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Now You Have Touched the Women - African Women`s Resistance to the Pass Laws in South Africa 1950-1960 by Elizabeth S. Schmidt
… cattle dipping tanks without pay, and enforced soil conservation measures which dispossessed many families of …
Book 3: Migration, Land and Minerals in the Making of South Africa - Chapter 2 - Imperialism and the Union in South Africa by Timothy Keegan
… experiences of white rule varied. From the 1830s, Xhosa-speaking peoples to the west of the Kei River had been …
Book 2: The Impact and Limitations of Colonialism - Chapter 2 - The Development of a Colonial Slave Society by Wayne Dooling
… was halted for a long time due to fierce resistance by the Xhosa. By the 1820s white farmers had begun to settle north …
Archive2002 - President Mbeki, State of the Nation Address, 8 February 2002
… and developing countries to fashion a global financial architecture that cushions so-called "emerging markets" from …
ArchiveChapter 7 Arrest at Liliesleaf by Denis Goldberg
… SHUFISA. The others asked why. They said it sounded like a Xhosa word but they did not know it. The reason was that it …
ArchiveChapter 2 Respect for all, Childhood in Cape Town, 1933 – 1949 by Denis Goldberg
… from each other. Later, the various African groups - Xhosa, Zulus, Sesotho and so on - were segregated in the …
Chapter II - Partners in protest
… sportsman, musician; he was all these and also a proud Xhosa from the Eastern Cape. Short, powerfully built, his …
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1980s
… 1980 20 May, Signs multilateral Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. 1980 22 … It confers Ciskei citizenship on approximately…
EFF 2019 Election Manifesto
… laws, which will fundamentally change the economic architecture of South Africa to benefit ordinary South … many people on racial grounds. 11. South Africa’s…
ArchiveThe Snape Building Political Demonstration at the University of Cape Town in 1966 by Andrew M. Colman
… have been another side to the story.” A Senior Lecturer in Architecture called Senior Bolland read the report and wrote …
Archive2005 - President Mbeki, State of the Nation Address, 11 February 2005
… rest of the world. These objectives constitute the central architecture of our policies and programmes, intended to …
Address of the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki at the Second Joint Sitting of the Third Democratic Parliament Cape Town: February 11 2005
… rest of the world. These objectives constitute the central architecture of our policies and programmes, intended to …
ArchiveA Speech to Displease All Parties by Imraan Coovadia, 11 October 2021
Fred Khumalo reminded us two years ago, on the occasions of the Mafika Gwala lecture, that as a young man he took a collection of his verse to Mafika Gwala to…
Last kicks of a dying horse July 1992 - June 1993
From: A Crime Against Humanity - Analysing the Repression of the Apartheid State edited by Max Coleman The era of destabilisation entered its third year in…
ArchiveMarikana: The blame game - A special report by Niren Tolsi and Paul Botes
… Madladiya, busk, she “made a plan to perform” her brand of Xhosa maskandi. Unemployment had also spurred Ngcobo and …
SEME by Richard Rive and Tim Couzens
… black unity. The demon of racialism, the aberration of the Xhosa-Fingo feud, the animosity that exists between the Zulus …
The Many Faces of Apartheid Repression
From: A Crime Against Humanity, edited by Max Coleman THE MANY FACES OF APARTHEID REPRESSION Repressive regimes abound in the historical record but few can…
Chapter 1: The 1971 Art South Africa Today Exhibition: Towards a Language of protest art
… OctoÂber Younge had a second exhibition at the School of Architecture of the University of Natal in Durban. Stopforth …
Freedom In Our Life Time - Introduction
… languages. At Adams he picked up Afrikaans, Sesotho and Xhosa as well as German from German nuns residing near Adams, … without saying, "You are Zulu. You…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1960s
… All adults are entitled to vote; voters comprise all Xhosa, not only in the Transkei, but throughout South Africa. … 17 October, South Africa signs…
Archive2020 - President Ramaphosa, State of the Nation Address, 13 February 2020
… rise to change the social and economic apartheid spatial architecture. A new smart-city is taking shape in …
Document 52 - LA. Jordaan, “A Critique of Mr. W. P. van Schoor’s.The Origin and Development of Segregation in South Africa” Discussion, 1, 3, June 1951
… discipline. The neighbouring tribes, particularly the Xhosa, were forced to flee in the face of Chaka's …
Chapter 2 - Historical Background
… people: 'The demon of racialism, the aberrations of the Xhosa-Fingo feud, the animosity that exists between the Zulus …
ArticleApartheid Legislation 1850's-1970's
… ethnic lines. The University of Fort Hare was opened for Xhosa speaking students only, while the University of the …
Nelson Mandela and the last Afrikaner leaders by Hermann Giliomee (Politics Web), 12 May 2015
… of the Transkei, which was the putative homeland of most Xhosa, had opted to take the apartheid style independence in …
Conservative Revolutionaries - Anti-Apartheid Activism at the University of Cape Town 1963-1973 by Robert Erbmann, Oxford University, 2005
… the Commission began to publish a workers' newsletter in Xhosa, which provided a curious combination of worker advice …
ArchiveChapter 4 Political activity 1950-1963 by Denis Goldberg
… and political comrade. Sam spoke in English and Johnson in Xhosa with such mutual understanding that the two languages …
Mafika Gwala’s Books Catalogue
… : Ravan, 1982. -- 93p. : ill. ; 18cm. -- Includes text in Xhosa. . [Inscriptions: Signed by the author]. 821. 3 GWA …
Chapter 7 - ‘We Are Also People’
… Albertina said he was being kicked and questioned in Xhosa, WENZANI = what are you doing here, again and again. …
ArticleuMkhonto weSizwe (MK) in exile
… ANC. The linguistic similarities between Ndebele, Zulu and Xhosa would also have facilitated communication between MK … decried what he claimed was the…