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… large numbers of unskilled white unemployed men into the urban areas. It was against this background that mine-owners … that a provisional government declare a South Africa republic. Tielman Roos, leader of the National Party in the … Nationalist Party and the Labour Party, supported by white urban workers, the opportunity to form a pact. The white …

… significance. In this section, we will explore a number of issues relating to heritage, namely: What is heritage? What … heritage resources from the past What are the issues involved in displaying people in museums? Note: Some …

… organisations. Thus even though land and agrarian issues were not key mobilising issues in the liberation … far as restitution is concerned, the settlement of mainly urban claims through financial compensation explains the … has been transferred in Gauteng province, which is largely urban, and the Western Cape, where agricultural land prices …

… the 300 magisterial districts, including every important urban area, and that 18 regiments of the Citizens Force have … 52% of South African voters favour the establishment of a Republic. (850,000 in favour; 776,000 opposed). Prime … against the censure. 13 October, The Minister of Justice issues the first house arrest order. 17 October, Sisulu is …

… a referendum to decide whether South Africa would become a Republic. On 31 May 1961 South Africa was declared a Republic … nationalism. At the same time, the development of an urban African working class allowed for greater unity. The … defiance of South African law. These meetings considered issues such as violence, sanctions, constitutional models, …

… this are to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. Walter Sisulu later becomes secretary of the … takes place in Cape Town. Delegates debated among other issues the implications and ramifications of the tabled … in segregated mono-racial municipal housing estates on the urban periphery. The Slums Act was widely applied in the …

… we can say we have bridged the gap between rich and poor, urban and rural, white and black, and men and women in our … challenges of today. Chapter 12 of the Constitution of our Republic recognises the institution, status and role of … leaders, We are aware that there are many outstanding issues that are of concern to traditional leaders. One of …

… be used to facilitate confrontation with the prevailing issues, particularly regarding the state in the late 1970s. … stories from 1979 - 1983 that spoke to various social issues, and toured both Black townships as well as White … which was widely discussed was Marabi (1982), a play about urban culture and the forced removals in the 1930s and 40s.  …

… its existence as an organisation of the northern Afrikaner urban petty bourgeoisie - teachers, clergymen, intellectuals, … an existence as tenants on big landlord’s farms - and the urban working class, groups that had been thrust into …

… who had only reached as far as Peking in the People’s Republic of China, headed to Moscow under the support of the …

… expressed his desire for the restoration of the Boer republic. On August 2nd many burghers congregated at Siener …

… as a deliberate attempt to ignore political and community issues and has resulted in FOSATU being described as concerned with "bread and butter" issues only. …

… (Libya, Ethiopia, Liberia, Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan United Republic of Egypt and Ghana), which was followed by the … anti-racialism, African Unity and non-alignment. Other issues discussed at the conference included colonial …

… economic housing scheme that was built there after the Urban Areas Act of 1923. Africans from Stranger’s Location, … opportunity to meet “the people” and understand the many issues of our diverse country and region! Shebeens (informal … Location, the city’s first black township, where the first urban Black families settled in the 1900s. The many tour …

… We are releasing these documents in the context of Peoples Republic of China being the second largest economy in the … and proposes recommendations that would ensure that issues of gender equality are embedded within the policies of … necessary for cities to be able to plan proper, integrated urban environments and change the apartheid spatial patterns …

… owed, to a large extent to the fact that at that time, the Republic could only boast of two major urban centres: Potchefstroom and Pretoria. Most so-called … ahead of Johannesburg, as the Transvaal's premier urban centre. It is probable however that the Cape railway …

… 800,000 people, though over 60% of the population lives in urban centres. The large majority of Tunisians are Arab … and Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. Only on July 25, 1957, a republic was declared. The Country of Tunisia’s culture is … Central de Tunisie is the country’s central bank and issues the dinar, the national currency. …

… the Freedom Charter transformed what was essentially an urban-based movement into a fully-fledged national movement … even though they de-emphasised explicitly feminist issues. This was probably the first occasion that women's … are encapsulated in the Interim Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1993). More important is the fact …

… and reversing the geography of apartheid in both urban and rural areas.  11.5 Expanding the opportunities for … and supporting the growth of second economy activities in urban centres through better access to the centres of … ongoing assessment and engagement around economic policy issues, at national, provincial and regional level.' 13.2 A …

… of the Amended Text of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 CCT 37/96 Constitutional Court … Assembly: in re Certification of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 (4) SA 744 (CC) the Court ruled … representations to the Court. Objectors were free to raise issues not raised before, or to submit that the Court had …

… The demonstrations have highlighted many important current issues affecting Africans in urban centres and in rural areas alike. What a challenge to …

… struggle in South Africa? How did apartheid shape urban development in Johannesburg? 2. Find Information Gather … To Go Deep – Real solutions come from understanding issues in full context. To Inspire New Ideas – Discovery …

… migration patterns. In the 1920s and 1930s the majority of urban migrants from the reserves were single males. During and immediately after World War II the majority of urban migrants were families. The consequence of this was … to ensure that rural populations will not migrate to urban areas. It also recommended that industries be …

… effect in the boycott and cancellation of the 1980 Republic Festival Exhibition. The promotion of art has become … the implicit political forces that underpin them. The many issues and debates that surround the art of this century … taken art into new social contexts. Whereas the art of the urban areas was previously only seen in galleries, churches, …

… handed over the Cape Administration to the Batavian Republic, and an  inconclusive peace was arranged. The … In 1834 the British government instructed Sir Benjamin D'Urban to institute a civil defence system supplemented by … retreated to the fastnesses of the Amatole Mountains. D'Urban arrived at the frontier on 14 December 1834. He …

… believe that the industrial movement of the native urban workers will provide the main lever whereby the racial … it will become quite fashionable in time. In view of these urban successes some tend to forget the other side of the … which culminate eventually in the demand for a native republic. It may be that the demand for a native republic may …

… the apartheid government’s 20th anniversary celebration of Republic day. The initiative was organised by a broad front making up the Anti Republic Commemoration Committee, which included whites in … was at its inception widely supported in the area. Local issues in Cape Town and other parts of the region were shaped …

… themselves as republics. Natal proved to be a short-lived republic as it was soon annexed by the British. The … for a cultural and political nationalism, focusing on issues of language and literature. In the Cape Colony, … wit little or no skills with which to find jobs in an urban economy. Finding themselves in competition with Black …