SAHO global search

… detention and banning orders, further crippling the political mobilisation – for instance, the detention of … of the government through a security clampdown of student political activists forced youth to leave the country in … In his speech he openly criticises the ANC’s policy of political alliances. 2 January, Oliver Tambo sends a message …

… Phahle and other individuals of various broadly leftist political tendencies. The ALSC launched Azania Worker and … South African liberation movement but independent of any political organization. Many of the ALSC members had been … was meant to be a forum in which socialists from all political currents within the trade unions, student and …

… Prisoners were forced to do hard labour. For example, political prisoners on Robben Island worked mainly in … first, prisons were not used on a large-scale to control political unrest. However, this soon changed in the post- … period of the early 1960s, when the imprisonment of political detainees and sentenced political prisoners became …

… F.W. de Klerk announced that elections were to be held. Political parties were given a specified time to register, and only 19 political parties registered. The 1994 elections marked the … from February 1990 to April 1994, was characterised by political violence between the ANC and IFP, manifested as a …

… However, with the failure of the Rebellion, and the political exclusion of Africans, Coloured and Indians from … African leadership to establish the first national political formation the South African Native Congress, from …

… whilst others see it as having a broader historical and political significance. In this section, we will explore a … aware that it might have been changed or manipulated for political reasons. Is the study of heritage important? Aerial … sacred and are protected from the threats of social and economic development and natural decay. World Heritage Sites …

… politics, the re-emergence of resistance in the 1980s, and political developments after apartheid. …

… characterised by changes that had a profound effect on the political landscape in South Africa. There was closer … unions. The Smit Commission’s report on ‘Social Health and Economic Conditions of Urban Natives’ recommends the … stating that the pass laws were the ‘very foundation of economic exploitation’ (Walshe, 1970: 312).   3 June, The NIC …

… spread to urban parts of the country when more organised political groupings gathered to perpetrate violence against … that initially the plan was to sabotage symbolic and economic targets without loss of human life, this did not go … League president and current Commander in Chief of the Economic Freedom Fighters, a populist left-wing political …

… in South Africa. 1931 Xuma testifies before the Native Economic Commission and Liquor Commission. 21 October: Xuma … an essay for Die Soeklig entitled ‘The Evil Effects of Political Differentiations Based on Race and Colour’. 15-18 … stating that the pass laws were the ‘very foundation of economic exploitation’ (Walshe, 1970: 312). 26 July: Xuma …

… the Council was able to censor almost all local African political activity" (Chaskalson, 1986). Therefore, the social and economic development of Vereeniging towards the end of the …

… from the British Colonial Office on account of his political  activities.  After the intervention of Hardutt's … paid a $5 000 surety that Dadoo would not engage in any political activity during his six week stay, in Georgetown. … and Indians to secure equality in political social and economic life. Independent of the Transvaal Indian Congress, …

… in South Africa during Apartheid. Terrorism and Political Violence, pp.1-17. [5] Damianos, A., Evidence of … in South Africa during Apartheid. Terrorism and Political Violence, pp.1-17. [12] Pillay, S., 2005. Locations of violence: Political rationality and death squads in apartheid South …

… eleven different official languages and a turbulent recent political past, one is obliged to ask, for instance, whose … Another example might be the commemoration of contentious political figures such as Cecil John Rhodes , whom for some … Day, the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) , a South African political party with a large Zulu membership, objected to the …

… (worker). Kotane moves to the Soviet Union to receive political training at the Lenin School in Moscow. 1933 Kotane … his studies and is elected to the Communist Party’s Political Bureau (PB), and political editor of Umsebenzi. 1935 Kotane was removed from …

… supplies. The VOC used this as an opportunity to import political exiles from the East Indies to work as slaves in … and occupation of their lands by the Dutch were taken as political prisoners or shipped to exile at the Cape of Good … traditions. During the traumatic socio-political and economic crises of the 1970’s and 1980’s, the 'Coloureds' and …

… in the late 1980s, but have played little part in the political activity of the more recent period. It might seem … time. It certainly did not call for any radical social or economic transformation of the country and the attainment of … it I took the author to task for failing to provide an economic analysis of the country he was describing, for not …

… an editorial board that included some of the leading political and cultural figures of the time: Joe Rathebe, Dan … Drum magazine, everyone there was a family.' Drum , a political publication? In March 1952, Drum published its … Although the intention of Drum was not to get involved in political issues, the editorial board felt that publishing …

… in 1944, young people had been participating in numerous political campaigns in response to measures and laws … (CPSA) already had a youth wing. Young people took part in political campaigns from the early years. Many political formations established at the close of the 19th …

… loss of lives and the destabilisation of the social and economic fabric of those tribes who fought against the …

… Coetzee is a two-time Booker prize winner, known for his political novels on South Africa. His style has been compared … The Kenyan novelist Ngugi Wa’Thiongo is best known for his political satires and magical realist novels such as Devil on … Things Fall Apart , Chinua Achebe produced many volumes of political writing, essays and criticism. He died in 2013 …

… However, this attempt to apparently broaden political representation excluded Black Africans – far from being a movement towards a more just political order, the process represented Indians and … and the UDF reached more potential voters than any of the political parties. Speakers came from different racial …

… to their ancestral homes in Africa The majority of the political activists of the 1920s - including members of the … an existence on ever-diminishing land. At the same time, political and administrative changes served to compound … that followed was a classic example of organised political resistance by rural Africans - led by an …

… ANC was considered moribund, with the ICU dominating the political landscape in both urban and rural areas of South … supported the more radical ideas of Marcus Garvey. Lack of political success eventually led to those with more radical …

… with 139 students. Material from the IIE included political analysis, but was more practical in approach and … as profit, growth, investment, wages, and productivity. Political education seminars continued until the arrests of …

… type politics, without a great impact on the national political scene, and certainly with little direct connection … Here was concentrated the greatest single combine of economic, industrial and financial power in the country. … remained the grey eminence behind the government, the true economic power and the true arbiter of the nation's destiny. …

… in the south”. [12]   Akbar also implemented significant political, military and administrative structures that were … and Society: During Akbar’s rule (1556-1605) significant political, administrative and military changes were made to … Women: In Indian society men usually had the political and economic power, where women were usually regarded as …

… to trade with local Khoi-Khoi chiefdoms. The latter suffer economic decline, a direct result of the terms of the trading … two of his sons, Gcaleka and Rharhabe, lead to a deep political rift in his kingdom. A commando attacks a group of … indigenous population should be accorded equal civil and political rights as colonists. The Council of Policy …

… as the most suitable infiltration route because of common political, cultural, religious and linguistic ties. As the … through’ that country, as well as the formation of a joint political and military High command. Oliver Tambo and James … and the implementation of “Black Communalism” through economic cooperatives, literacy campaigns, health projects, …

… Difaqane or Lifaqane in Sesotho - was a period of profound political, social, and demographic transformation in southern … of Sources Causes of the Mfecane Environmental Crisis Political Centralisation and Competition The Role of European … Cape Refugees and Labour Consequences of the Mfecane Political Transformation Demographic and Social …