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… The Mau Mau uprising began in 1952 as a reaction to inequalities and injustices in … Mau were Kikuyu who collaborated with the Europeans. In 1952 a wave of violence was directed at police witnesses who … more indigenous Kenyans to support the movement. By mid-1952 around ninety percent of Kikuyu adults had taken the Mau …

… 18 December, Bantu Stephen Biko born in Kingwilliamstown 1952 October, The Mau Mau Rebellion begins in Kenya. Jomo …

… leadership of the SAIC, with Dr. Naicker as President. In 1952 a Joint Planning Committee composed of representatives … Campaign, nearly 6000 in the Eastern Cape. In December 1952 just before the campaign's end, a particularly well …

… and this was confirmed by Act of Parliament in 1959. In 1952 the official English version of the national anthem, the …

… of the ANCYL 1951 He is elected President of the ANCYL 1952 The defiance Campaign begins Mandela is arrested and …

… introduced through the 1913 Natives Land Act. Natives Act (1952) The 1952 Natives Act, otherwise called the Abolition of Passes, …

… 1986 1 July, Identification Act No 72: Repealed the 1952 Blacks (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of …

… as a member of the Cape Town City Council from 1943- 1952. Kotane, Marks and Mofutsanyana are appointed by … it identified became the basis of the Defiance Campaign . 1952 Brian Percy Bunting is banned. May Sam Kahn is expelled …

… This Act became the target of the Defiance Campaign of 1952. Commenced: 18 June 1951. It was revalidated on 2 March … Commenced: 6 July 1951. Natives Laws Amendment Act of 1952 This Act effected amendments to section 10 of the Group … Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act, Act No 67 of 1952 A further measure by government to curb labour mobility …

… The JCC started to inform African ratepayers in April of 1952 (Ibid., 122). After the Nationalist rise to power in … side and JCC and African organisations on the other. In 1952, the Government established a temporary Resettlement … Campaign” against six of the apartheid laws in June of 1952.1 Volunteers, inspired by Gandhi’s methods of passive …

… Africa. Cecil Skotnes began working at the centre from 1952, and his input during his teaching career there was very … (Berman 1983: 338). The art centre only existed between 1952 and 1975. Thereafter the program shifted to the Jubilee …

… against the Apartheid government. For instance, in 1952 the TLSA worked closely with the Anti-CAD Movement, the … Dr Edgar Maurice became principal of Harold Cressy High in 1952 and served as vice-president of the TLSA in the …

… 1952 The African National Congress’ (ANC) Defiance Campaign …

… the forerunner of the Congress Alliance which launched the 1952 Defiance of Unjust Laws Campaign in which Africans, …

… The women became active in the Defiance Campaign of 1952 where they played a leading role. In the Eastern Cape …

… Kathrada for his judgment in the trial of the “twenty” in 1952. He had the reputation of being fair; Kennedy was known … for their participation in Congress campaigns between 1952 and 1956. These included the COP and adoption of the … into a treasonable agreement, but that from October 1952 to December 1956 a number of organizations including the …

… phase of the resistance campaign would commence during 1952. An ultimatum was addressed to the Government to repeal … all discriminating Legislation before or/on 29 February 1952. If this did not take place a mass contravention of such … the 'defiance campaign' would begin was set for 6 April 1952 so that it could coincide with the beginning of the Van …

… during the May Day strike. They gave the impetus for the 1952 Campaign of Defiance of Unjust Laws when thousands of …

… majority. Coming shortly after the Defiance Campaign of 1952 , it was a unique and imaginative response to an …