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… imperialism when they were taken over and ruled by a more powerful country. The main motive for imperialism … refers to the practice of domination of one country by another in order to expand territory, power and influence. … imperialism became a policy of colonial expansion pursued by different European powers. The Prime Minister of France, …

… writings. Zukiswa Wanner, or Zuki as she is referred to by those closest to her, was born in Lusaka, Zambia to a … Zukiswa Wanner has produced work that has been lauded by many in the literary world. Her debut novel for Oshun, The … the 39 of Sub-Saharan African writers under the age of 40 by Hay Festival Africa. As a journalist she has also …

… Tradition, a documentary history, Volume One 1907 - 1950, by Allison Drew Document 76 Communist Party of South Africa, … revolution the majority of the chiefs will be on the side of the imperialists and will help them to strengthen … together withe white workers who had come over to the side of the revolution, can and must take the task upon …

… the early history of the Kingdom of Kongo is complicated by the lack of written sources from the time, as well as the … fact that almost all of the later accounts were produced by Europeans [iv] . This means that there is a need to be … to the south [xv] . These provinces would be governed by governors who received their orders from the King. Both …

… Indian Congresses to be formed. It was established in 1894 by Mahatma Gandhi to fight discrimination against Indian … leadership in 1945. Due to more militant protests, by the 1950s and 1960s several of the NIC?s leaders were in … Congress (NIC) came into being in 1894 and was formed by Mahatma Gandhi to fight discrimination against Indian …

… important role. In June 1916, a mass meeting was organised by the Natal Hindu League at the Indian Market. Both Sigamoney and Lee addressed a mass meeting attended by over 1000 Indians at the Royal Picture Palace in September … property. The position of Indian workers was made worse by attempts of organised white labour to expel them form jobs …

… industries and the Bolton Hall trade unionists, and by 1974 claimed 22 000 members. Following the 1973 Durban … the GFWBF generated an independent resource base and by drawing on workers’ own traditions, they deepened … which workers had to organise were totally transformed by the 1973 strike wave. Alongside semi-skilled African and …

… 1920 February, The Asiatic Inquiry Commission, headed by Sir Johannes Lange, is appointed to inquire into laws … right of appeal against the refusal of trading licences by municipal licensing officers. 6 March, The Natal Indian … Blacks. 1922 A South African Indian deputation, supported by Sir Jamshetji Jeejibhoy and other Indian leaders, meets …

… values. For example, a chief is not elected into office by popular vote, but through lineage, and is thus in office … this as something more than a set of rules laid down by individual leaders. Rather, it represents the importance … or traditional leader is defined as an individual who, by virtue of his or her ancestry, occupies a stool of an …

… and the African National Congress (ANC) membership rises by tens of thousands. The National Party (NP) government lays the groundwork for the mass trial by which it seeks to stigmatise the African National … the Group Areas Act (Ghetto Act), to classify all areas by function and race, are passed. January 6 - January 8 ,    …

… This article was written by Jarvis Pruitt and forms part of the SAHO and Southern … rights, amongst blacks, in South Africa. Ruth Robb went by her middle name, Noel, and died at the late age of 95. … South African people of South Africa, and take a stand by forming marches, protests, and convoys. Ruth Robb was …

… By the turn of the century, despite the fact that women of … so the women who moved to the town were confronted by government influx control measures. In the towns women … with the harsh, discriminatory restrictions placed on them by officialdom. Women demonstrated against having to carry …

… assistance from bursaries and additional funding provided by George Caley the school’s headmaster. 1943 Sobukwe’s … formed. 1946 African Miners Union (AMU) organises a strike by miners that has far reaching consequences, showing the … from Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). He is influenced by one of his lecturers, Cecil Ntloko, a follower of the …

… Later, Pedi fugitives were able to regroup themselves. By 1800, Chief Thulare had established an empire with a … and the Pedi became a ruling caste. His death was followed by the usual succession disputes until in about 1826 … in southern Africa checked their independent progress. By maintaining diplomatic ties with the Boers, the Swazi, and …

… an avenue for liberal women to oppose government policies by means of marches, convoys, demonstrations and vigils. It … against the Separate Representation of Voters Bill, a ploy by the government to remove Coloureds from the common voters' … public. Supporters of the Congress Alliance were heartened by this stand, but efforts to form links between the Black …

… and all over the world has been hidden and distorted.  By writing a history you may uncover information about the … of Cape Town Today’s events are still influenced by those of yesterday.  Our future depends on our past, and by learning about our past mistakes we may lead better lives …

… based National interim Cultural Desk was rejected by regional delegations from different parts of the country … cultural organisations. It was initially supported by the African National Congress (ANC) and the Department of … areas. FOSACO collapsed in 1992 after it was outnumbered by the business-friendly National Arts Policy Pienary (NAPP). …

… first plenary meeting. A Declaration of Intent was signed by all parties except the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and the … Eastern Cape and twenty eight ANC protesters were killed by the Ciskei Defence Force. This incident was later called … Interim Constitution was approved and it was duly endorsed by the last apartheid Parliament and became the Constitution …

… in small chiefdoms, in which status was determined in part by relationship to the chief. Unlike the Nguni, Sotho … divided into wards, or residential areas, often occupied by members of more than one patrilineal descent group. The … facilitated control over ward leaders and subjects by the chief and his family. The cattle kraal is central to …

… formal school is begun in 1658. This school was founded by Commander Jan van Riebeeck for the slave children brought … past was given recognition in the school. Their treatment by the colonial authorities was harsh. And then, to buy their … they rejected this degraded education. They did so by ‘voting with their feet’ – they escaped from the school …

… in the Eastern Transvaal at Ohrigstad. A second group led by JJ Burger followed. The two groups disagree, and Potgieter … Burgers puts the resolution to the Volksraad, who pass it by 16 November. 1877 Britain, represented by Theophilus Shepstone, annexes the Transvaal, but political …

… of the ANC and the PAC.   The 1960s were characterized by a shift in the terrain of struggle. Liberation movements … as the Sabotage Act it created the offense of sabotage by equating it to treason and imposing a maximum penalty of … was part of a political conspiracy inspired and sanctioned by the PAC. Accused number 1 Richard Motsoagae was implicated …

… had viewed her husband's body twisted into a lifeless bulk by police gun fire, opposite the Sharpeville police station. … or 'Resistance Art’.  This term has been argued over by many commentators, historians and critics, but there is … and other groups opposed to the status quo.    By taking this approach we will notice, firstly that there …

… Succeeding the Sharpeville incident, a meeting convened by the South African Communist Party (SACP) in December 1960 … that the agenda of non-violence would have to be replaced by armed resistance in the form of the establishment of … the SACP has been long-disputed and ambiguously answered by Mandela himself, testimonies by senior-level SACP members …

… records that there were more than 11 slaves at the Cape by the time the Amersfoort arrived, with historians guessing … the first slave at the Cape, but he was not brought there by anyone but himself, for Abraham arrived at the Cape as a … from Batavia to the Cape Abraham had been discovered by the crew of the ship. It is possible that Abraham had …

… It became a single empire in 221 BC. [1] China was ruled by a series of dynasties until 1911 and from 1368 to 1644, … Internal class tension was exacerbated in the 1340s by natural disasters and forced conscription of Han peasants … perfected. Officials entered top levels of the bureaucracy by passing a government examination [11] . During Emperor …

… died from a disease called scurvy. Scurvy is caused by a lack of vitamin C. The VOC decided it would be a good … more settlers to leave Holland and settle at the Cape. By the early 1700s, there were about 1000 Dutch settlers … during World War 2? (1) What was Robben Island used for by Van Riebeeck’s men? (2) Total: 10 Results of the Dutch …

… 7, 8 and 10 (grades 9, 10 and 12) were to be placed by the District office. At the beginning of 1978, Morris … placing them in schools, a function previously performed by school committees in consultation with school boards. … Students League (BSL). This was followed in September by a major student uprising in Bloemfontein that lasted …

… The State of the Nation Address (SONA) by the President of South Africa is a speech given by the sitting President of South Africa. It is normally an …

… group in Cato Manor (Mkhumbane) . 1963 Zuma is recruited by Moses Mabhida  into the South African Communist Party … rules that raids on Zuma’s home and office, conducted by Scorpions, were legal.  This paves way for the … Russian-South African nuclear deal that had been brokered by Zuma and President Putin of Russia. 11 – Zuma states that …