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PlaceMasiphumelele Township, Cape Town
… hoped to find work in the Western Cape, started again in 1991/92 to set up their own community at the area which was … Masiphumelele by the people soon after…
PlaceSouth African National Art Gallery
… of Climate Control and an upgraded Lighting System in 1991. The Permanent Collection contains particularly fine … in the collection resulting from the…
ArticleThe History of LGBT legislation
… regime, which officially lasted from 1948-1994 (Thompson, 1990). Millions were affected by apartheid, but a group that … when the Bantu education system was…
ArticleUniversity Christian Movement (UCM)
… committees or groups of persons’. Despite the UCM’s disbanding, the inquiry into its activities continued. In …
ArticleDifferences between Capitalism & Communism and why did it start in Russia?
… the rest of the capitalist world. This standoff ended in 1990, with the fall of communism and the disintegration of … go of power so easily. He constantly…
EventThe Natal Indian Congress is formally revived
The Natal Indian Congress (NIC) was formally revived in 1971 after a long period of inactivity due to the harassment of its leaders by the apartheid government…
Segregationist Legislation Timeline 1930-1939
… land in each of the provinces for Black settlement (RRS 1991/92: 381). Commenced: 31 August 1936. Repealed by Proc R … Abolition of Racially Based Land…
ArticleLesotho Timeline
… after deposing BNP’s Chief Jonathan Leabua in a coup. 1990 King Moshoeshoe II is sent into permanent exile after … re-establishes ties with Taiwan (the…
Chapter 1: Introduction
… Unions (COSATU) during the Easter of 1985, the release in 1990 of Nelson Mandela (ANC leader who was imprisoned for 27 years), and the Inkathagate scandal of…
Grade 12 - Topic 4 - The end of the Cold War and a new global world order 1989 to present
… South African Communist Party within the ANC Alliance. By 1990 classic socialism had been thoroughly discredited … as "a voice of good sense and good will."…
ArticlePhotography and the Liberation Struggle in South Africa
… in South Africa , (Calgary: Detselig Enterprisers Ltd., 1990), 135-137. ↵ [5] See Jonathan Paton (1973), A.J.Coetzee … Alex Hepple (1960), Gerald Sperling…
ArticleMiriam Makeba: Activist on Two Fronts by Connor Kirkpatrick
… exiled from South Africa. She was not able to return until 1990 as the apartheid system started to collapse. She is … of this community (Makeba, ‘Sophiatown…
BiographyBheki Cele
… the struggle against apartheid [12] . Cele was released in 1990 along with other political prisoners. Political Career …
ArticleGrade 12 - The Cold War
… cause. The Cold War, which occurred from 1945 until 1989/1990 had far-reaching consequences for the world in general. …
A Brief History of Niger - Part 2 by US Department of State
… : In the culmination of an initiative started under the 1991 national conference, however, the government signed … Tuareg and Toubou groups that had been in…
ArticleStaffrider magazine (1978-1993)
… in 1988 for Staffrider’s 10th anniversary. The magazine in 1991 became a project of COSAW. Writers Groups [xl] The … Police, chap. 9. ? [xxxviii] "Afrapix…
ArticleAngolan Civil War (1975-2002): A Timeline of Events
… shortly thereafter and guerrilla activities resume. April 1991 The MPLA denounces Marxism-Leninism in favour of social democracy. 31 May…
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 4 Glossary
Note: All definitions are acquired through Google’s online English Dictionary. Nationalism: Nationalism is the feeling of belonging to a nation. Nationalism…
ArticleAzanian People’s Organization (AZAPO)
… the two organisations. These restrictions were lifted in 1990 and allowed the party to continue with its political … of the economy at its annual conference…
Documentary Photography and Awakening the International Community, 1976-1994
… a Pulitzer Prize for his work in South Africa in the early 1990’s, wrote, "In South Africa the violence of the … the apartheid government’s brutal repression…
ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANC CANDIDATE PREMIERS, 23 April 1999
… elected Regional Secretary for the Northern Cape ANC in 1991, becoming chairperson of the province in 1994 and … part of the MDM prior to the unbanning of…
Women’s Enfranchisement Association of the Union (WEAU)
… enfranchised) this percentage dropped to 10, 9% (Walker 1991, 23). …
Nelson Mandela Family Tree
… Ndaba Mandela (1983””Makgatho) Mbuso Mandela (1991””Makgatho) Andile Mandela (1993””Makgatho) Tukwini …
Burkina Faso: Key Facts and History by Angela Thompsell updated 13 February 2016
… that on his own. He was officially elected president in 1991 and stood for reelection four times after that in …
ArticleThe People’s Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN)
… under its control. After independence was gained in 1990, SWAPO became the country’s leading political party. The … who held the position until independence…
ArticleCommemoration, remembering and memorialising June 16 Soweto uprising
Since the early 1990s, June 16, now known as Youth Day, has been remembered, commemorated, and memorialised as public history. There have been different ways…
Chapter 5: The Socio-Economic impact of Vigilantes and Political Violence in Kwazulu-Natal
… As such, they could not be given land to farm. 130 The 1991 Inkathagate scandal, which was politically orientated, … funding of IFP rallies in November 1988…
ArticleNelson Mandela Awards 1960s - 2000s
… France, named 'Nelson Mandela Square' Awards 1990s 1990 March, Granted freedom of the City of Harare, Zimbabwe. … of Mineworkers. May, Awarded the Lenin…
ArticleCongress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
… is that upon the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in 1990, one of the first groups that he visited was CONTRALESA … and recognition that CONTRALESA saw…
Address by ANC President, Nelson R. Mandela, to the Ruth First tenth anniversary commemoration trust Cape Town, 17 August 1992
… a recognition of the real causes of the violence, and the disbanding of those forces at the centre of what is in …