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… of the goals and policies that came to be formulated by the apartheid state during the late 1950s and the … of these policies. The basis for this is, in turn, laid by a brief consideration of provision of higher education for … of a State of Emergency, the banning in April 1960 of the ANC and PAC, and the turn of the latter to armed struggle and …

… it began as a project of African National Congress (ANC) exiles during the time of Apartheid. It was located at …

… Holomisa openly supported the African National Congress (ANC) and had unbanned the organisation in the Transkei. …

… willing to negotiate with the African National Congress (ANC) and other liberation movements only if they renounce …

… Freedom Party (IFP) and the African National Congress (ANC). After being released on bail, Malan declared: "What …

… as time passed. After Sharpeville (March, 1960) the ANC. and PAC. abandoned their policy of passive resis­tance …

… By 10:30 on 16 June 1976, thousands of students had gathered … barricaded, cars burned and two white officials killed. By lunchtime students were looting and burning government … civic organisations and the external armed wings of the ANC and PAC to topple the apartheid regime. Letter from …

… and the fight for social and economic progress by the people of the whole world. We in South Africa are part … and world development. This has been made possible by the tremendous economic and military power at the disposal … workers of the Western Cope to the 1961 call by the ANC for a national general political strike. The Alliance …

… A Documentary History of Indian South Africans edited by Surendra Bhana and Bridglal Pachai Gandhi started writing … Works of Mahatma Gandhi, vol. 12, pp. 508-18. The poem by Dayaram (1777-1853) at the end of the article has been … to me and agreed to pay for their food. This is no small tribute to satyagraha . In the ordinary course of things, how …

… from the colonial past, divisions driven in good measure by a struggle for access to power and resources. In the … we didn't get to that point. That point was avoided by conscious acts of men and women who thought it was … us called for us to drive white people into the sea, the ANC resisted that demand because we believed that by an …

… from the colonial past, divisions driven in good measure by a struggle for access to power and resources. In the … we didn't get to that point. That point was avoided by conscious acts of men and women who thought it was … us called for us to drive white people into the sea, the ANC resisted that demand because we believed that by an …

… Umkhonto We Sizwe with the African National Congress (ANC) and Poqo with the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), both … contravention of security laws and Vorster justifies this by declaring his actions necessary to protect the country …

… in 1925 and it appealed to many Zulu workers. Yet by the end of 1927 the union’s popularity started to wane as … number of challenges. Later though, in the late 1940s, the ANC started to mobilise and grew its muscle from the working … and the making of the Political Struggles in South Africa by Vuyisile Msila …

… for the Independent Native Republic thesis formulated by the Communist International (Comintern) Executive and … rights. Mofutsanyana believed the CPSA had blundered by not preparing its rank-and-file members for its actions. … movements were then undergoing a redefinition. The ANC, under Pixley Seme's tepid leadership, had virtually …

… From the book:  Side by Side by Helen Joseph Forty years is a very long time to be away … of the Rev Beyers Naude ”” and of others. I pay tribute to them all. But there are not enough and the masses …

… Sam Haskins book of photographs, Five Girls , is published by Crown Publishers. Five Girls by Sam Haskins (1962) 1963 Jurgen Schadeberg and Peter … on the instructions of the African National Congress ( ANC ). He lived in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where he had been …

… ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT NELSON MANDELA AT THE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT, 5 … said that, at a first meeting between government and the ANC, two central issues needed to be addressed: " .. … Defence Forces on their decisive contribution; and to pay tribute to those who lost their lives. We wish to assure …

… part of the group of Africanists that broke away from the ANC to form the PAC. He was elected as Chairman and a member …

… its citizens. In response to the court's ruling the ANC said, "Today's ruling, like others before it, is an …

… as the Communist Party of South Africa until its banning by the apartheid regime in 1950, played a major role in South … liberation struggle and has, since 1994, been part of the ANC-led governing coalition through the tripartite alliance.  … new research on the party and other left traditions by new generations of scholars; and reflect on the …

… tragic day when it was reported that he had been crushed by a speeding train in the cane-fields of KwaDukuza. His … and Indian communities (AB Xuma, GM Naicker and Yusuf Dadoo), the 30th anniversary of the murder of Steve Biko and … the visit to Dakar by Afrikaner intellectuals to meet the ANC, the issue of our variety of identities and the …

… State of the Nation Address by His Excellency JG Zuma, President of the Republic of South … votes. They exercised their democratic right spurred on by the desire to change their lives for the better. In their … in Madagascar. Allow me, distinguished guests, to pay tribute to the SA National Defence Force for their sterling …

… had to make do without some things and people had to get by on very little clothes, food, and other household things. … for pears. So, food and canning workers were not covered by the Unemployment Insurance Act because you had to work … for example if we wanted to conduct a boycott. The CPC and ANC supported the union a lot. If the ANC had a campaign the …

… Luthuli was elected President of the ANC (Natal branch) in 1951 and this speech was delivered at … although the government- may beat about the bush by saying firstly, that we are not making the best use of these areas by exploiting them to the fullest. We do not deny that many …

… Kajee His Work for the Southern African Indian Community by C. H. Calpin Mr. A.B. Moosa, partner of "A.I." in Avalon … members marrying into the other. Cables were sent by all and sundry, by insignificant clubs and fanatical … held at the City Hall in Durban, Congress leaders paid a tribute to the manner in which the Agent-General had …

… Chad as a nation state [v] . Post-colonial Chad was marred by both a small scale war with Libya and a protracted … first as the Duguwa Kingdom, and then, after a rebellion by court officials, as the Sayfuwa Kingdom, so named after … over both the Kanem and Borno Kingdoms and receiving tribute from the far away Ouaddai and Darfur Kingdoms [xxxv] …

… over the years, despite collaboration with apartheid by the government and by vested interests. There was greater access to news from … struggle. I had been in frequent consultation with the ANC and the AAM and this strategy emerged from the …

… had absorbed an image of the African continent projected by a media that was relentlessly contemptuous of many things … Festival and its contribution to the determined effort by Africa's creative workers such as Ousmane Sembene of … who was to become the first Secretary-General of the ANC, initiated the formation of a Native Press Association, …

… Matthews being used to turn SABC into a laughing stock: ANC  "The timing of his resignation is suspect." No news is …

… Text of the Nobel Lecture delivered by Chief Albert Lutuli in the Oslo University, on December 11, 1961 In years gone by, some of the greatest men of our century have stood here … for me a threefold significance. On the one hand it is a tribute to my humble contribution to efforts by democrats on …