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Turning Adwa into a global heritage site of Pan-African struggle by Mammo Muchie (Pambazuka News), 02 March 2016
… context of the wider challenges which confronted Africa before, during and after the nineteenth century needs to be …
Statement to the 20th Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity by O. R. Tambo, Addis Ababa, 14 November 1984
… South Africa. We are also convinced that Africa will, as before, reaffirm her support and solidarity with the people …
ArchiveAddress on the Occasion of the 107th Anniversary of the ANC by Cyril Ramaphosa, Ohlange Institute, Ethkwini, 8 January 2019
… over 78% of learners passed matric, up from around 50% before 1994. There are over two million students in our …
ArchiveAssia Djebar: A Life of Resistance and Inspiration by Logan Landry
… she changed her birth name to the pen name of Assia Djebar before publishing it. Though her father eventually found out, …
ArchiveBiography of Flora Nwapa by Emily Coolidge
… strong. Westerners, however, had read nothing like Efuru before – Achebe’s Things Fall Apart being the first African …
Address of The President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, at the 21st Plenary Assembly of SADC Parliamentary Forum - Usambara Lodge, Mogale City, 14 November 2006
… today and tomorrow than we did yesterday and the day before. This is what I said in part: "After detailed …
Document 2 - Against the C.A.D. for Full Democratic Rights [1943]
… in Parliament. The African people, united as never before in history, rejected this "special" treatment, and …
Chapter 10 - Sharpeville and its aftermath
… the authorisation of the Congress leadership was required before they were issued. But the authorisation never came, …
Address by the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, to The Joint Sitting of Parliament, Palais Du Parliament, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo, 1 December 2005
… these undemocratic and autocratic systems. Today, as before, these masses want nothing less than the right to …
Address to Extraordinary Summit of the World Economic Forum 21 June 2003
… the rest of the world, we believe that it is essential, before any negotiations take place, that the necessary …
77. The South African Indian Council: an assessment from within, 1978
… and their descendants. The political struggles that ensued before and after the Act of Union do not require repetition …
Kora: A Lost Khoisan Language of the early Cape and the Gariep by Menán du Plessis - Introduction
… died in 1944. Given that Benjamin Kats died either just before 1935 or else early in that year, it appears that the … fricative [χ], while others describe it…
Building A National Democratic Society by ANC, 20 December 2007, 52nd National Conference, Polokwane
… which needs continually to be combated. But, unlike before, when antagonists across the apartheid divide were … in the National Democratic Revolution. Much…
Chapter 8 - ‘Creative Organisers’ rather than ‘Powerful Speakers’: Education as a Site of Struggle
… that permission had to be obtained from the rector before press statements could be issued, and that no student … as "to bring back the level of organisation…
Chapter 1 - The Promise of the Impossible Revolution: The Cape Town Industrial Socialist League, 1918 - 1921
… but ignored by the Labour Party and the APO, was issued before the May Day celebration." However, this did not solve … element within the organisation was…
ArticleThe Mfecane: Understanding a Period of Transformation in Southern Africa
… Africa since around 300 CE, more than a thousand years before European arrival. See SAHO's article on The Empty Land …
His Life and Legacy - Oliver Tambo
… council of his Anglican residence, Beda Hall. But before his last year at Fort Hare was through, he was … these young exiles should first complete their…
Say It out Loud - The 1935 Presidential Address, Cape Town, 2nd January, 1935
… war or of remaining neutral, she may strut and pose before the civilised world as a great people, she may do all … ours. " To my own people I would repeat…
Chapter 3: The Role of the Police and the Government in Vigilante Activities
… detained a further 18 UDF and COSATU members two days before peace talks were due to start. 68 The Pietermaritzburg … the homes of ANC supporters and…
Freedom In Our Life Time - African Nationalism
… ”” ever moving, ever changing, ever developing. Even before the advent of Europeans into this country, tribal … that the notion that nationalism is fading…
Chapter 9 - People’s Education and People’s Power: Mobilisation and Collective Action
… in June 1986 and remained in effect for four years. Even before the State of Emergency was declared, there began to be … on the part of the judiciary, were…
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 4: Turning points in modern South African History since 1948
… educational marginalization of black South Africans. Long before the historic 1948 white elections that gave the …
THE LIBERATION STRUGGLE IS ON IN EARNEST, Durban, 12 December 1959
… the defence lawyers in all political cases that have come before the courts of the land, particularly the Treason Trial …
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress On The Occasion Of the 105th Anniversary of the African National Congress Presented By President Jacob Zuma
… leadership. There must be agreement about these principles before comrades begin discussions about the names of specific …
A Marxist critique of the Freedom Charter
… and private enterprise will boom and flourish as never before. To destroy these monopolies means the termination of …
Address at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs Abuja, 3 October 2000
… to happen in some distant future, it is already unfolding before our very eyes. Like any process, it will experience …
Address by President Nelson Mandela to the National Council of Provinces Cape Town, 7 August 1998
… of sustained growth for reconstruction and development. As before, I made a point during the past year, and will …
Address by Comrade President Nelson R Mandela to the International Federation of Newspaper Publishers Conference Prague, 26 May 1992
… be allowed to complete its work and make a full report before its competence was called into question. In this …
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - Racism against Indians
… past he saw three men who had left the meeting shortly before he did. They whistled and waved to him to stop, but he …
Excerpts from Chief Luthuli’s evidence at the treason trial dealing with his understanding of a non-violent liberation struggle
… parliament will have to radically change from what it is before we can entrust our future to them. We are grateful to …