SAHO global search

… and to generate ideologies of resistance in the face of deep dislocation brought by colonial conquest and …

… to apparently broaden political representation excluded Black Africans – far from being a movement towards a more …

… by popular discourse and improving sports coverage in the Black press. Matches between Indians, Africans, and Coloureds … (1937) and Moroka Swallows (1947) and rising attendance at Black soccer matches in Johannesburg, Durban, and Cape Town … helped transform football into a field of action where Black South Africans could seek greater social visibility, …

… and expressing disdain at continued subjugation of black people. For instance, on 16 December 1929 anti pass … the government to eventually recognize the rights of Black people in South Africa. However, in the 1950s and early … repressive measures to further isolate the country's black people by passing various pieces of legislation. It was …

… of the ANC. In the Eastern Cape, opposition to the new Black Local Authorities and proposed rent increases resulted in the revival of the Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organization (PEBCO) and resulted in the … groups and soccer clubs. It transformed the nature of Black resistance politics in Soweto by playing a significant …

… The union was subsequently banned. The need for more cheap black labour after the Second World War led the South African …

… that was involved in the development and promotion of Black artists. African Art Centre artists that have achieved …

… was the 1913 Land Act, an urgent issue that affected all black people. The SANNC sent petitions and deputations, but …

… back seat to the struggle against the apartheid system. ● Black Consciousness Movement Nontsikelelo Albertina Sisulu's connection with the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was not direct, but … was a popular radical anti-Apartheid movement among the Black student population in the 1970’s. Nontsikelelo …

… nationalists at home and begins to agitate amongst the black community for full democratic rights. May, The Broome … home in End Street September 6, Dadoo appears in court to face the charge against him.  In his statement to the court, … first hand, the humiliation and hardships experienced by Black prisoners at the hands of the White prison warders.  He …

… embarked on a feverish drive to prepare their members and Black communities for the proposed nationwide campaigns. This … of the 21st March that came to represent the struggle of Black people against the unjust system of apartheid. Why … of 21 March 1960. In the early 1950s, Vereeniging's only Black Township, Top Location, was modelled along the same …

… 1978 28 April, Asvat is a founding member of Azapo, the black consciousness organization formed after Steve Biko’s … the police. October, The Azapo health secretariat and the Black Allied Mining and Construction Workers’ Union launch an … Assisted by the Witwatersrand Council of Churches and the Black Lawyers Association, the campaign was successful in …

… Hanover Park and the like. [vi] For people categorised as Black South Africans, property ownership was not even an option.  In the main, Black South Africans were effectively identified as being … so located, had no previous ties with.  Thus for many Black South Africans, their identities as South Africans were …

… UCT students march towards the city centre giving the Black Power Salute to black people passing until the police stop them. 73 students …

… through pen and paper   Jonathan Ansumana Project: The Black Consciousness Movement and Steve Biko   Laura Wilson …

… Government further entrenched its stranglehold over the Black (African, Indian and Coloured) population with an ever …

… divided in terms of resistors and collaborators in the face of colonial governance. However, simplistic these terms … Kaffraria saying that they were in contact with the black nation across the sea that would come to the aid of the Xhosa. [94] The black nation was reference to the Russians who had killed …

… Cars were only allowed to proceed if the driver gave the Black Power salute and hooted in support. Later that morning … group that marched towards the centre of town, giving the Black Power salute to passing Blacks until stopped by the … is happening at the University of the Western Cape and at Black schools, and also of the oppression and suffering in …

… year, leaving their families at home. Unfortunately theses Black men were subjected to extremely unhealthy work … Natal. The women’s retaliation had a significant impact on Black and White men’s perception of African women. They … typically viewed women as traditional and subordinate. Black men were radicalised and shamed by the imprisonment of …

… from the Cape arrive in Namibia and have the first face-to-face contact with Africans in the area. 1677         … Reserve Commission, is set up to curtail the mobility of black people and maintain labour with the implementation of … African administration seeks to remove squatters, mainly black pastoralists, from the Rehoboth district. The …

… Congress (ANC) and South African Indian Congress (SAIC) face the choice of action now or later. April 21 , Walter …

… social and political meaning. Artists will have to face up to and challenge the prevailing power structure, by …

… of people according to whether they were White, Coloured, Black, Indian or Asian. People would then be treated … Only a small percentage of South Africa was left for black people (who comprised the vast majority) to form their … Like the Group Areas Act, this act also got rid of 'black spots’ inside white areas, by moving all black people …

… of a number of African "reserves" for the settlement of Black South Africans, which would serve as pools of migrant … and thereby formalised the separation of White and Black rural areas; The Act established a South African Native … could be evicted; and Areas in White South Africa where Black people owned land were declare "Black spots", enabling …

… which emerged in the United States of America (USA) among Black American intellectuals such as Martin Delany and … Crummel, who drew similarities between Africans and Black Americans.  The sentiment among these intellectuals centred on the belief that in order for black civilization to prosper, it was necessary to establish …

… Witwatersrand. Zulu workers organized some of the first Black labour unions in the country. For example, the Zulu … Towards the end of the 19th century growing numbers of Black people moved into Durban and did not have the time or … it in town. The authorities in Durban were keen to have Black people around town for their labour but they were …

… Medium Decree, issued in 1974, which made it mandatory for Black schools to use the Afrikaans language as the medium of … and military training of young men and women. Many Black people felt in danger of being arrested by the police … arms, explosives and ammunition. This group included the Black school children who fled or were recruited in the wake …

… narrow interests of the old white elite and the emerging black elite. The enabling conditions of the new system were … of the old white corporate elite and the emerging black elite, and after the conditionalities prescribed by the … three groups in South Africa: the old white elite, the new black elite, and the impoverished bottom forty percent. This …

… of the organization. 18 March 1960 – the PAC calls on Black South Africans to leave their pass books at home and … Education Amendment Act, Act No 34, which prohibits Black students from attending White universities and for the … for Indians and coloureds and ethnic universities for black South African students. 8 April 1960  – The ANC and PAC …

… mine owners showed a propensity to increase the numbers of Black miners over their white counterparts. This led to the … ensured that they passed legislation that marginalized Black workers. 1918-1929 The period saw the emergence of the first Black Trade Union, the Industrial Commercial Workers’ Union …