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… The increasing social unrest in South Africa that swept through the country in the 1980s, and the changing geopolitical circumstances on the … Negotiations and the transition …

… Elizabeth Davenport: A teacher and member of the Black Sash by Cole Morgan Abstract Elizabeth Davenport has been an integral part of the Black Sash movement from the 1950s to today, when she continues to promote equality in … Elizabeth Davenport: A teacher and member of the Black Sash by Cole Morgan …

… Explore some of the key moments and events that have helped shape the course of South African Communist Party. Follow the links for more detail. 1870 William H. Andrews (Bill), a … NASA, JUS, 919, 1/18/26, vol.13 – vol.15. Report from the Criminal Investigation Department at Potchefstroom to the …

… 1918 21 October Nontsikelelo Thethiwe was born in the village Camama in the Tsomo district of the Transkei to a very large family. Circa 1926 Albertina …

… The Mfecane - known as the Difaqane or Lifaqane in Sesotho - was a period of … and demographic transformation in southern Africa during the early nineteenth century. The Nguni word mfecane translates roughly as "the crushing" … Ball Publishers: Johannesburg. | Cobbing, J. (1988). 'The Mfecane as Alibi: Thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo', …

… Abstract The paper reviews the life of South African poet Mongane Wally Serote during apartheid South Africa in the mid to late 20th century. During this time, Serote wrote …

… Abrahams, L., (2005). Married to the Struggle. Worchester: Diana Ferrus Publishers.|African National Congress, (1980). The Role of Women in the Struggle against apartheid, 15 July. Available at … Women in the Cities and the Resistance Movement …

… In July 1967, the University Christian Movement (UCM) held its founding … with about 90 clergymen and students in attendance. The congress elected an executive committee of ten people, … students at gatherings they referred to as ‘formation schools’. They used the ideas of Friere to ‘conscientise’ the …

… prison. 27 townships declared unrest areas in terms of the Public Safety Act No 3 of 1953. Gazankulu: Immorality and … No 6: Commenced: 4 March 1988 Commission of Inquiry into the Death of Clayton Sizwe Sithole Mandate: To investigate … which set out the conditions under which white state schools can admit black students. Patricia De Lille appointed …

… The 1980s witnessed an increase in attacks launched by the ANC through its armed MK inside South Africa. Conversely, … hospitals, using White beaches or try to enrol at White schools, among others. 20 September , After the general … Morris, M., 2004. Every Step of the Way – The Journey to freedom in South Africa . South …

… Dr Monty Naicker called for strength in resistance, citing the example of Patrice Lumumba of the Congo who, he told a meeting of the Queensburgh Indian Ratepayers Association 'was killed …

… The 1960s witnessed the banning of both the ANC and the PAC in the aftermath of the Sharpeville … boarding school and one of the few remaining private high schools for Africans in South Africa. January, Moses Kotane …

… Indian South Africans timeline 1900-1909 1900 The East London Mayor's Minute for 1899-1900 states that 1,000 refugees from war in the Transvaal and the Orange Free State are camping on the … Coloured children from being allowed into European schools and establishes separate schools. Although education …

… During the 1990s, behind-the-scenes negotiations between the government and the ANC gathered pace. As part of that … Linnegar, J. (2004), Every Step of the Way – The Journey to freedom in South Africa . (Cape Town:HSRC …

… Abstract This article traces the major segregation laws in South Africa that acted as precedent for the 1954 Native Resettlement Act. This apartheid law … White suburb and, before the demolitions, contained 20 schools, various missions, 17 churches, 2 cinemas, and shops. …

… experienced a surge of building activity, and by 1898 the present fabric of the city centre had already been defined. Most office and … Orr School, the Planetarium, Parktown and Helpmekaar High Schools, the Bensusan Museum of Photography, and the former … Johannesburg the Segregated city …

… that there are many links on this site which deal with the depth and breadth of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa. This Grade … the form of peaceful protests like boycotts, petitions and strikes. The nature of resistance was passive and non-violent …

… The content of this article was taken from the book A Crime Against Humanity - Analysing the Repression … which control the presence in or movement in and out of schools, and control what may be taught and what clothing may … The Many Faces of Apartheid Repression …

… to King Mswati II who was also known as Mavuso. He invited the Rev Allison to establish a mission station at Mahamba in 1844. The incident mentioned here by Merensky did not take place, … of Mswati's death, which occurred in 1868, but because the Regent, Malambule, had retained some of the Royal cattle …

… Timeline: 1940 - 1949 1940 Within a year of his joining the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), Dr Yusuf Dadoo's role as an activist in the Non European United Front (NEUF) and the Indian Community raises his profile in the Communist …

… Like all other Black ethnic groups, the Coloureds also fell victim to segregation and repressive … by Colonial and successive governments since shortly after the founding of the Cape of Good Hope, Natal and the Boer Republics. The … Lewis. G. (1987), Between the Wire and the Wall , Cape Town & Johannesburg: David …

… by a series of dynasties until 1911 and from 1368 to 1644, the Ming Dynasty ruled over China. This was the last native Chinese dynasty. [2] The word ‘Ming’ means bright, and is a fitting name for the … A. Hart-Davis (ed): History: The Definitive Visual Guide from the dawn of civilisation to …

…                  Artefacts in a site known as 'Gemsbok' in the north of the Orange River near present day Oranjemund is dated to this … for 100 pupils. Until 1940 it would be one of only two schools established by the regime. 1939 The Witwatersrand …

… This article was taken from the book The Final Prize by Norman Levy (Chapter 12) A Charge … or hostility, he said, but economic boycotts, political strikes, demonstrations, processions and political education. … that day as a time of mourning for the dead. Political strikes were unlawful, but there were few who did not …

… Before presenting the history and impact of resistance photography we must consider the historical moment in which resistance photography in … in the 1940's. Influenced by the Soviet "Social Realist Schools" Weinberg set an important precedent for resistance …

… From the book:  The Final Prize by Norman Levy Chapter 8 Into the Fifties: Defiance Mass trials and mass action characterised the next two decades. The “Treason”, “Fischer” and “Rivonia” … Into the Fifties: Defiance by Norman Levy …

… Information in this list was drawn from press reports and the Annual Surveys of the SAIRR. These are not MK records. There are probably omissions and errors, due to censorship during the apartheid era and other difficulties in collecting …

… < Menu page < 6. The Moderates' Eclipse | Conclusion > CHAPTER IV The Struggle for Power: The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 7. Events leading up … The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 …

… 1940s The oldest Human Immunodeficiency Virus-2 (HIV-2) jumps from … Washington-based study in May 2003. Some sources say that the jump of the disease from animals to humans was made even … Talking Hands Puppet Company works with over 100 pupils in schools in Grahamstown to outline the issue of HIV/AIDS in …

… This article was taken from the book The Final Prize by Norman Levy (Chapter 3) The Broederbond … who were anxious to defend the Afrikaans language in schools and in the public service. While the defence of … The Broederbond by Norman Levy …