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Dawn
… of non-violence. However, after fifty years of non-violent struggle, Umkhonto we Sizwe (meaning Spear of the Nation) was … South African Communist Party in…
Chapter 4 - The role of the Communist Party in the ANC by Richard Monroe
… 1950s, did so because they expected a lead from it in the struggle to transform society. After 1950, states a CP … emphasis.) But, surely, to achieve success…
BiographyBisho Jarsa
Article by Sandra Rowoldt Shell, University of Cape Town. When Neville Alexander used to visit his maternal grandmother Bisho Jarsa as a boy, he never…
BiographyOlive Schreiner
Olive Schreiner was a writer and feminist and one of the first campaigners for women’s rights. She was also a pacifist. She did not agree with British…
BiographyMichael Kitso Dingake
Michael Kitso Dingake was born on 11 February 1928 in Bobonong Village, Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana). He attended the Bobonong Primary School…
Speech to the ANC Rally at Soccer City by O. R. Tambo, Johannesburg, 16 December 1990
… you who, through sheer tenacity and will, have brought our struggle to the threshold of a great leap forward. It is a … not be. It has taken us many long…
Report of the Joint Planning Council of the ANC and the South African Indian Congress, November 8, 1951
… day to be most appropriate for the commencement of the struggle as it marks one of the greatest turning points in … significant as April the 6th for the…
73. The Congress of the People, June 1955
… large sections of our people. Coming at a time when the struggle against Nationalist government had suffered a number … and of giving it the perspective of…
January 8th Statements -Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 88th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 2000
… of the renewal of our Continent. We have not won the struggle against racism – a defining element of the problem … false impression among some within our…
ArchiveCommissions presented at 5th General Students
… commissions to assess, among others, the theory of the struggle pertaining to the Black culture, the feasibility of research into education suitable for the…
ArticleThe Angolan Civil War (1975-2002): A Brief History
… and social difficulties which translated into a power struggle between the three predominant liberation movements. … and the three dominant liberation…
The Afrikaanse Handelsinsituut
… Cause- First'; 'Co-operative Movement and the National Struggle'; 'Solution of the Poor White Question'; 'Afrikaner … these being seen as anti-Afrikaner…
ArchiveSWAPO Calendar 1985
… SWA Calendar celebrating 25 years of struggle. 1960 -1985. Red, white and blue border at top. Black and white photographs in centre of struggle for Namibia's…
ArchiveAddress at the opening of the ANC Conference at Arusha, 1 December 1987
… (ANC) Conference in Arusha, 1 December 1987. Covers the struggle in South Africa, international support, abolition of the National Party, and the armed…
Statement at the meeting of the Special Committee against Apartheid in observance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Struggling People of South Africa (Soweto Day), 16 June 1989
… undertaken to unite world opinion in support of our struggle. In 1963, when the General Assembly established the Special Committee against Apartheid, our…
ArchiveSouth Africa’s ‘Mother of the Nation’ who was never First Lady by Mashupye Herbert Maserumule (TheConversation.com), 3 April 2018
… Madikizela-Mandela – doyen of South Africa’s liberation struggle and the matriarch who was dubbed ‘the mother of the … demeaned those she represented as sub…
ArchiveTasks of the ANC in the present period
… Covers the nature of our society, the character of the struggle, the forces of transformation and the forms of struggle, the ANC and the masses and a mass…
Interview with Oliver Tambo to New Times, 05 January 1980, Moscow
… But the enemy has not been vanquished. Therefore the struggle of the peoples continues. It is directed against the … agreement as a signal of the end of the…
O. R. Tambo Interviewed to New Times, Moscow, January 1980
… But the enemy has not been vanquished. Therefore the struggle of the peoples continues. It is directed against the … agreement as a signal of the end of the…
Conference: One Hundred Years of the ANC - Debating Liberation Histories and Democracy Today
… reflection and debate. Histories of the liberation struggle have now become bound to the questions of … justice in the present. Since 1994, public engagement…
Document 76 - The Speakers’ Notes - A Brief Course on the Training of Organisers [Document found by the police during the Rivonia raid of 11 July 1963]
… that one should be able to apply the brief history of the struggle, culminating in the formation of Umkhonto. 3 One … our success depends on the support of…
ArchiveThe African National Congress calls for your support
… Series of two page pamphlets on various aspects of the ANC struggle and fight against apartheid: call for support, the armed struggle, laying the foundations…
ArchiveThe awakening of a people
… Convention with new ideas in light of approaching the struggle for liberation. The book analyses new concepts and methods of struggle; on the basis of the…
EventKenneth David Kaunda wins Zambian elections
… Kaunda in the elections signaled an important phase in the struggle against colonial domination in the sub continent. … and Zimbabwe to use his country as a…
Oliver Tambo, October 1987
… regimes but continued to inspire the people in their struggle for liberation. The revolution in South Africa is … and inspiration has been provided in a…
Address by Deputy President Jacob Zuma at the 40th Anniversary of the Execution of Vuyisile Mini and five others, 6 November 2004
… remember and pay tribute to our heroes and martyrs of our struggle, Comrades Vuyisile Mini, Wilson Khayingo and … their lives and their selfless contribution…
ArchiveRemember June 16 1976
… death, but it was also a turning point in our determined struggle....(more text) From Mobilisation to Organisation! Long Live the struggle for Democracy! …
ArticleHistory of Women in Prisons during Apartheid
… ) For African women this struggle of everyday life in prison in general was enough for …
ArticleChanging Perceptions of Nelson Mandela
… He has played the role of terrorist, freedom fighter, struggle icon, negotiator, statesman and politician on the … Mandela was becoming the face of the ANC…
ArticleThembisile Chris Hani Timeline 1942 - 2003
… the ANCYL and taking an active role in the liberation struggle. Simon Kekana, head prefect at Lovedale and chair of … in Alice, Eastern Cape; becomes openly…