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… to as "Die Groot Krokodil" for his strong advocacy of the apartheid system. Botha's political career began when he … Prime Minister, hoping to implement a federal system in South Africa, whereby more autonomy could be provided to … his speech intensified the international condemnation of apartheid as economic sanctions were called for, isolating …

… South Africa and South West Africa, as a protest against apartheid. Ghana was one of the first African states to call on South African government to abolish its apartheid policy. The country gained independence in 1957 from Britain and became the first in …

… contracts, no urban rights, ultra low pay, brutal regime in compounds, rule by chiefs and Bantustans, police regimes … exposure of the starvation wages of British companies in rural communities which drove the Parliamentary … and detained in Chikurubi maximum security prison in 1985. Later he was research director with HSRC and continues …

… transformation, away from the life destroying system of apartheid, have been created by dint of struggle. We have … But the history of opposition to the vile policies of apartheid is not simply a narrative of struggle, defeat and renewal. There is a continuity in our resistance to apartheid which encompasses a noble …

… In the early 1960s the Apartheid government moved swiftly to … general elections of 1958, and growing in confidence, the Apartheid government announced its intentions to clear all … The Life of Kas Maine, a South African Sharecropper, 1894-1985 Keynote address by North West Premier Mme Edna Molewa at …

… she's going to travel very far I was born in 1925 and grew up near Hermitage Street, on the hill in Paarl. We were four brothers and four sisters. My father, … to my mother. He was a sportsman, and Saturday was their sports day. He was a pleasant man, especially when he was a …

… of a century and more; the murder of thousands by the apartheid army and police and their secret murder squad; the … who have suffered from the daily violence inherent in the apartheid system. Celebrate Freedom, Life, Humanity Our …

… 20 - 22, Dr Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo attends a conference in Berlin on 'The joint struggle of the working class … a meeting of the African Communists and Workers Party in Moscow. July 30, Dr Dadoo speaks at the 60th anniversary … party in London and at the relocation of the London Anti-Apartheid Movement's offices to the newly named Mandela …

… Several factors seemed to pave the way to apartheid, among them a colonial conquest, land … of Africans.  Part one examines the historical roots of apartheid, from the colonial occupation of the Cape in 1652 through the creation of the Union of South Africa and …

… marks the anniversary of the death of revolutionary anti-Apartheid liberation leader, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, whose … icon of South Africa’s liberation struggle. Imprisoned in 1964 for his role in the African National Congress’ (ANC) struggle against the Apartheid regime, Mandela was charged and convicted of …

… Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the MA degree in … National Committee of the for Liberation (NCL), an anti-apartheid sabotage organisation that existed between 1960 and … reason for its isolation from the broader struggle agaist apartheid and its inability to transcend this isolation are …

… We meet in the wake of great international gatherings concerned with … the national liberation struggle against colonialism and apartheid in Africa, (2)  the tenth Summit of the … the epoch-making International Trade Union Conference on Apartheid, held in Geneva, (3)  which brought into the united …

… West African People's Organisation (SWAPO) was founded in Windhoek, South West Africa (presently Namibia) on 19 … became the country’s leading party following independence in 1990. The SWA territory was entrusted by the League of … War. After the Second World War, South Africa extended its apartheid policies to this territory and became a military …

… to the 1660s. When Jan van Riebeeck landed at the Cape in 1652, he had with him a small contingent of soldiers, … attacks from the original inhabitants of the Cape. In 1681 a defence unit of 300 men was established under the … states of emergency (such as after the massacre at an anti-apartheid protest in Sharpeville ), and during the Soweto …

… Perhaps his political fluidity and how he left the ANC in the 1950s is the reason why we hear little about him. Few … the United States, where he is said to have taught about apartheid South Africa. He continued his writing career and … not make any meaningful impact. He died on 17 September 1985. A true son of Africa without political borders Ngubane …

… beliefs: The Xhosa are the second largest cultural group in South Africa, after the Zulu-speaking nation. The Xhosa … of the workers in South Africa's gold mines. The dawn of apartheid in the 1940s marked more changes for all Black … These regions were proclaimed independent countries by the apartheid government. Therefore many Xhosa were denied South …

… The name, Dimbaza, an African Town in the former Ciskei, about 11km North-West of King William’s … of the 'surplus people', those that were discarded by the Apartheid system. More than 30 Years after Cosmas Desmond … a unique and extraordinary place to visit. Used as an Apartheid dumping ground, the first people who were resettled …

… the many conflicts that South Africa has been involved in through the centuries including the Anglo-Boer Wars, the … as well as items relating to the armed struggle against apartheid. The museum was opened in 1947 by South Africa’s … is also a wealth of more modern exhibits relating to the apartheid-era conflicts in Angola, Namibia and within South …

… amongst those convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial, Denis Goldberg will always have a … from a different viewpoint because the racist dogmas of apartheid dictated that he would be incarcerated apart from … (in Silver), “For his commitment to the struggle against apartheid and service to the people of South Africa.” He was …

… teachers, this community-based arts organisation was built in the spirit of the country’s first democratic president, … centre. It was registered as a non-profit organization in 1992, located in an abandoned warehouse at 57 Jeppe Street … Museum of Fine Arts and Tufts University. Following the Apartheid government’s release of political prisoners and the …

… & Democracy’, the exhibition traverses the distinct eras in our history. Instead of the word ‘Baasskap’, Goldblatt … series have concentrated on the period after the fall of apartheid, the exhibition at KZNSA contains images dating … and the shameful shows the inherent contradiction of the apartheid ideology. Of his images taken after the fall of …

… (BPC) held its first National Congress at Hammanskraal in December 1972, attended by approximately 200 African, … and opposition to multinational sport as advocated by the apartheid government at the time.  The organisation faced severe repression from the apartheid state. During 1973, all office-bearers except one …

… David Joseph Webster was born in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 1945. He became involved in … became involved in politics. He was active in the anti-apartheid movement, especially in the Detainees’ Parents’ … The aim of the committee was to support those who the apartheid government had detained without trial. Webster was …

… unique event. Artists from across the world are gathering in Wembley Stadium to greet Nelson Mandela and to celebrate … in their own oppression. Their fearless defiance of apartheid and their determination to resist - whatever the … South Africa and by the international campaign against apartheid. Nelson Mandela and other imprisoned leaders of the …

… On 14 April 1980 the nine accused appeared in the Pretoria Magistrate's Court in one of the most highly publicised South African guerrilla … ‘doctrine of common purpose’ often used during the Apartheid years for political trials. The legal doctrine …

… specimens). These groups encountered European settlers in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, when … Indonesia, and India. When the British abolished slavery in 1834, the pattern of White legal dominance was entrenched. … at the crossroads of southern Africa. In fact, in post-Apartheid South Africa the then Anglican Archbishop of Cape …

… the African National Congress was a live organization in that part of the country. His name and that of the late … South Africa because there can be no divided South Africa. Apartheid in concrete form is not possible. General Smuts … is going to be. His Government would follow the policy of Apartheid. What that means in actual practice is hard to …

… have borne witness since the late 1940's to life in his native South Africa. More than 150 of his pictures are … ordinary life, or what passed for ordinary life in apartheid South Africa. In time, he became his country's most … metaphorically suggesting the contradictory nature of apartheid South Africa, where beauty mingles with ugliness. …

… and black poster. Large photograph of the Soweto Uprising in June 1976. Quote from Nelson Mandela. Short bits of history and photographs from 1970 apartheid years. Issued by the Apartheid Museum. …

… Press reports Mr. Louw, Union delegate, as saying in Fourth Committee on sixteen November that Mr. Rathebe told … Council Europeans and Africans that "Natives" would accept apartheid if it was total segregation. This was apropos … and meant to show that Africans like Rathebe supported apartheid. Regret to say that what Rathebe said was opposite. …