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ArchiveCHAPTER 1 - Old Battle-Cries and Borrowed Language by Howard Barrell
… within the ANC nexus for a resort to armed revolutionary struggle. Its author was Harmel. Turok recalls: Harmel wrote … a document...[T]he message [was] that…
ArticleThe history of labour movements in Namibia
… movement, and operating in close relation with the broader struggle for independence, led to the formation of the … has played a prominent role in the…
Interview with Oliver Tambo by Stanley Uys, 01 August 1983, Londo
… we did not think violence had a role to play in the ANC`s struggle: not until the National Party came into power in … We decided then to embrace violence as…
ArticleSouth African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU)
… This Charter was viewed as a vehicle to advance the struggle for the socialist government, which will emancipate … SACTU on international arena After…
ArticleAfrican Peoples Democratic Union of Southern Africa (APDUSA)
… in the early phase of armed propaganda as a method of struggle, APDUSA had the capacity, however limited, to … promote unity among political formations…
Article1946 African Mineworkers Strike
… policy of concession to more dynamic and militant forms of struggle. Birth of the African Mine Workers' Union Black … existence the white workers were…
Address by President Thabo Mbeki at the 40th anniversary of Inkosi Albert Luthuli`s passing away, 4 November 2007, Thembeni, Ilembe District Municipality, Kwazulu-Natal
… to Christianity were themselves waging an important struggle against white minority rule within the various … as well as teachers. As Luthuli did later in…
Gertrude Fester Biography by Nehal Patel
… unions automatically. Women in these organisations had to struggle to put it onto the agenda ’ (Patel 1988). Even men … for the Feminist Forum. Gertrude…
BiographyOliver Tambo
… with the need to balance the undertaking of the armed struggle back home. As a result of growing frustrations of …
South African Constitution 1996
… 1996 was one of the turning points in the history of the struggle for democracy in this country. The Constitution is …
Address by Nelson Mandela on behalf of the ANC delegation to the Conference of the Pan-African Freedom Movement of East and Central Africa Addis Ababa, January 1962
… to help the African people in South Africa in their just struggle for freedom and independence. The movement for the … conference is to work out concrete…
ArticleThe 52nd ANC National Conference - Polokwane 2007
… populist style, evidenced by the singing of apartheid era struggle songs, stood in stark contrast to Thabo Mbeki’s more …
ArticleGrade 12 - The Cold War
… Second World War? After the Second World War, there was a struggle between two world powers, the US and Russia. Why was …
EventWaaihoek women embark on anti-pass passive resistance campaign
… on the 1913 anti-pass campaign, the history of women’s struggle and pass struggles in Bloemfontein. …
ArchiveIntroduction by Howard Barrell
… the ANC, rhetorical habit asserted the need for armed struggle and held out the perspective of a seizure of state … an increasingly influential ANC faction…
Conflict among civic organisations
… one for MK, as it marked commencement of the armed struggle. But Wilkinson did not manage to install the …
Document 26 - S. P. Bunting, Statement on the Kuusinen Thesis1 , presented at the Sixth Comintern Congress, 20 August 1928
… function of a colonial people was to engage in a national struggle (predominantly agrarian in character) against … and that in South Africa, at any rate, the…
Black Reaction to Apartheid, 1948-1973 - Address to the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association by O. R. Tambo, Syracuse, New York, United States of America, 1973
… issued by world leaders, went to the very root of the struggle which blacks had been waging for centuries, and so … of the African people, a call to action…
ArticleRemembering and Celebrating South Africa’s Iconic LGBTQI+ Women
… history share a common thread throughout; at the core is a struggle for equality and visibility. Over the course of the … Gross wrote a draft programme which…
ArticleAfrikaans: the Language of Black and Coloured Dissent
… events ? such as the First Boer War ? contributed to ‘the struggle to give Afrikaans its rightful place’. [72] … as the language of the White Afrikaners. [87…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1960-1969
… set up uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) to engage in the armed struggle. A number of high profile arrests – such as those of … in the Little Rivonia trial – severely…
First National Consultative Conference - Morogoro, 26 April 1969
… this conference is: Close Ranks and Intensify the Armed Struggle!" The Conference was attended by over seventy …
ArticleHistory of ‘New Age’ Newspaper
… communists. It became a leading voice in the South African struggle against apartheid, especially in the 1940s. As a …
Address At Meeting On The Occasion Of The 60th Anniversary Of The Formation Of The South African Communist Party, London, July 30, 1981
… country's riches and which stands in the forefront of the struggle to overthrow all forms of race oppression and the … have won an honoured place in the…
The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946
… of the NIA | 5. Convulsions in Natal > CHAPTER IV The Struggle for Power: The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 4. … they disputed bitterly its content and…
ArticleSignificance of the Congress of the People and the Freedom Charter
… to be used as a mobilising and organising weapon in the struggle for democracy. The most remarkable feature of this … major break with the past traditions of…
ArticleAngolan Civil War (1975-2002): A Timeline of Events
… South Africa re-enters the struggle in support of UNITA and invades southern Angola, but … joint transitional government. In…
Message by Oliver Tambo on the twentieth anniversary of the Tanganyika African National Union, 01 July 1974
… to their tremendous sacrifices in the course of their struggle against fascist white minority domination. Little … to disorient the masses of our people from…
Message on the Twentieth Anniversary of the Tanganyika African National Union by O. R. Tambo, July 1974
… to their tremendous sacrifices in the course of their struggle against fascist white minority domination. Little … to disorient the masses of our people from…
Opening Address to the ANC’s 48th National Conference by O. R. Tambo, Durban, 2 July 1991
… Sizwe for the sterling contribution they have made to the struggle. This Conference is not only unique because it takes … we pay special tribute to the…