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… levels of interests from the amateur to the professional, as well as encouraging interested non-practioners to join as lay members, the South African Society of Artists made a …

… my stomach couldn’t digest it.  I was losing my weight as fast as my strength, and beginning to get the gaunt “AIDS look”. I … peoples of our region.  In short, a genetic co-factor – something in the bodies of black people in Central …

… Introduction The 1960s are often described as a unique period of activism, in which students were to … of reshaping their various societies. They have been seen as a time of revolt against the established values and … consumer goods. Whilst he agreed with Biko that 'the major factor in bringing about change in South Africa will be Black …

… see IGQIBIGHA , Middledrift, Cape IDUTYWA , also known as IDUTYWA RESERVE , Cape: UFS 1880; SAfMS 1883; ECS 1896; … ECS 1854 INANDA , Natal: ABCFM 1837 INCHERA , also known as OLD LOVEDALE , Cape: GMS 1824; UFS 1844 INDALENI , Natal: … , Natal: WMS INDUNDUMA , Natal: ABCFM INDWE , also known as GUBA , Cape: DRCSA 1901; Bn INGWAVUMA , Natal: SPG 1897; …

… war of 1899-1902. The English media referred to the team as the Springboks - an anglicized version of the team's self … the late nineteenth century some Blacks had adopted rugby as an element of their identity. In 1896 a celebration was … men and children from different religious backgrounds as spectators. Community members collaborated with one …

… Sir Bartle Frere saw the self-reliant Zulu kingdom as a threat to this policy, a belief which was supported by … 1879 (see insert note). Instead of fragmenting the Zulu as Shepstone predicted, this rallied the Zulu to their king's cause. Many historians mark the 10* January 1879 as the beginning of the Anglo-Zulu war, while others claim …

… agenda of the South African labour movement. It developed as a response to pressure from the Congress Alliance for … for an end to capitalism. A Workers’ Charter was proposed as a more radical alternative -- one that would prioritise … became the case in many countries in the post-War years as the working class across much of the globe won major gains …

… respect creation and perform selfless service to humanity as a sign of their devotion to God. In one of their holy … ways of being known and acting, and has different forms. As the creator of everything he is known as Brahma, but without his action the world can't continue to …

… produce their first publications, initially in Xhosa, such as an elementary spelling book, some hymns, and a small … African society and a new literature began to develop as a response to changing circumstances. The industrial towns needed literate Blacks to help in the mines as clerks, in the courts as interpreters and in other jobs …

… YEARS! 2. Name: San (referred to by the European colonists as Bushmen or Bosjeman) 3. Places found: Southern Kalahari … became ill, they would also know which plants to use as medicine.  SAN SOCIETY: Women: Pick the plants and herbs … need and waste nothing. They used all parts of the animal as they respected the animal for sacrificing its life so that …

… umbrella body of various African civic organisations known as the WCCA in 1982. The WCCA represented civic organisations … municipal councils. Over 60 civic organizations such as sports and cultural organisations, trade unions in Cape … the presence of white liberal organisations such as Black Sash and NUSAS. These divisions resulted in the …

… of contention is that in a former settler colony such as South Africa, one person's heritage is another person's … be the commemoration of contentious political figures such as Cecil John Rhodes , whom for some is imagined as a great moderniser and venture capitalist, and for others …

… which was formed under Tom Nkoana, initially emerged as a continuation of the banned organization, SASO, but later … cooperation with other ANC-aligned formations such as the United Democratic Front (UDF) and the Congress of … of the North) and Durban-Westville universities as well as Mapumulo college. At its inaugural conference in …

… ANNESDALE , Natal TAMAKHA , also spelt TAMAKA , also known as DUSHANE'S TRIBE, Cape: WMS1843 TAMBOEKIELAND , Cape: see … and habits. Our buildings and plantations would also serve as a model for the Basutos, whom we regretted to see dwelling … Cape: LMS 1813. The site is today still known locally as Theopolis although the mission is recorded to have closed …

… especially by disagreements belween La Guma & Thibedi. As far as l can judge, everybody concerned is to blame, and not … worked up a case against us to make you shudder and try as we will to ignore it it has destroyed all the real …

… African Students (COSAS) was established in June 1979 as a national organization to represent the interests of … COSAS organized students at secondary and night schools, as well as technical, teacher training and correspondence colleges. …

… in a new period in the history of the ANC and of the UDF . As the ANC moved back into South Africa, the UDF needed to … on strategy and tactics. It, however, failed to do so and, as it decreased in size and popularity, it became clear that … to follow in order to intensify the struggle. It came as a shock when only two weeks later, de Klerk announced the …

… Santo Alberto (1593) and SÁ¢o JoÁ¢o Baptista (1662). As the survivors made their way to safety, they encountered … the Transkei. The names of some present-day groups, such as Mpondo and Thembu, were in use by the end of the 17th … met White settlers at the Fish River in the 17th century as one group moved south and the other north. Archaeological …

… reason for this is that the sangoma does not see people as inpiduals but rather sees them as part of a community. People’s sickness is often related to … also look at social factors that could make someone ill, as well as the physical symptoms. This way of looking at …

… Introduction Lückhoff High School was established in 1935, as the first secondary school for the town’s ‘Coloured’ … focusing on the school’s  challenges and achievements as well as the way in which the school is being memorialized. The …

… the ANC and the Communist Party of the South Africa (CPSA) as some members and leaders of the ANC embraced communism. Despite starting out as opponents, the ANC and SACP later forged an alliance to … Affairs Commission to investigate the pass law problem, as “Natives were chafing under these irritating laws”¦” …

… the major segregation laws in South Africa that acted as precedent for the 1954 Native Resettlement Act. This … Government’s creation of new administrative bodies (such as the 1953 Natives Resettlement Board) and new laws (such as the 1954 Native Resettlement Act) overpowered African …

… whose alumni are our continent’s greatest leaders, such as Prof ZK Matthews, ANC President Oliver Tambo, President … Front (UDF) announced that it had fulfilled its purpose, as one of the four pillars of our Struggle and resolved to … its opposite.” South Africa’s history of apartheid and colonialism, characterised by a ‘racial hierarchy’ and …

… born lawyer, Anton Muziwakhe Lembede. Known to his friends as "Lembs," Lembede was a political neophyte when he moved … rely on their own resources, and unite and mobilize as a national group around their own leaders. Though African … a significant constituency in the Youth League. A final factor that produced the Youth League was the challenge to …

… in Indian restaurants but had to resort to take-aways. As a result the practice arose of serving curry in a section … with the centre scooped out. Over time this became known as the "bunny chow" and became a popular take-away. Kapitan's … set up business here. Kapitan’s Balcony Hotel started out as a vegetarian restaurant to cater for Indian immigrants. …

… the Western part of Southern Africa. Herders, also known as the Khoikhoi, arrived, bringing with them a different way … the way. Others argue that this is the more likely route as there is a greater supply of water and pastures along it. … Khoikhoi used when they danced sounded like "Hottentots". As a result, the Europeans began to call the Khoikhoi …

… groups had various relations with each other, friendly as well as conflictual, but all were eventually vanquished by the … – 50km south of the Tropic of Capricorn – that served as a centre for the surrounding region, and for Boer …

… by the Voortrekkers and Andries Pretorius recognised him as King of the AmaZulu and as an ally. In March 1839 the Voortrekkers declared the … and its economy fell into the same speculative trap as its British counterparts, none proving more energetic in …

… I look back at those activities of 1980, I think of it as the time when I got introduced to the realm of political … come to South Africa ten years earlier in June, 1970, as an undergraduate student, mostly looking for a travel … a fair amount about the apartheid policies before I came, as I did quite a lot of reading up in preparation. But the …