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… in. The Water and Sanitation Board, which was later given local government powers, was concerned about the diseases … The responsibility for town planning fell upon the urban local authorities, however if the local authority failed in its duty, then the Act authorized …

… be realised in subsequent years. [1] Titled Trades Routes: History and Geography, the biennale was curated by … Art.  Enwezor’s vision was to “look beyond the givens of history”, contesting the vogue of the terms … Newtown, curated by Enwezor and Octavio Zaya, introduced local audiences to the work of Coco Fusco, Tania Bruguera, …

… Their trek brought them into constant conflict with the local people. First they met up with the Khoikhoi, who fought … clashed in the Piketberg district, not far from Cape Town. Local KhoiKhoi people raided the cattle farms in the area. The local farmers fought back and were helped by soldiers, and …

… sailing of coastal vessels, mainly because they were the local tribe which would manage canoes in the surf”. [xx] In … enslaved people of African descent ever recorded in history. [liii] In 1800 their numbers were augmented by five … to honour the memory of the late Prof Robert Shell (13.02.1949 – 03.02.2015) who first reviewed the article for …

… training from internal cadres to better understand the local physical terrain to prevent the detection, loss and …

… now commemorated each year as Women's Day. Read about the history of pass laws Planning the 1960 anti-pass campaigns: … the march. The anti-pass campaign was organised at both local and national level, and there were areas where the … question that can only be answered by examining the local history that led up to the shootings" (Chaskalson, 1986). …

… of a graduated income tax, better housing for the poor, local government reform and ‘three acres and a cow’ for …

… which Table Mountain is located. When relations with the local Khoikhoi population started to disintegrate the … a colony, but a halfway house of sorts, and therefore the local inhabitants could not be enslaved. It was necessary that relations with the local population of Khoi and San remain positive as the Dutch …

… power' in pushing resistance forward. Organisation at local level soon began in the Eastern Cape, with the … and other areas. The UDF did not involve itself on the local level, but focused on linking groups, conscientising people, increasing local development and directing the overall struggle. In …

… Initially, it included a clause that would have forced local authorities to set aside 'Asiatic' areas. Due to public … the Group Areas Development Board to compel the nearest local authority to provide housing and other services in … Patricia Johnson-Castle  and forms part of the SAHO Public History Internship …

… History students working under Dr. Jon Soske from McGill … an exciting online collaboration with South African History Online (SAHO). Over the course of two months, 16 … is embarking on expanding a similar program with other local and international partner institutions. …

… of its discriminatory constitution, the formation of the local committees to facilitate non-racial working class … its effectiveness would depend on the strength of its local branches. The expansion was also influenced by the … contributors to the SACTU coffers. The first organising local committees to mobilise other trade unions were set up …

… Berens, P., J. Gurney & Rob SiebÁ¶rger. (1996). Making History Standard 2. Johannesburg: Heinemann. Marneweck, L., R. SiebÁ¶rger & L. Torr. (1995). Making History Standard 4. Johannesburg: Heinemann. Perry, M. … Lambert, T., (2014), ‘ A history of transport ’, from  Local Histories , [online], Available at  …

… by Michelle Hayman and forms part of the SAHO Public History Internship The ‘People’s Doctor’ ‘He struggled to … his entire adult life, Hurley played for the Crescents, a local team based in Lenasia. His passion for cricket extended … informal health care networks. By working with local nurses, social workers and medical students, the mobile …

… a number of photo series and completed assignments for local and international publications. From August 2009 he has …

… projects, and is working on commissions for selected local and international wedding, editorial and advertising …

… workers were employed on the surrounding farms and in the local shoe factory. Dorothy’s father, Frederick Adams, worked …

… and reformism are issues debated at length, placed in the local South African context and in the wider international …

… April Bongweni, Eastern Cape Lindile April Organiser of local consumer boycott Found dead. 14 April Koster; Western … Natal 3 occupants at ANC home At home of chair of local ANC branch Killed. 3 July Boipatong Constance Sotsu … Civic Organisation activist, Relative of chair of local IFP branch Shot dead outside the local ANC offices. 19 …

… horses, they often won the battles. They took land from local people and disrupted their way of life. The Northern … Griqua and Tswana to sell as meat in the Cape Colony. Many local people became powerful if they controlled the trade … brought to southern Africa. They also made friends with local chiefs by giving them gifts. Because of this, the …

… aggressive approach, obtaining the co-operation of the local people and working with their traditional rulers and … practice of offloading goods at very low prices to crush local competition for customers. African producers could not … allowed to continue. In the early years of colonial rule, local rulers were still powerful and they were able to …

… Truida Pohl's Die Man in die donker (the first local film directed by a woman) was released. 1964 Cy … and Aanslag op Kariba. The same year saw the successful local and international release of Emil Nofal's The Winners. It was one of the first local films to do well overseas. The Winners is a drama about …

… 1930. From 1933 at age six and a half he attended the local Afrikaans medium school in Klawer. At the end of …

… Chiefs are not in control of service delivery as it is the local government’s responsibility. They are social leaders … a role for traditional leadership as an institution at local  level on matters affecting local communities. (2) To deal with matters relating to …

… an influx of practice from abroad, and the exposure of the local at the end of Apartheid , is best summarised in the … defensiveness and parochialism that seemed to define the local art scene at that point.  Through curatorial refusals … a hierarchy of aesthetic difference. [6]   Of the 20 local exhibitions merely two were located in Soweto , at the …

… are still glaring gaps in critical areas of the township's history that need to be plugged to achieve a fuller account … the destruction of Sophiatown moved from being a matter of local government interest to that of Central government … Resettlement Board (NRB), a statutory body acting as a local authority for the Western Areas. The NRB replaced the …

… tempers in the region - a proposal to establish local councils, with an accompanying increase in taxation, … issue than land tenure - a spate of high prices at local stores following poor rainfall in the summer of 1921-2. … cut -and the purchase price paid for wheat bought from local Africans increased. The boycott was halted after six …

… speaking farmers, trekked deep into the territories of local chieftainships in what came to be known as the Orange … imposed the Village System or Grey System of local government on the territories conquered in the … Cape, the cattle killing was a turning point in Xhosa history and subjugation to British imperialism. 1878 9th …

… This extensive history through pictures gallery documents the role that … This struggle was greatly influenced by women’s roles in local socialist and anti-colonial movements, as well as by …