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… Former South African president Nelson Mandela's 88th birthday celebrations … of the foundation's board. The photo exhibition by South African veterans Alf Khumalo and Jurgen Schadeberg capture … Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture, to be delivered by South African President Thabo Mbeki. Mandela is planning to spend …

… into South Africa.  The protest was led by several senior African National Congress (ANC) leaders, including South African Communist Party Secretary General Chris Hani, Cyril … use non-lethal means to disperse demonstrators. The South African foreign minister, Pik Botha, said that the ANC knew …

… was subjected to anti colonial struggles led by Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU). By 1977 ZANU’s military wing, Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) was operating inside … Boddy-Evans A. ‘This Day in African History: 24 November’ , from About African History , …

… and a way to strip Black South Africans of their South African citizenship. The argument from the point of view of the Apartheid government was that Black South African people would be given the benefit of being able to … SAHO,  The Homeland , from South African History Online , [online], Available at,  …

… and abroad, where it became the most talked about South African event internationally since the Durban Strike of 1973. Source: South African History Online …

… The popular myth in South Africa is that the African natives were devoid of mathematical knowledge until … and model, among others. In this public lecture we show an African origin of mathematics among the Basotho as confirmed …

… Games officials in London ruled that two South African born athletes, Zola Budd and Annette Cowley, could … of Games were already faced with the boycott of five black African nations - Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. … 06 July 2011]|Boddy-Evans A. (2011), ‘ This Day in African History: 13 July’  from African History [online] …

… Pretoria Minute is agreed upon by the government and the African National Congress (ANC), concerning release of … not willing to accept the Pretoria Minute and the South African government was unwilling to put pressure on these … en fratse oor 1000 jaar , Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau.| African National Congress, ' The Pretoria Minute ', from …

… Defence Force (CDF), and a former member of the South African Defence Force (SADF), leads a coup in the homeland of … in the homeland. On 5 March Gqozo requested that the South African government send troops to the violence-ridden …

… were sentenced to community service. References: South African Institute of Race Relations. (1989). Race Relations Survey 1988/89, Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, p. 576. …

… The former African National Congress (ANC) Gauteng provincial secretary and South African high commissioner to Uganda, Bavumile Vilakazi, died … African National Congress (ANC),' ANC press statement on the …

… South African President Thabo Mbeki, accompanied by Defence … by the secretary general of the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas), Mohammed Ibn Chambas, as well as …

… education. Subsequently, the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) called for a one-day general … opposition to a lockout clause proposed by the NNP. The African National Congress (ANC) was criticised for supporting … (Kalley, J.A.; Schoeman, E. & Andor, L.E. (eds)(1999). Southern African Political History: a chronology of key …

… the World Council of Churches; The National Union of South African Students and the South African Students Organisation; Steve Biko and his influence …

… those prohibited from attending public meetings were African National Congress (ANC) leaders. They included Albert … of its publication liberation movements like ANC, South African Communist Party(SACP), PAC and other liberation … at www.nelsonmandela.org (Accessed: 07 June 2012)|South African History Online, ‘African National Congress (ANC)’ , …

… South African National Defence Force (SADF) commandos bombed the African National Congress (ANC) office in Maputo, Mozambique … South African History Online, ‘The South African security police bombed two houses in Manzini, …

… of the Sharpeville killings. Political organisations like African National Congress (ANC),South African Communist Party (SACP), PAC and others were banned … at www.nelsonmandela.org (Accessed: 17 May 2012)| South African History Online , ‘Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)’ , …

… constitutional developments: Whites; Coloured, Indian and African population groups matters; Commission of inquiry into … Urban Bantu administration; Pass laws; General matters; African homelands; Employment; Education; Student …

… unionist James Arnold (Jimmy) La Guma, member of the South African Communist Party (SACP) and president of the South African Coloured People's Organisation (SACPO) from 1957 - … Verwey, E.J. (ed)(1995). New Dictionary of South African Biography, v.1, Pretoria: HSRC.| sacp,’ South African …

… years as a small, underground newsletter, was one of three African National Congress publications alongside Sechaba and … Legal publication began in 1990 after the unbanning of the African National Congress No issues of Mayibuye were …

… reportedly in the process of refusing facilities for South African aircraft. However, this process became unnecessary as … sanctions and boycotts aimed to put pressure on the South African government to abandon its discriminatory racial …

… On 12 August 1913, Koos De La Rey, a South African War II General, was ordered to meet with Generals Jan … was formed after the defeat of Boer Republics in the South African War. … South African History Online, ‘General Koos de la Rey, Boer leader …

… Engineering Union Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers South African Boilermakers’ Society Building Workers’ Industrial Union South African Typographical Union Witwatersrand Tailors’ … 1600 Iron moulders’ Society of South Africa 501 South African Boilermakers’ Society 666 South African Typographical …

… of footage drew howls of condemnation against the South African Government. By the time the Government instructed its … followed by a strong condemnation from the Organization of African Unity (OAU), who laid the blame solely on the South African Government for its failure to combat violence and …

… an initiative of the Department of Education and the South African History Project and presented, under the leadership … Mr Joseph Khumalo who formed a syndicate consisting of 48 African families. After the 1913 and 1936 Land Acts, Roosboom … has evolved into one of the most colourful spectacles in Southern Africa, and it attracts increasing numbers of …

… of the cheap labour policy fostered by the South African ruling class. The event, which provided the impetus … highlighted the need for significantly higher wages for African workers. 'Azikhwelwa' (We Will Not Ride!): The 1957 … boycotted the buses; amongst them, more than 20,000 African workers each walked a total of 2,000 miles. They …

… struggle by a triumvirate - Oliver Tambo, President of the African National Congress, who has been in exile since 1960, … political activity during the Second World War when the African youth raised the slogan "Quit Africa", in the wake of … of the ANC Youth League in 1944. The League espoused African freedom rather than a mere mitigation of white racist …

… struggle by a triumvirate - Oliver Tambo, President of the African National Congress, who has been in exile since 1960, … political activity during the Second World War when the African youth raised the slogan "Quit Africa", in the wake of … of the ANC Youth League in 1944. The League espoused African freedom rather than a mere mitigation of white racist …

… Commissioners, Delegates and friends: On behalf of the African Union and your brothers and sisters in Africa, I … system of apartheid, a system that was an insult to all African people in Africa and the Diaspora, a crime against … solidarity and deep-seated friendship of the peoples of African descent in Africa, the Caribbean and elsewhere in the …

… sportsmen in 1955 and was succeeded by the South African Sports Association (SASA) in 1958 and the South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee (SAN-ROC) in 1963 - to … Table Tennis Federation recognised the non-racial South African Table Tennis Board (SATTB) in 1956 and expelled the …