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… as a result of government policy, a link between city and rural trades; and this development, in turn, fosters further … ties between city business and other members of the rural elite. Opposed to these advantages, which may be seen … urban areas, those living in the white-controlled rural areas, and those in the rural African homelands. It is …

… and contempt. [iii] A similar state of affairs existed in rural areas, where 3000 European families owned more land … also began a policy of ‘villagisation’ – forcing rural Kikuyu to relocate from their traditional scattered …

… clients were faithful to it, especially those in the rural areas, where the other banks had less coverage, and … business was divided fairly equally between its urban and rural customers. Volkskas had by 1982 become the third …

… Mills, Benoni. 17 March, The ANC is banned in several rural districts. 16 April, White South Africans go to the … Self-Government Act commences. This Act changed existing rural reserves into ‘self governing’ Bantustans according to …

… population'. The first significant action by women in the rural areas occurs in Hershel. They boycott stores as a … and Nqamakwe. 1928 The ANC organises workers in Cape rural areas. A Defense Committee is formed in Johannesburg by …

… the movements of the non-Whites, in particular Blacks from rural areas into the big cities and Whites-only areas. The … officer was an offence. Africans could not leave the rural area for an urban one without a permit granted by the …

… traditions still hold influence, particularly in isolated rural areas, such in the KwaZulu-Natal province where …  (Rape Crisis, Cape Town Trust 2015). Particularly in rural areas, there is the fear the police will simply not … love: sexual ideologies and relationship ideals among rural South African adolescents in the context of HIV/AIDS." …

… or suspected police informers, policemen and chiefs in the rural areas of the Eastern Cape known to be instruments of … was already considered one of the bastions of country’s rural resistance to apartheid measures in the countryside. …

… and two Khoikhoi men. The group planned to march from the rural districts and gather as many slaves and farm labourers …

… Slaves is established with Assistant Slave Protectors in rural towns and villages away from Cape Town. Collapse of the …

… the APO realised that it would need the support of both rural and urban workers if it were to enjoy a national …

… popular resistance. 26 The RC elaborated plans for both rural and urban MK infiltration. The ANC was, the RC … for its military thrust: whether it should be in the rural areas, as argued at Morogoro in 1969, or in the urban … failure of attempts to develop an MK guerilla presence in rural areas in the early 1970s on this factor. Guerillas’ …

… ordinance. The Provincial Council of Natal approves the Rural Dealers Licensing Ordinance, which limits Indian … Rebellion. The first significant action by women in the rural areas occurs in Hershel. Boycott of stores as a result … Natal Provincial Council passes three ordinances. i) The Rural Dealers' Licensing Ordinance - limited the right of …

… build stronger and more labour-absorbing industries. Our rural development programme will improve rural productivity, and the lives of people living in rural areas. Underpinning our strategy for economic recovery …

… class on the majority section of the population in the rural areas, will not eventually be extended to the … a landless population are to be shifted to so-called rural villages which will have all the evils of urban … is not prepared to do away with tribal tenure of rural land and to substitute individual tenure based on …

… primarily along racial lines, with women and people in the rural areas the most affected. The South Africa of 1994 was … racially homogeneous squatter camps, exclusive suburbs, rural villages, gated security complexes and commercial … share only 20% and between 13 million and 14 million rural inhabitants are affected by lack of access to land.” …

… working under contract on the mines. In both town and rural areas the traditional pattern of the African family was … all African women in the towns or so-called ‘white' rural areas and reserves were required to carry reference … ANC and SAIC to bring about political change. Women and rural activism: The Herschel district in the 1920s It was not …

… the goldmines to support an impoverished family in the rural reserves and not necessarily because mining was an … conditions as their charges, who were often from the same rural village. Each of the miners’ interventions from the … of the attractive and healthy existence [of women in the rural reserves] “for a native township on the …

… from a chief traditionally owe him military loyalty. In rural KwaZulu-Natal, this obligation was the source of … vigilantes had exploited the political violence in rural areas, townships and informal settlements to make money … in KwaZulu-Natal, that the features of both urban and rural vigilantes were present in KwaZulu-Natal, with the …

… wives and children to maintain their homesteads in the rural areas. This was possible because in African society, … Life on the diamond mines remained linked to life in the rural areas. In the 1870s dramatic events were taking place … black workers in Kimberley earned more than the average rural labourer in England. The worker's biggest wage bonus …

… her leadership of the health department, many remote rural areas and townships have clinics that did not exist … our scarce skills. Many medical interns now stay on in rural areas voluntarily, realizing the need as well as the …

… This empowerment must mean that the ordinary women in the rural areas should be freed from the daily arduous and … should accelerate the process of development in both the rural and urban areas so as to liberate them from the …

… pushing back the frontiers of poverty, particularly in the rural areas, has benefited many women of this country. This … In many of these situations, especially in the rural areas, women bear the brunt of this situation of poor …

… the adoption of key legislation such as the electoral and rural codes; and the holding of several free, fair, and …

… and inspire vulnerable and poverty stricken children in rural and urban areas. “We are embarking on various holistic …

… should have ended a generation ago. Some of you left your rural origins, against all odds, reached the strange …

… this protest is for is at their home in a township or rural village, the odds stacked against their minds to break …

… have millions of people who were forcibly relocated into rural impoverishment;millions who continue to flock to urban …

… growth right down to the bottom of the pyramid – the rural poor. In terms of the role of the private sector, …

… Driven by the twin imperatives of urban renewal and rural development, South Africa has in the past 10 years …