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The Colonial Photographic Discourse and Censorship – Challenges for Resistance Photographers
… disturbances perpetrated by the African National Congress (ANC). As a tactic to retard mounting international pressure, …
ArticleForced Removals in South Africa
… strikes and anti-pass campaigns were launched by the ANC and its allies. This further fuelled the Nationalist …
ArticleThe influence of apartheid
… how, by 1990, when the Nationalist government and the ANC began a process of rapprochement and pacification, the …
Chapter 1 - Striking a balance between Tribalism and Christianity
… than Charlotte Makanya, who became President of the ANC Women Congress. Katie Makanya, her sister, recalled that … and Josiah, would rise to become leading…
ArchiveDeborah Matshoba’s fight against Apartheid by Alec Russo
… activists and groups like the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan African Congress (PAC) were banned by the …
ArchiveFrom the Archive of Steve Bantu Biko by Mafika Gwala, 23 May 2019
… and provocations levelled at black organisations – against ANC, PAC, BPC and student groups such as SASO, SASM, NA YO, …
ArticleUniversity of Pretoria 2015-2016 Student Protests Timeline
… Pan Africanist Student Movement of Azania (PASMA) and ANC Youth League (ANCYL), the groups issued a joint statement … action and self-protection’ and other…
Extract from a speech made in the House of Assembly on 21 May 1962 during the second reading of the General Law Amendment Bill
… Walter Situlu, the former secretary-general of the ANC. If one studies the agitation made against tills Bill, it … the fact that the Communist Party was…
Extract from a speech made in the House of Assembly on January 1976 in reply to a motion of no confidence in the Government by the Leader of the Opposition
… as in Rhodesia. There one also has one organization, the ANC. But talks are now being held with one of its leaders, … African People's Union. On 12 September…
Statement at the Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Council of Ministers of the Organisation of African Unity, Dar Es Salaam by O. R. Tambo, 7 – 10 April 1975
… South Africa with arms in defiance of United Nations resolutions. Furthermore, in pursuance of their self-imposed … power in South Africa, but also the…
The flight of the Gwala-Gwala bird: Essays by Ari Sitas, review essay by Linda Cooper
… their base in patriarchal values. After the banning of the ANC 1960, Inkatha had appropriated some of its symbols, songs …
GEAR and Neo-Liberalism (Part 1) by Thabo Mbeki, 21 March, 2016
… the framework for policy represented by the RDP, the ANC will develop detailed positions and a legislative …
ArchivePetrus Mashishi
… by splits. This was over the use of relief funds and ANC versus PAC politics. This led to the formation of the …
Working Life - Factories, Township and Popular Culture 1886 - 1940 - Protest and Resistence
… industrial centre. It is ant that the leadership of the ANC shifted 1917 to the Rand, when John Dube and R Selope …
Chapter 10 - A framework for negotiating the final constitution
… Party No. of members Leader African National Congress (ANC) 312 Nelson Mandela National Party (NP) 99 F. W de Klerk …
Who Shot My Dad? by Jann Turner
… way to the Seychelles. In 1993 I found him in Zambia - in ANC 'custody.' We talked for several hours. He said he didn't …
Article1960s: The Civil Rights and Black Power movements
… laws became more oppressive after the banning of the ANC and PAC. The term 'The Sixties' is used to refer to a … surface of that prosperous police state". -…
Polokwane the Segregated city
… the election of 1943, Smuts paid a visit to Pietersburg in 1942. A reception was held for him where he was welcomed by … the election of 1943, Smuts paid a…
ArchiveFrom eNcome over Bloedrivier to eNcome and Beyond by Ben Khumalo-Seegelken
… co-ordinated by the African National Congress (ANC), was launched on December 16 in 1961, could certainly …
ArticleThe Cape Minstrels: Origins and Evolution of Tweede Nuwe Jaar (Second New Year) in the Cape
… However, most of the troupes were in support of the ANC, which made efforts to improve the organization of the …
Freedom for Namibia by Toivo Herman Ja Toivo (1968)
… calls himself a man would not despise them. In 1964 the ANC and PAC in South Africa were suppressed. This convinced …
Reply by President Jacob Zuma to the debate of the Presidency budget vote, 13 May 2010
… is derived from decades of hard work and foresight by the ANC. The formation of the African National Congress was an …
Address of the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, to the Joint Session of the Parliament of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, 30 October 2007
… All of us, members of the African National Congress (ANC), led by that outstanding revolutionary, Oliver Tambo, …
Brief Detention Diary by Michael Hathorn (an excerpt)
… we were queuing for food and whisper in my ear how many ANC supporters had been arrested; how many them were being … that the Pietermaritzburg prison was…
Chapter 3 - Gumede’s role in NNC and SANNC Politics, 1909 – 1919 ‘We pray that the people be allowed to live in peace in their own land’.
… of the two NNC brances. 180 In accordance with the resolutions passed at the SANNC Convention in March 1909, … meeting in Johannesburg on 26 July 1913. A set…
Archive2004 - President Mbeki, State of the Nation Address, 6 February 2004 (Before National Elections)
… and Adolphus Mvemve then Chief Representative of the ANC in Zambia. I am very pleased that they were able to join … conspired to annihilate Nelson Mandela's…
Nelson Mandela Memorial Lecture by President Thabo Mbeki: University of Witwatersrand, 29 July 2006.
… had constituted the core of the Election Manifesto of the ANC in our first democratic elections. That RDP was eminently … South African society, which was…
Say It out Loud - The 1929 Presidential Address, Cape Town, 1st April, 1929
… waited upon the Prime Minister and presented the following resolutions: - " That the Coloured Persons' Rights Bill is … is blacker than it has ever been…
ArticleNamibian Timeline
… administration of SWA to the United Nations. 1952 With the ANC’s Defiance Campaign under way in South Africa, Namibian … its first democratic election, with…
ArchiveSishaywa Zimvula Nje, Simanikiniki Nje, Umhlol’Usekhaya – Reading Mafika Gwala in Times of Thunder and the Terror of the Elements by Sanibonani Molweni
… surprise no one, given our history, she believes the ANC Youth League (when it was alive under Malema), “also …