as the Dutch setup farms, resulted in conflict between the two groups. Over time, the Dutch … that would consolidate their wealth, while excluding black people through legislative means. Thus, resolutions, … Africa , which was accomplished in May 1910. However, black people were excluded from meaningful political …

… talent, Buthelezi was among the country’s most influential black leaders for the majority of his long and remarkable …  and sister of  King Solomon . She was an important person in her own right. His great-grandfather was said to be “prime …  were the 10 impoverished rural areas reserved for black people, where, as ethnic entities, they exercised …

… 4 'Our Annual Conference - An Inspiring Gathering': report in the South African Worker 31 January 1929   The Seventh … controversy during the year. There were 30 delegates, 20 black and 10 white. The visitors were guests of the party … and from sundry trade unions and organisations, white and black, from the Cape the Zambezi. In turn greetings were sent …

… these people among whom you were born, grew and died! Many in the mass media communicate deeply troubling and … issues about identity and belonging, and therefore both consciousness of self and integration within, or, put … say "all white men," it says "all men," which includes black men. It does not say "all Gentiles," it says "all men," …

… the introduction of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction in black schools. Tsietsi Mashinini who fled South Africa in 1977, led the SSRC. After Mashinini's flight from South …