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Racism in Isolation by O. R. Tambo, World Marxist Review, March 1980
… standing, has been demolished as the result of an armed struggle by the people of Mozambique, Angola and … the people of Zimbabwe and Namibia are engaged in…
Archive’Operation Mayibuye.’ Document found by police at Lilliesleaf Farm, Rivonia, 11 July 1963.
… the overwhelming majority of the people that no mass struggle which is not backed up by armed resistance and … which holds out a real possibility of…
ArticleSouth West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)
… from the trust territory in 1966, SWAPO turned to armed struggle. SWAPO emerged as the sole liberation movement in … abuses against suspected spies during…
ArticleuMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Timeline 1961-1990
… South Africa which were hostile to the anti apartheid struggle. After the 1976 Uprising hundreds of young people … to democracy in the 1990s, MK suspended…
EventThe Pondoland Revolts
… and its findings were rejected. People intensified their struggle. Taxes were not paid and white traders were … of victims of conflict connected with the…
Presidential Address to the Extended Meeting of the National Executive Committee of the ANC by O. R. Tambo, April 1975
… together assume responsibility for the leadership of our struggle and for the involvement of all our members and … high-powered machine, able to lead a…
Farewell Speech On Eve Of Imprisonment, February 29, 1948
… In dealing with the second phase of the resistance struggle and the summonses served on him,Dr. Naicker, Manilal … against the resisters in the present phase…
Speech on the Occasion of the Celebration of the Twenty-First Anniversary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa by O. R. Tambo, Lusaka, 21 April 1979
… we have organised ourselves into the ECA is, as well, the struggle for development, against underdevelopment. By definition, that has to be a struggle for…
ArticleThe Strikes and Popular and Political Support
… development since Sharpeville and the turn to armed struggle. The striking workers and their demand for a living …
Delegations and dialogue between ANC and internal non government groups
… Mbeki set out the ANC and MK’s policy on the armed struggle, and impressed the delegates with his honesty and … delegates accepting the ‘historical reality’…
ArchiveConclusion by Howard Barrell
… was necessary to achieve ANC policy goals; armed struggle was the central requirement for that outcome; … Failure was particularly apparent in the case of…
CHAPTER 10 - CONCLUSION
… was necessary to achieve ANC policy goals; armed struggle was the central requirement for that outcome; … Failure was particularly apparent in the case of…
Poqo political trials and the execution of its operatives in the 1960s
… period of political quiescence in the history of the struggle against apartheid until the outbreak of the Soweto … The 1960s were characterized by a shift in…
Mobilise Our Black Power - Statement to the People of South Africa on the Tenth Anniversary of Umkhonto we Sizwe by O. R. Tambo, 16 December 1971
… men, women and children whose lives are massacred in the struggle for liberation are in Vietnam, in Laos, in Khmer, in … in the Indian Ocean. Yes, there is a…
Remarks by President Jacob Zuma, the Grand Patron of the National Orders, on the occasion of the awarding of the National Orders Awards, on Freedom Day, Presidential Guest House, 27 April 2012
… of Sophiatown, he was also reflecting on the general struggle going on in South Africa at the time, and the hope … to repay. Many people who dedicated their…
BiographyJames la Guma
James Arnold la Guma (Jimmy) was born on 23 August 1894 in Bloemfontein, Orange Free State (now Free State Province). A trade unionist and political activist,…
Appendix 1: Freedom Fighters On The March: A Message From Dr. Y. M. Dadoo To The Indian People
… Y. M. Dadoo to the Indian people Brothers and Sisters The struggle against apartheid and for Freedom has entered a … for a reappraisal of the role and the…
"Strategy and Tactics" - Statement adopted by the ANC at the Morogoro Conference, April-May 1969 (abridged)
… at the Morogoro Conference, April-May 1969 (abridged) The struggle of the oppressed people of South Africa is taking … in which national liberation is the…
Address at the National Youth Day Celebrations, 16 June 2002
… and in exile, played their part in our national liberation struggle. But democracy is only the beginning of a new … the energies of the youth need to be…
Nelson Mandela’s address to rally in Durban 25 February 1990
… we already have. Unity is the pillar and foundation of our struggle to end the misery which is caused by the oppression … attack each other. The people of…
In the Belly of the Beast - Speech at Conference of the International Committee against Apartheid, Racism and Colonialism in Southern Africa (ICSA) by O. R. Tambo, Stockholm, April 1980
… between two major events in the history of our common struggle. The one event is the glorious victory of the people … message, sent to our colleagues, who by…
BiographyJacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma
… we Sizwe (MK). Zuma soon became involved with the armed struggle, and participated in sabotage actions in Natal. As … that he had worked with Zuma during the…
Chapter 9
… New Methods of Struggle Having defined its tasks and formulated its … linked up their opposition to the scheme with the general struggle against oppression…
BiographyWolf Kibel
Wolf Kibel was born in Grodzisk, near Warsaw, Poland on 16 December 1903. As a young boy Kibel was preoccupied with carving. His father’s death in 1911 brought…
ArticleCommunity histories in Port Elizabeth
… of the Fish River (see Eastern Frontier Map). The ensuing struggle was not so much a contest between Black and White races as a struggle for water, grazing…
Interview with Oliver Tambo by Noticias, 05 August 1983, Maputo
… TAMBO : First of all let me make it very clear that the struggle of the ANC is not against the people, least of all … have been hit by the apartheid regime…
ArchiveCHAPTER 1 - Old Battle-Cries and Borrowed Language by Howard Barrell
… within the ANC nexus for a resort to armed revolutionary struggle. Its author was Harmel. Turok recalls: Harmel wrote … a document...[T]he message [was] that…
ArticleThe history of labour movements in Namibia
… movement, and operating in close relation with the broader struggle for independence, led to the formation of the … has played a prominent role in the…
Event80 Women arrested for anti-pass protest
… on the 1913 anti-pass campaign, the history of women’s struggle and pass struggles in Bloemfontein. …
Document 26 - Letter from Patrick Duncan to John Gomas, 3 October 1956
… only in the future South African state, but also in the struggle that is going to produce that State. If you have …