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"Racial Crisis in South Africa" . Address to meeting of Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, March 2, 1961
… on 21 March last year. That is the date of the Sharpeville massacre in which African men, women and children …
ArchiveCourt Transcript of statement from the Dock of Nelson Mandela, Pretoria Supreme Court, 20 April 1964
… communist organization. In 1960 there was the shooting at Sharpeville, which resulted in the proclamation of a state of … On 21 March 1960, sixty-nine…
Evidence before the Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Commons by O. R. Tambo, London, 29 October 1985
… against us was mounting throughout and culminated in the Sharpeville massacre. It was only after that; indeed, not even after the Sharpeville massacre,but…
Passive Resistance in South Africa by O. R. Tambo - Extract from "Southern Africa in Transition by Davis, John A. and James K. Baker"(Pall Mall Press), London, 1966
… degree of world interest in South Africa was such that the Sharpeville massacre provoked an explosive and universal …
Chief Albert Luthuli Centenary Lecture by President Jacob Zuma, 7 September 2012, Kimberley, Northern Cape
… against beer halls in Cato Manor in 1959 and the tragic Sharpeville Massacre in 1960. There were marches in Nyanga …
Crucial Stage in the Struggle for Liberation of Southern Africa - Statement at the World Conference for Action against Apartheid by O. R. Tambo, Lagos, Nigeria, 23 August 1977
… fought for a democratic South Africa. The streets of Sharpeville, Soweto, Langa, Guguletu and other black ghettos …
ArchiveAppendix 7 South Africa, the transition to democracy and the banning of torture, by Denis Goldberg
… of Emergency called by the apartheid government after the Sharpeville massacre, when thousands of political activists …
III - Black Consciousness
… following the police massacre of peaceful demonstrators at Sharpeville””the African National Congress and the Pan …
ArchiveResisting apartheid through pen and paper by Richard Rive, 05 March 2018
… recognition in the following years (Viljoen 2006). The Sharpeville massacre and the Langa incident in the early … was published in 1964. The first novel to…
Indian passive resistance in South Africa: 1946 - 1948 by E. S. Reddy
… as a common platform. When the ANC was banned after the Sharpeville massacre of 1960, Mandela organised a …
ArticleNon-European Unity Movement (NEUM)
… The response across the country was sparse and only at Sharpeville in the southern Transvaal and at Langa in Cape … to the contrary), and unable to cope with…
“Exodus without a map”: What happened to the Durban moment? by Edward Webster
… strikes, since the apartheid police massacred 69 people at Sharpeville in 1960. I was met at the airport by …
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1950-1959
… country as it was banned in 1960 in the aftermath of the Sharpeville massacre. 1950 Florence Matomela leads an …
40 years after: Understanding the Soweto Uprising by Motsoko Pheko (Pambazuka News), 30 June 2016
… who loved their country immensely. It is the same with the Sharpeville and Langa Uprisings. The fact that some people …
ArchiveApartheid Super Spy, Craig Williamson’s Trails of Death and Destruction: The Scandinavian Connection, (Responses to recent exposures in Jyllands Posten) by Prithiraj Dullay
… of the terrible massacre of 69 unarmed black protesters at Sharpeville, outside Johannesburg or the massacre of 11 …
Chapter I - Twenty thousand strong we marched
… - the only communist ever to achieve this. During the Sharpeville Emergency of 1960 we were detained together in …
The diary of Maria Tholo - August 11 - 15 by Carol Hermer
… (Afrikaans). Give (Afrikaans). In 1960, after the Sharpeville and Langa riots, the Government held a referendum …
Doing Oral History
… the National Party coming to power in 1948 up to the Sharpeville massacre Political activists of this era …
O. R. Tambo Interviewed by Anthony Heard, October 1985
… and shoot, when they did on the 21st March, repeating Sharpeville, they were hitting soft targets, and this whole …
January 8th Statements -Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 70th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1982
… democratic movement. From Port Elizabeth and Bulhoek to Sharpeville and Soweto and many other widely dispersed points …
Chapter 3 - Exploring the feasibility of negotiation
… only seven days after the thirtieth anniversary of the Sharpeville massacre. The shooting resulted in the loss of …
Chapter X - Trial by detention
… to be fit enough to make forceful public statements about Sharpeville, the Emergency and detentions. I had been limited …
Whither Palestine? by Ronnie Kasrils, 19 May 2015, London
… but increasingly militant forms of struggle until the Sharpeville massacre in 1960. [ix] On being outlawed and … details see: http://www.anc.org.za/show.php…
ArticleuMkhonto weSizwe (MK) in exile
… players. Holidays on the Revolutionary Calendar – such as Sharpeville Day on 21 March, South African Freedom day on 26 … police shot and killed unarmed…
ArticleThe Youth Struggle
From the early years of colonial rule, South African youth had participated in various forms against the racist character of colonialism, oppression, and…
ArticleHIV/Aids in South Africa timeline 1940s-2009
… of AIDS specialists finalize the setting up of a clinic in Sharpeville that will offer services such as the prevention …
Chapter 4 - ‘SASO on the Attack’ : Organisation, Mobilisation and Collective Action
… such as the anti-pass demonstrations and the massacre at Sharpeville in 1960, they played an educational function. … in memory of the shooting of anti-pass…
The Legal Veneer
… on 30 March 1960. The relevant circumstances then were the Sharpeville massacre of 21 March 1960, claiming the lives of …
2012 ANC National Policy Conference: Opening Address by President Jacob Zuma, Midrand, 26 June 2012
… of President Nelson Mandela at the signing ceremony in Sharpeville outline the meaning of this milestone. He said; …
Lecture by the President of the ANC, President Jacob Zuma, on the occasion of celebrating the life and times of the tenth President of the ANC President Nelson Mandela, 10 July 2012, Limpopo
… 21st of March 1960, a total of 69 people were massacred in Sharpeville leading to local and international outcry. The …